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词汇 example_english_repulsion
释义

Examples of repulsion


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Such energy barrier can be due to steric or electrostatic repulsions.
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Hydrolysis relieves some of these electrostatic repulsions as well, liberating useful energy in the process.
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The analysis of the curves determined that the staggered conformation had no connection to the amount of electrostatic repulsions within the molecule.
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Lone pair bond pair repulsions change the bond angle from the tetrahedral angle to a slightly lower value.
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Simplex-simplex and duplex-duplex repulsion linkages have much larger expected standard errors.
The simplex-simplex coupling pairs are most reliable, whereas the simplex- simplex repulsion pairs and duplex-duplex pairs in any configuration but coupling are least reliable.
Electrostatic repulsion of positively charged vesicles and negatively charged objects.
The dynamics of the vortices is quite complicated and includes attraction, repulsion, merging and splitting of vortices.
The figures for duplex-simplex coupling and repulsion linkages were not significantly different from each other.
What is so tempting about this passage is that moment when the lawyer-narrator sees his ' ' melancholy merge into fear ' ' and his ' ' pity into repulsion.
He explained the meaningful transfer of information between coherences in all media in terms of attractions and repulsions between clockwise and anti-clockwise spins.
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The probability of detecting a simplex- simplex repulsion linkage decreases particularly rapidly as the true recombination fraction increases.
Now consider the special case of a hard-core self-repulsion.
In these projects the notions of public, collective and private domain are being challenged and stretched in a struggle of repulsion as well as attraction.
Decreases in intensity at very small q with increasing protein concentration indicates interparticle repulsion.
Being a polyanion, the strands will tend to adopt an extended conformation to minimise interphosphate repulsion.
The electron beam may then be injected into the plasma channel to remove the plasma electrons by electrostatic repulsion.
Thus, loss of fasciculation cues in gcm-robo double mutants prevents the longitudinal extension of robo2expressing axons independently of midline repulsion.
Let us contrast this view with caloric, the new chemistry's principle of repulsion and material expansion.
A path which maximizes the sum of three functions: (repulsion from obstacles, attraction towards the goal, and level attraction) is chosen.
The artificial potential energy function is a positive linear combination of functions of attraction and repulsion potential profiles.
A robust algorithm that used the sum of obstacle repulsion, goal-attraction, and levelattraction potentials is described.
The weights for the goal attraction, correction factor for height and obstacle repulsion are left at their default values (specified earlier).
The increased ion condensation should also offset the higher electrostatic repulsion from the anionic phosphate groups in the duplex state.
An analysis within quantitative molecular orbital theory shows that 2-orbital-4-electron (steric) repulsions are dominant over hyperconjugation.
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Surface charge causes a particle to emit an electric field, which causes particle repulsions and attractions, and is responsible for many colloidal properties.
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Therefore, no neutralization of the peptide-resin is required, but the lack of electrostatic repulsions between the peptides can lead to increased aggregation.
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Table 1 gives the expected estimates of marginal dominance with two multiplicative, partially recessive loci linked in coupling and repulsion phases, in 24 representative cases.
The estimators for the two repulsion linkage situations are not shown, but are available on request from the first author.
In repulsion linkage cases, the estimates of ha are biased downward as under multiplicativity.
The protuberances should exert a comensurate repulsion of the flow.
When the matrix is real there is a larger attraction of eigenvalues on the real axis and a small repulsion just off the axis.
The desire/repulsion effect allows us to construct signifiers of an imagined freedom.
One is forced, then, to consider survival strategies other than repulsion of haemocytes.
The results of the model can not be considered qualitatively because electron- electron repulsion has been neglected.
Changes in the long-range repulsion undoubtedly reduce the work required by the proteins to pull the membranes together and induce fusion.
At sufficiently high concentrations, monovalent ions achieve sufficient reduction in electrostatic repulsion to promote at least a partial folding.
As can be readily seen, this acts to enhance the osmotic repulsion.
The solid-line and the dotted-line circles represent the obstacle and the repulsion zone, respectively.
The 60-pixel-diameter cylindrical obstacle is visually detected, generating a fictitious repulsion force that modifies the reference features on the image plane.
The enhancement is based on a soft-contact repulsion technique form geometrically defined obstacles and links.
Sensuous elements sustain their identity, magnet-like, through the attraction-and-repulsion of polar opposites.
In all cases there was a negative association (repulsion) at small spatial scales and positive association (aggregation) at larger spatial scales.
Because of the strong repulsion for r 0, the atoms stay well separated.
Steric repulsions between different parts of molecular system were found of key importance to govern the direction of transition metal mediated transformations and catalysis.
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Inactivation by biocides is further impaired by electric repulsion caused by surface charges on the biofilm.
We also observed repulsion behavior of two neighboring colonies inoculated at two points simultaneously.
When two partially recessive loci are linked in repulsion, the estimates of ha are biased downward as shown in all 24 cases.
Moreover, in the case of a saddle-node orbit preserves the sides of attraction and repulsion.
In the limit = 0, the contact force only has a normal component and is just a hard-sphere repulsion.
Maps can be assembled using recombination fractions and lod scores from pairs of simplex-simplex markers (coupling and repulsion), duplex-simplex (coupling and repulsion) and duplex-duplex (coupling).
On the other hand, the -anomer has conformations in which there are no n-n repulsions, and that is true in the exo-anomeric conformation.
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Indeed, it is this very contact or molecular collisions that gives rise to the shortrange repulsion.
A temperature-dependent force associated with the local concentration and configurational entropy of atoms or molecular groups that enhances the ' steric ' repulsion.
A simple algorithm for the calculation of the electrostatic repulsion between identical charged surfaces in electrolyte.
Innate attractions and repulsions joined size, shape, position and motion as physically irreducible primary properties of matter.
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Such rapid collisions suggest that the effective electrostatic repulsion between the ions in the filter is manifested mostly at short distances.
At high temperature, the nuclei's velocities are sufficiently great for them to undergo close collisions with one another despite their electrostatic repulsion.
At larger spatial separations, however, the line targets were perceived as separated in depth, called a repulsion effect.
The incident atom gradually loses kinetic energy by repulsion of the carbon atom as it penetrates several graphene layers.
The long-range electrostatic repulsion potential is not screened by plasma particles and creates long-range interactions corresponding to low values of wavenumber s [5].
Let f1 be the repulsive force exerted on lnk1 due to the repulsion between lnk1 and the obstacles.
Let 1 be the repulsive torque experienced by lnk1 with respect to p due to the repulsion between lnk1 and obstacles.
Two types of forces are discussed, one of them being formally identical to electrostatic repulsion.
The qualitative description given in this paper for oblique penetration, repulsion, maximum depth, and spontaneous reconnection also holds for this situation.
Was the attraction (and repulsion) merely a matter of personality?
On the other hand, the force of gravitation and repulsion is already operating between bodies, and precise measuring instruments make it possible to measure heat, cold, and air pressure.
The negative charge tempers duplex stability, largely because of repulsion between the two strands, and also attracts functional metal ions that participate in catalysis and folding.
Since the difference observed with this volatile compound shows repulsion rather than attraction, the stimulus had no attractive effect on any female group tested (fig. 6).
A negative force implies attraction and a positive one repulsion.
Under each of these substitutions, there are two alternative nonallelic assignments (1 and 2 for the coupling markers, or 3 and 4 for the repulsion markers).
Neither total repulsion nor total coupling is likely to occur in reality : they represent extreme cases and are included here to show the range of possible behaviour.
By comparing a traditional ethane molecule and a hypothetical ethane molecule with all exchange repulsions removed, potential curves were prepared by plotting torsional angle versus energy for each molecule.
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Thus, in this paper we use the roll-slip friction model (including the frictionless limit of hard-sphere repulsion) to investigate the rheology of a dilute suspension of rough particles.
Such a derivation is simplest with rm l 0, but in general depends on the linkage phase (coupling versus repulsion) and fitness model (multiplicative versus synergistic).
The expected standard errors associated with simplex-simplex repulsion linkages vary very little as r changes, while those for duplex-duplex repulsion linkages decrease slightly as r increases.
Electrostatic repulsion between phosphate groups will tend to keep the structure extended in the absence of charge neutralisation, and thus metal ions play a critical role in folding.
We easily recognize in (2.3) the kinetic energy of the electrons, the attraction electrostatic energy between the nuclei and the electrons, and the repulsion electrostatic energy between the electrons, respectively.
Estimates of the recombination fractions greater than 0n5 due to markers in repulsion were truncated to 0n5, and the corresponding lod scores were set to 0n0.
In the early 2000s, a direct relationship between bulk modulus and valence electron density was found as the more electrons were present the greater the repulsions within the structure were.
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Adhesion-induced domain formation by interplay of long-range repulsion and short-range attraction force : a model membrane study.
The exact movement of each link is therefore decided just prior to motion, based on the potential field algorithm and, if there is an intersection detected, the ellipse repulsion algorithm.
Fluctuations of the function are probably artefacts due to the conjunction of inhibition between adults, repulsion between young trees and adults, and independence of young trees.
5 mm) separation between target and distractor we observed a spatial repulsion effect; that is, the movement endpoints were biased away from the location of the distractor.
As already explained, this represents the well-known fact that linkage of two partially recessive alleles in repulsion phase can produce a false inference of linkage of an overdominant locus.
Instead of testing the significance of the numerical value of linkage disequilibrium he suggested applying a sign test of linkage disequilibrium to the absolute numbers of repulsion versus coupling haplotypes.
The inability of the solvent to effectively screen the charges between repeat units causes the polymer to assume a looser conformation due to electrostatic repulsions of the repeat units.
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The electrostatic repulsions between 2 metal ions of charge +2 are reduced in this way.
To write is to assimilate the real in order to metamorphose it through a complex relation of exchange which alternates between attraction and repulsion.
Thus, the spatial repulsion effect indicates that the immediate visual context surrounding the target can influence the on-line control of actions.
In particular, this repulsion means that orbitals in different sub-shells no longer have the same energy.
A problem occurred with simplex repulsion recombination fractions, where it is possible to obtain a negative estimate.
The estimate of the repulsion recombination fraction can be negative due to random variation of the observed phenotype numbers.
If this were the case, these two alleles, which were in repulsion in the original cross, should have segregated in subsequent matings.
Repulsion can be dealt with by dilution, increasing ionic strength, and/or extrapolating the data to infinite dilution.
In the latter domains, the polymer-surface repulsion forced the membrane surfaces apart.
The cause for this motion was mostly obstacle repulsion.
The energy is affected by neighbouring molecules and there is recognition and either binding or repulsion.
The convection comes from the repulsion of eigenvalues seen by any perturbation.
In contrast, rhythmic theory is simply unable to generate such long lapses since it has no foot-repulsion constraint.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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