| 词汇 | example_english_reshuffle |
| 释义 | Examples of reshuffleThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, the propositions do show that ministerial restraint equilibria exist even in the face of costly reshuffles. Our argument neither contradicts the traditional complaint that reshuffles undercut the accumulation of ministerial expertise nor denies that scandals may prompt reshuffles. Propositions 2 and 3 consider this possibility and show that a ministerial restraint equilibrium exists if the cost of reshuffling the cabinet is sufficiently low. First, reshuffles may induce ministers to limit their spending. As discussed in the previous section, portfolio reshuffling might cause this sensitivity to be even greater when the subsidy level is lower. Moreover, we show that we can transform generalised redexes into usual ones by a process called 'term reshuffling'. The greater the potential for agency loss, the more likely or frequent reshuffles should become. Let r 0 denote that the cabinet is not reshuffled. We have already dealt with the adverse-selection argument, but the other alternative hypothesis is that reshuffles are merely due to scandals. The size of depends on the 1 cost of reshuffling the cabinet. Our model leads, then, to quite different conclusions about the relationship between the frequency of cabinet reshuffles and democratic accountability. Showing that cabinet reshuffles take place on the equilibrium path of the full game is a more tedious endeavour, which requires checking numerous cases. We reshuffled diffk 1000 times calculating the random expected diffmean each time. Secondly, and less dramatically, cabinets may be reshuffled, ministerial portfolios being reallocated among members of the governing coalition. The distinction between genetic information and physical genes is once again important with regard to reshuffling. Complementarily, we give here an account of two modes of isocortical evolution (prosomere reshuffling and invention) in terms of costs of radiation and neural tissue. First, it counters the common notion that cabinet reshuffles - because they prevent the accumulation of ministerial experience - are antithetical to good governance. Our model casts cabinet reshuffles in a less pessimistic light, showing how reshuffles may actually increase accountability. Hence, if reshuffles are possible, ministers' preferences for bigger budgets are tempered by a concern for not straying too far from the official party policy. In contrast, the number of agencies in the portfolio does not appear to affect ministerial turnover or the pattern of reshuffling across portfolios. By optimality of s* when ^ 1 reshuffles occur u1(s*, s*, r*) u1(s1, s*, r*). Such an action of reshuffling is not easy to describe in the classical notation. Where major ruling parties are incohesive and fluid, governments tend to experience chronic instability and frequent cabinet reshuffles. Instead, reshuffles appear to target disproportionately powerful and organizationally complex portfolios - precisely those departments in which minor deviations can be costly and which cannot be directly monitored with ease. However, members of government are frequently leaving the cabinet or changing from one ministry to another following reshuffles that occur during the life of a given government. The ministerial restraint equilibrium, and cabinet reshuffles more generally, can only occur on the equilibrium path of play if the ministers differ in their level of ambition. Thus, reshuffling occurred in a system where generally one's birth or close association to the ruling family determined the right to the masnad or seat of power. We wish to stress, however, that our claim is neither that cabinet reshuffles are solely about limiting moral hazard nor that scandal or adverse selection are irrelevant to reshuffles. Most of the new team are the old cards reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The whole question of employment vouchers and work permits needs to be reconsidered and not just reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There have been reshuffles because of inadequacy and inefficiency. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I shall not be drawn on the question of reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should have thought that the pack of those houses could be reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I hope that he is not being reshuffled or placed somewhere else as he carries great skill to all his work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I know his area, but if you go round the country you will find in many instances reorganisation was merely reshuffling. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The captain has already gone overboard and the officers are now reshuffling the deckchairs a bit. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wonder how often that committee is reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not know anything about impending reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have had four major management reshuffles and that has not solved the problem. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am glad to say that he is always reshuffled upwards, but that process impairs the educational policy of both parties in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wish that it was as easy as something that could be solved by reshuffling the institutional responsibilities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am afraid that that typical, civil service language could cover a multitude of sins—indeed, of internal reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We all know that reshuffles happen regularly in government, in any government. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The pack is merely being reshuffled at the taxpayers' expense —£1 million of regional assistance grants to be precise. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reshuffles tend to visit themselves on us with less news in advance than all of us would hope for. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I make no complaint about that—it is one of the difficulties which always occurs with reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There seems to be little advantage in reshuffling a pack that has so far, at any rate, failed to produce any aces. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the first part of the dispute can be settled by reshuffling that £6 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The reshuffling that is being sold as restructuring will prove as futile and costly as the present edifice. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I fail to see how a rubber stamp can be reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The whole deck needs reshuffling. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Nevertheless, the idea of bringing all the contracts to a close at the same time and considering them anew had the great advantage of reshuffling the whole pack of cards. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has no intention whatever—nor could it be done in this country—of running elections on the basis of reshuffling the thing every time, and making the votes arithmetically equal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They would all have to be reshuffled. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In view of the old faces in new places and the reshuffling which is taking place at present, one can well imagine what it will he like. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think she must mean the reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are shuffles and there are reshuffles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When someone is reshuffled and disappears to take a different parliamentary responsibility overnight, he has to take up his new responsibilities and not continue with what he was doing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reorganisation in many areas, incomplete as it is, is only a reshuffling—closing one school and putting in another school of the same character, often in a building nearly as bad. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The conditions for ministerial restraint equilibria are somewhat more restrictive than when the reshuffle regime is exogenously determined, but not overly so. In that situation, the savers can reshuffle their portfolios to keep their aggregate (private plus government held) holdings unchanged. Even just prior to the 1958 reshuffling, the league was playing 170-180 games per season. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Characters are then reshuffled and a new turn begins with players selecting new characters in the same process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He has argued that there are far too many reshuffles, and that there were considerable benefits to his remaining in post for so long. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The podocarp genera have been reshuffled by various botanists. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the limit as c 0, the value of s* is the minimum deviations from 1 1 s* needed to prevent a reshuffle. To fare better in 193233, the team was reshuffled. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. By 1967 the coalitions were being reshuffled in preparation for the 1968 elections. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Amid this ministerial reshuffle, his attention never wavered from the public. The top three remained unchanged for the duration of the race, save some reshuffling during the pit stop windows. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Then, without reshuffling, they are redealt again, one by one, into twelve piles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The line has reshuffled the way they move the trains. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the limit as c 0, s1 is the minimum deviations from s* ^ i necessary to prevent a reshuffle. Furthermore, the lower of these values will represent the minimum deviation from s* necessary to prevent a reshuffle. The building has suffered several reshuffles: in the decade of 1950s, in 1985 and 2013. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Giving an economic cast to ideas previously advocated on other grounds could reshuffle the deck of national politics, making possible transformations in policy otherwise unthinkable. In order to make better use of company resources, many routes were reshuffled. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the discard pile requires reshuffling, all hidden cards are turned face up. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Military region commanders were reshuffled, and some purged military leaders were rehabilitated. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Disulfide reshuffling is generally much faster than oxidation/reduction reactions, which change the number of disulfide bonds within a protein. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If this happens, the discard pile, except for its top card, is reshuffled and placed face down to form a new stock. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If needed, the discarded pile can be reshuffled and dealt again as many times as needed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In other variants, the hand is reshuffled and each player picks seven dominoes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The first edition, with the glam cover (illustrated in this article) had the original song order reshuffled, with poorly done fade-outs and fade-ins. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, not the patient's physical genes were reshuffled, but the embryo's. The results presented here are innovative because they clearly point out that cabinet reshuffles also have an impact on the moral hazard aspects of delegation. The talent-to-portfolio matching argument, for example, predicts the lateral movement of ministers that is also a feature of our moral hazard model of reshuffles. If the ministers are both very ambitious, nothing (including reshuffles) deters them from spending as much as possible. Longer-term patterns will be easier to confirm when we have more cabinet reshuffles, more endorsement processes, and more presidential selections to observe. However, the difference between the two should be significant in the opposite direction for the portfolio reshuffling hypothesis. If reshuffling the genetic information would be decisive, both the clone and its genetic progenitor would be genetic parents of the child. Thus, parenthood is only ascribed to the person whose physical genes are reshuffled rather than to anyone whose genetic information is reshuffled. He rigs elections; he constantly reshuffles ministers and diplomats to undercut pretenders to his throne. The economy reshuffles input factors toward the i-sector. Rather, reshuffles work by sensitizing ministers to the future consequences of their actions. We back up our claim with empirical evidence that adverse selection explanations of reshuffles fall short in many respects. Modelling costly reshuffles involves three modifications from the previous section. The dashed benefit line indicates the minister's benefit from spending when reshuffles are prohibited. Secondly, reshuffles tend not to be comprised of mass firings and hirings. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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