| 词汇 | example_english_ruler |
| 释义 | Examples of rulerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. All examinations and sample collections were performed at the palace of the respective traditional rulers. Political rulers in office are thereby forced to do their sworn duty ; it assures the just administration of justice and creates peace among the citizenry. Although several customs governed the selection of rulers, the matrilineal principle was quite strong. Part of the resources acquired by rulers are distributed to followers in exchange for political loyality and support. The ethics and rhetoric of exemplarity took precedence over the provision of complete chronicles of rulers, deeds, and battles. His call for patriotism was one that strengthened rather than diminished the hierarchical relationship between rulers and ruled. As a result, many rulers turned to parochial and exclusive identity groups, such as ethnicity, for support. Democratisation is bound by a series of structural socio-economic factors as well as the ruler's carefully crafted process of gradual, yet controlled, opening. The rulers of today are perceived to a lesser degree than in the past as benefactors, albeit still as the most efficient potential protectors. By definition, imperial contexts create new power-relations between the rulers and the ruled and, while these may be very complex, they should not be neglected. With a dense population, the people are freer from the oppression of the ruling elite since the rulers have more difficulty keeping them under surveillance. In other states, the descendants of the brothers of past rulers were eligible to rule.! In the end, some rulers complied with the administration and received compensation. The first par t of this paper will address these three women rulers and their appellative phrases - sequences of names and titles- in monumental inscriptions. As a title used exclusively by rulers, the glyphs render the particular "emblem" believed to be the reference name of a political entity. Compensation claims are made by traditional rulers and local elites, and women are least recognised as owners of land and water resources. They were not the formal way whereby leaders were chosen and did not represent the linkage between the rulers and the ruled. Such family schools received no endowments from regional rulers. They were also sometimes seized and moved by rulers and would-be rulers seeking to make use of their symbolic power. Class was established by the student generation of the 1960s ; ethnicity, in its current form, by the rulers who came to power in 1991. Thus, in some cases, alongside the trust in a body, trust will relate to the rulers of that body. Almost all enclave rulers preferred to retain the white-only primary. Thus, enclave rulers must pursue their goals within a polity featuring substantial popular control of office holding in the form of one-party rule. According to the "good prince" frame, rulers are just and caring. When rulers exercised tyrannical powers, the ulema stood up for justice to make them temper their conduct. Few would argue that there were some jurists who were willing to please their rulers. Today the needs of the rulers and the demands of the art go in quite different directions. In both cases the reasons are generally ideolog ical, relating to the reputations of the rulers in power at the time. Many new townships were established by these rulers in different parts of the country. Not that rulers, whether de facto or constitutional, could simply impose their own versions of urban iconography upon a passive population. The patterns, in our view, reflect the operations of rulers who were acutely attuned to the realities of their world. Where states previously existed, colonial administrators endowed preexisting chiefs with colonial-backed authority as the rulers of their communities. There are no citations of primary sources in the form of the personal papers or the official records of the individual rulers discussed. Only commonplace rulers ascribe them to energy-vitality and numerical parameters. Though termed 'protectorates' and still nominally under their own rulers, these states were in effect governed as colonies. Conversely, if the logic of indirect rule drew customary rulers into the colonial order, the same logic drew the administration into the customary order. Politicians and ministers are described as petty and self-interested; his fellow kings and rulers are seen to be preoccupied with their own domestic troubles. Eleven per cent were ' protection workers ' (police, private detective or spy), another 10 per cent politicians or rulers ; and eight per cent white collar workers. People interacted with the portraits daily, walking past them, and continually acknowledging the ruler's position. Hence, their writings had a strongly apologetic cast, and this over rode their weakly stated arguments that sinning rulers need not be obeyed. Both subjects and rulers might see in this governance patterns of morality and behaviour which were familiar ; yet its morality was actually uncertain. Their martial status had probably helped them to maintain something of their prestige as the former rulers of the land. In essence, the society tolerated or even celebrated the excesses of their rulers. The image conveyed the ruler's military strength and success in battle. Most rulers emphasized ideological power and control of ritual. The rulers may actually have had little choice in the matter. They had in common the presence of saints and religious communities with connections to regional rulers. We could address this question by looking at a broader cross-section of democratic rulers in history. Portuguese enagement with coastal political structures receive even shorter shrift, with brief references to the establishment of ' puppet ' rulers. After that they do not agree on the precise names and order of rulers. In this case, rulers preferred slavery (ghulamayat) to tribal adoption (humsayeh), as the former denied its victims the allegiance choice normally afforded the latter. Their joint control could contribute powerfully to the ruler's authority. There was, perhaps, less need for rulers to worry about shaming their subjects. Over the large regions where no formal rulers previously existed, colonial authorities found identifying appropriate rulers considerably more difficult. Dispersing the working class geographically meant reducing its ability to cause trouble for the country's military rulers. People may also consider the difference between the verbal performances of authoritarian rulers and of electoral politicians. The prosperity of the subjects entails the ruler's prosperity. How much tension this idea creates within a task-efficacy argument depends on how we explain the boundaries of the rulers' special responsibility. There is, however, a catch : educational opportunity in authoritarian regimes depends primarily on the choices of the rulers rather than on society's demand for it. Reformation politics powerfully resurrected the view that the religious identity of a people must be considered a function of their ruler's confessional conviction. Intermediaries still have considerable influence : they not only diminish the direct accessibility of the rulers, but also cushion excessive manifestations of power and inequality. Whatever the extent to which there was consultation and discussion among the ruled in the selection of their rulers, we should note the following. Many midnineteenth-century rulers claimed descent from free-born wives of founding eighteenth-century lineages. Neo-patrimonial rulers are likely to be uninterested in, or even strongly opposed to, bureaucratic reforms that threaten their control of patronage and self-enrichment. Communist rulers had been removed, not by outside interventions, but by the very working classes they professed to represent. Whether the last statement about ecclesiastical unity is meant as a snide remark to those ecclesiastical rulers seeking liturgical unity is debatable. An entry context would also allow for repeat performances of these works as they accompanied the new ruler's initial perambulation throughout his realm. The myths demonstrated that these rulers did not "spring from the same clay" as their subjects. The modernization of state institutions afforded rulers greater power than ever before, which they wielded to silence and co-opt the ulema. The assessment is based not on the ruler's beliefs, but on his actions. The first served the interests of the rulers, whose mastery of the traditional rhetorical arts provided public proof of their superiority and right to rule. The construction of temples by these rulers was both a symbol of their sovereignty and an impetus to the establishment of large urban settlements. Within their colony's borders, the people's political rulers were none other than their elected representatives. In this way, the home/nation metaphor works in reverse, as the nation's distress depicts the ruler's domestic trouble. Although they are rather paltry, given their position they must have contained the remains of honoured personages, probably rulers of the pre-imperial period. There are many examples of precolonial rulers and ordinary people taking the initiative to upgrade roads and waterways. Travers thus has a close affinity with other scholars who have written of 'dialogues' between rulers and the ruled. The emergency experience has restrained successive rulers from developing ruthless measures of population control. The precise difference lies in the reference to the ruler's individual self and a legitimation of his socially defined person. Thus did his subjects ingest and incorporate into themselves something of their dead ruler's virtue and power. Both rulers and ruled may believe that some issues are not a matter for public concern. There was never much doubt about which language the colonial rulers would use in local administration. He was not the originator of all his policies but built on the experience of past rulers. The argument that treaties entered into by rulers could not bind people was subversive. Conversely, ministers of the spiritual good are to subject themselves to the authority of secular rulers. Local rulers were given land by the king in the form of hereditary fiefs. Swift declined to spell out the point to which a ruler's errors should be tolerated. When first establishing a ruling dynasty, rulers had to create individual power that was separate from that of everyone else in society. Ancestral rulers were apotheosized after death and thus were powerful supernatural allies. Both individuals, presumed to be rulers, are depicted on the monument in a ballplaying pose. Each tomb would be opened on subsequent occasions to bury members of the ruler's family immediately after their death. They were erected between 9.14.9.9.14 and 9.18.15.0.0 by unknown rulers. References to such other events as ear thquakes, droughts, military conquests, and the deaths of rulers will be found in the notes to this table. When these factors are taken into consideration, it is plausible that potbelly sculpture represents either individual rulers or the concept of rulership. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。