| 词汇 | example_english_reward |
| 释义 | Examples of rewardThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Then, the original training stimuli were shown and correct responses rewarded. During color-discrimination testing, responses to the spectral increment were rewarded. A system of rewards for civilian assistance to the police was one such initiative. The juxtapositions are not as apparent, but a search for them would be rewarding. After 25 unrewarded choices, the training situation was shown and a correct choice of the triangle was rewarded. Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. There are clearly many possible refinements to contract types and pricing strategies which could bring rewards in terms of progress towards the goals identified earlier. Whereas the rewards may prove an exponential function of those we observe in analogous but restricted projects, so may the problems. The control algorithms are acquired automatically through learning guided by rewards. The export promotion policy rewards those farmers who strive and discourages farmers from relying on subsidies permanently. If they believed rewarding finegrained desert was not required by distributive justice, they would have said so. I will argue that rewarding desert is not so difficult that it should be rejected as a distributive criterion. Sharing risks and rewards across partners in pastured livestock value chains. One third of them are given the instructions that if they draw good pictures, they will be rewarded. People are inclined to find important and consequently keep track of those things that give them status and rewards within their community. Each test session consisted of 60 stimulus grating trials, interleaved with 30 blank trials in which no gratings or rewards were presented. Both performed services essential to the monarchy, for which they were rewarded politically and economically. In the compensation plans for injured workers and the victim's family, workers with longer tenure were rewarded. Naval hierarchy and culture defined policies, procedures, rewards, and sanctions. Acts that appear altruistic may turn out to serve self-interest indirectly when account is taken of side-effects (rewards and punishments), or delayed effects (reputation). The explanatory tale is that some people have been collecting delayed or long-term rewards for altruism or other forms of self-controlled behavior. After a short pause the two stimuli were given in reversed positions, again 25 choices were recorded and correct choices rewarded. We are not referring to financial or other direct personal rewards that can exist in any consulting relationship. Uncertain rewards, self-interested agents and a potential lack of trust while coordinating add further obstacles to the process. Chapter 8 examines creative compliance in market ritualism, such as attitudes to league tables or to systems of rewards. Advertisers must generate psychic connections between products and oftenintangible rewards. Many physicians protested that this principle was unethical because a doctor should not be rewarded for prescribing less (6;7). The mixture of motivation and rewards that had produced these levels of commitment was rich and varied. In the presentday organization of research, the exercise of refereeing papers is not rewarding. In return for obeying the type rules, the programmer is rewarded with compile-time error messages instead of run-time bugs. Considering the return per unit of time, however, monetary correction equally rewarded short- and longterm investments. Projects rewarded individuals' inventiveness, industry, or speculative talents and did so from otherwise untapped wealth. There are thus two separate systems for producing actions to rewarding and punishing stimuli in humans. The emerging principle is that farmers become providers of public goods, and that payments remain but be moved from rewarding production to supplying public goods. A sociological study of this remarkable change in public attitudes would be rewarding, and should be undertaken before the events and personalities are forgotten. Your talents would be miserably applied meanly rewarded. Thus, the system is responsible for maximizing rewards (approach behavior) and for minimizing punishments in situations where behavioral responses are required (active avoidance). Even a hungry rat rewarded by food for pressing a lever is to an extent controlling itself. However, the effort in reading produces its rewards. The authors conclude that among occupations that were less well rewarded it quite de®nitely paid to 'go west'. Both players credibly threatened negative rewards, which explains why the interaction sometimes risked developing into conflict. As such it will help to alert professionals to the range of obligations, demands and rewards that operate in such situations. The rewards are the payoff returned from the environment to indicate the effect of robot's actions taken so far. Political actors may recognize the political rewards of increasing enforcement, or the punishments for not doing so, only when women are a visible political group. Such an integrated approach, and the avoidance of the false dichotomies encountered in some older accounts, yields rewards at other levels as well. The outcome was a vicious circle whereby women's work, perceived as low status, was poorly rewarded and therefore regarded as unimportant. Inlining and if-floating would happen only where rewarded with additional rewrites. Demand increased for women's market services, and rewarded greater investment in women. Unless any form of supererogation will do, what would justify lawmakers in rewarding one sort of supererogation to the exclusion of other equally valuable sorts? When is large (close to one), the future rewards have significant contribution to the return computation for the present action. Pressures and rewards of working in community mental health teams. People who are struggling to achieve rewards and are mostly reliant on the council for accommodation and benefits. However, formal labor force attachment is rewarded differentially in these three countries. Monthly availability of information is rewarded with 1 index point, quarterly availability with 0.5 index points and semi-annual availability with 0.25 index points. The society itself rewards cer tain forms of behavior and punishes others. The subject has to guess the color beforehand, and gets rewarded if he guesses correctly. In such a system, blindly agreeing with one's superiors and personal loyalty, rather than free expression, thought, and critique, are rewarded. Working with a fire dancer in a collaborative environment creates a unique set of difficulties with rewarding outcomes. I would add that parties are not necessarily rewarded for pursuing optimal strategies. Regulators can choose between punishments versus rewards to generate more efficient behavior. On the other hand, when a model's actions lead to rewarding consequences, observers receive feed-forward information that they might also be rewarded for similar behavior. The conclusion that rewards had a detrimental effect was based on the result of the subsequent return to baseline, in extinction conditions. Indeed, the whole purpose of emotion is to provide the rewards and punishments required for a learning process to occur. The language system allows one-off multistep plans, which require the syntactic organisation of symbols to be formulated in order to obtain rewards and avoid punishments. They strongly believed that such efforts if sustained over time would be rewarded later in life. Skilled nursing leadership and valuing and rewarding direct care staff are pivotal. The costs and rewards of caregiving among aging spouses and adult children. They were also rewarded with trading licences, tax exemptions and the right to vote. Just the opposite, it has an 'arty touch', which rewards using one's multi-cultural capital on it. Thankfully, other members of society are rewarded for mining the legal records of the past. Having the courage to take unpopular decisions was clearly not the way to reap electoral rewards. Making it possible for speakers to earn their living competitively in these languages has been a rewarding incentive. The 15 participants' stories disclosed that, while community volunteering was basically rewarding, it was not always frustration-free. A survey of freelance journalists found that the youngest and oldest received the lowest financial rewards. More often they found that, although caring for grandchildren may be stressful, it can at the same time be extremely rewarding. Therefore, further experimental studies on apparent motion elaborating on these features seem rewarding. First, like those studies, our experiment is based on creating uncertainty to see if subjects behave adaptively to eliminate it and maximize their rewards. One should hardly be surprised at a relative dearth of studies demonstrating real-world magnitude and importance given the structure of professional rewards in the field. Animal behaviorists have assumed that animals act to maximize rewards and minimize punishments. Her heroism promotes self-interest because she finds helping others rewarding. First, the patterns of behavior that are intrinsically rewarding are difficult to define without some circularity. A contingency system may evolve which therefore rewards work effort rather than actual returns. You could rationally calculate that voting on the basis of effects on others is an exception to the pattern of altruism that is otherwise rewarded. Very few found their trade union membership rewarding or a means of entry into local labour politics. A knight would solemnly dedicate his life to the service of a lady of his choice and would seek to be rewarded by her love. The struggle against colonialism was perceived as a moral drama, with virtue rewarded and vice punished. Prior to the child's entering the experimental environment, six of the 12 characters had rewards placed in their catapults. Moreover, it was pointed out that only whigs were the recipients of such rewards. Science promises rewards later in this life, and they are more certain than those of religion. The central person is revealed by identifying the sources of rewards and privileges. Jurisdiction over the peasantry operated on markedly more authoritarian principles; as a result, it was both arbitrary and capable of producing solid financial rewards. They see individual achievement as rewarding for men, social skills as rewarding for women. Despite many problems, the work of a clinical teacher is immensely rewarding. Consider the case of a teacher brought up in the hard school where right answers were rewarded by praise and wrong answers by the cane. Contracting may be effective because it makes evasion difficult, facilitates communication, and offers rewards to the patient. They bring respectability to industry in the eyes of young people and allow them to see that work can be rewarding, interesting and challenging. The detail of this book requires more explanation than is possible here, but this is a rewarding book to read. The one emphasises functional rationality, technocratic decision-making, and meritocratic rewards. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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