| 词汇 | example_english_reputation |
| 释义 | Examples of reputationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Once elected, senators had to develop reputations that translated into support among party organization regulars as well as directly among their constituents. From an elder's point of view, even infrequent contacts and instrumental support from distant children affirmed their familial bonds and reputations in the community. Householders in more egalitarian ' stateless ' societies had to build up their reputations by hand, establishing prosperous homesteads and defending their reputations against other people's slurs. Unregulated words often mocked authority, questioned policy and trimmed reputations. To the extent that reputations emerge through gossip and social networks, language cannot be ignored as an important means of signal broadcast and signal manipulation. Most of the contributors rightly have international reputations, and the book certainly deals with crucial issues. The check on the agencies' power, in this ideal scenario, is the need to preserve their reputations. By such lobbying and deal cutting are personal reputations built. He knows that people who refrain from cheating in these circumstances will develop good reputations and do better in the long run. The use of foreign experts also helped to establish good reputations for companies internationally. Firms pay heavily for reputations because they are so valuable in this way. If rank-and-file politicians seek to balance personal and party reputations, they will opt for a reactive presidency. If rank-and-file politicians seek primarily to cultivate personal reputations, they will opt for a proactive executive. Obviously, not all politicians are at either of the extreme points of preferring weak parties in order to cultivate personal reputations or else strong parties. If rank-and-file politicians or their party leaders seek primarily to cultivate party reputations, they will opt for a weak executive. Where the players have learned to trust each other through experience, self-perpetuating ties and reputations keep reliable standards up. However, it is not really through a logical process that reputations are formed. His function in part was to promote and to destroy careers and reputations, which he did with varying degrees of success. Clearly, comedians build their reputations on much more than this, not least their performance ability. Posthumous reputations are subject to the vagaries of history. They cannot afford to risk their reputations on cases which will surely find their clients guilty. The case studies are chosen to create significant variation in the pre-crisis records or reputations of interventionist and liberal policy regimes. In the voluminous correspondence that they carried on with wives, brothers and friends, detainees exercised leverage over their families and upheld their reputations. The expert provides the concluding words - though not, of course, the final ones, as reputations continue to rise and fall through later recounting. The typology may reify appearances and reputations, however, since status is not determined solely by economic position. At the same time, the strongest candidates also face the greatest constraints because their reputations and visibility limit the amount to which they can relocate. They become more immobile the more that these reputations are made concrete. Public officials have reputations that constrain their movement. At the same time, public figures such as incumbents have less room to manoeuvre because of their strong reputations. The selection of newspapers was based on a mixture of political balance1 (the broadsheets) and the reputations of the three tabloids. I argued that rank-and-file politicians may be interested primarily in cultivating either personal reputations or party reputations. Over time, as these reputations are established, the number of new entries decreases. If politicians choose executive strength as a product of their preferences over personal versus party reputations, what undergirds these preferences? The resulting account of political leadership since 1918 underpinned the reputations of many public figures from 1940 to the 1960s. Contemporary leaders likewise work to guard their reputations. Desertification was (and still is in some quarters) more about leveraging money and securing reputations, than it ever was about a biophysical or social process. Although this criterion was most likely applied informally, a handful of other, more concrete requirements filtered out men with questionable reputations or criminal records. Rather, we emphasize that we see corruption as one likely by-product of the need to establish personal political reputations. Both these instruments have been used internationally, and both have at best mixed reputations. All were men who had good reputations for balance and objectivity. In this instance, reputations 'travel' amongst services and units, because what people say about others' qualities is important. Less important reasons were the improvement of their effectiveness and/or their businesses, and enhancement of their professional reputations. My argument, again, is that under conditions of favorable reputations backed by coalitions of esteem, agencies can exert independent effects upon policy formation. Instead, bureaucratic reputations - embedded in coalitions of esteem which are themselves nurtured by entrepreneurial administrators - form the basis of many policy innovations. At the local level, politics was predominantly about individuals, reputations and rivalries. Where private enterprises value their reputations, the threat of adverse publicity can prove an effective deterrent to bad environmental practices. However, they share in common with insiders in decompressive transitions the time afforded by the more gradual transition to have cultivated personal, localized reputations as well. As a result of urban growth, growing anonymity, and increased social mobility, neighbourhood opinion played a far less significant role in shaping individual identities and reputations. Urban centres had not only to be properly governed, but to be perceived as properly governed; their moral reputations guarded as forcefully as the property of their burgesses. Towards the end of this period participants in duels, or would-be participants, increasingly used the medium of print to defend their reputations, apparently believing it would be more effective. Their careers and reputations hang on the success of the scientific enterprise, as do the commercial opportunities of the international companies responsible for developing scientific knowledge into marketable products. By contrast, demand variability, in volume and product specifics, led batch firms to adopt idiosyncratic techniques that established firm reputations and brought makers into the closest possible contact with buyers. Candidates with firm public reputations, those who face weak general election competition, and those who experience stiff primary competition are all more likely to deviate from the median voter's position. If the policy process is so chaotic as to be in constant cycling, their personal reputations will suffer as they have nothing to show for their work. Despite the fact that public performance undermined their reputations, talented vocalists took to the stage and brought to life the music diat delighted, moved, astounded and fascinated audiences. Also, in the current climate of healthcare, professionals could have their reputations, careers, livelihoods, referrals, staff privileges, and future employment opportunities jeopardized if they disclose a serious mistake. Instead of focusing on different issues based on their respective reputations, the parties may instead focus on a common set of issues that are highly salient to the public. Beyond the mere financial costs of continuing to campaign, high office-holding candidates often need to consider costs in connection to their reputations with the party elite and major campaign contributors. I am using this term as a shorthand for whether rank-and-file members are interested mostly in cultivating party reputations (strong parties) or personal reputations (weak parties). At stake were the morale of each caucus and their images in the press, which in turn shaped reputations among the wider public and prospects in the next election. Indeed, some have argued that the incorporation of ratings into financial regulation has so altered the marketplace that the major incumbents effectively no longer rely on their reputations with investors. After five years of attack by medical authorities, which have their reputations on the line, that evidence has not been refuted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will flock to the big firms with reputations, although some reputations have changed in the past four months. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In those days there were powerful personalities, with established reputations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By contrast, there are neighbouring authorities that have won very different reputations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The societies have built their reputations on a tradition of service to their customers for more than a century. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have all made their reputations in the world outside— both in politics and business— by their independence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most civil engineering projects are like reputations; they are not valued until they have vanished. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Two other civil servants were authorised to receive financial support for preliminary advice in matters relating to their reputations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have not to pledge their personal reputations to the justice of their decision. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, schools and their reputations change, although that is often the result of perception rather than reality. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have firms with very fine reputations for good wages and good conditions and which employ women in great numbers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The high reputations and hands-on experience of the witnesses who mapped out common ground were a distinctive feature of the inquiry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, they made their reputations because they fought against those machines. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Not only did they lose their lives, but their reputations—and the peace of mind of their families—were destroyed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, their professional reputations depend upon it as do those of their companies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Never have the few unwittingly done so much damage to the reputations and freedoms of the many. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They were conducted by people with national reputations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 First, they wanted a public statement which cleared their reputations; and, secondly, they wanted it quickly. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are some tarnished reputations, but they are certainly not theirs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He and his mates want to make money, their reputations and to force their programmes upon us, but we do not necessarily want them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, their names and their reputations command that confidence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can imagine some of the people who could be involved and some of the reputations that could be destroyed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Speed is of the utmost importance to calm fears and restore reputations as quickly as possible. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Older people, may also have better access to credit (if they are credit worthy) because of better established reputations. The market provides incentives for individuals and firms to build reputations which are specific to particular types of interaction. Particularly in rural areas, reputations depended upon the recommendations of priests. We show that the length of these temporary reputations will increase as discount rates tend to zero and become permanent only in the limit. As sections of the working class become sectionalised, so their reputations become criminalised. At the midpoint of this hypothetical continuum of party strength, we could locate politicians whose careers depend on a balance of both types of reputations. I have noted that a strong party is one in which rank-and-file members are more concerned with collective reputations rather than cultivating personal reputations. Protecting the reputations of their forebears, they preferred to blame vengeful authorities rather than accept the treason of their fathers' friends and associates. At the same time, both the press and the courts provided alternative strategies for defending reputations. The process sounds relatively simple, but, because reputations and livelihoods are at stake, it is not. The negative reputations that the seductresses possess may come from the fact that they are women in positions of power. You know the person who's recommending them and their reputation's at stake. Catastrophic disasters violate expectations about an efficient and forceful government response and damage agency reputations. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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