| 词汇 | example_english_representation |
| 释义 | Examples of representationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. They contrast with syntactic representations, which are structured in terms of lexical heads and grammatical functions or relations. First, word forms can be accessed and recognized via the mental representations of their constituent morphemes. The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that weaknesses in specific phonemic representations linger even after children can articulate the specific phonemes accurately. The findings underline the importance of using specific rather than general tasks to assess phonology, phonological sensitivity, and phonological representations. Therefore, separate representations of stem and inflection morphemes would make good sense. If some nonhuman animal is using such representations to plan and meta-representations to correct its plans, it is clearly thinking. Various representations thus coexisted in the early modern period, only to expand as time passed. Although some approaches cluster functions under different types, some approaches make use of syntactic representations. During its life cycle, engineers and designers make many representations of a product. A systematic formalism to define activities and business processes is presented, as well as clear mathematical formulation and template representations. Improving the readability of time frequency and time scale representations by the reassignment method. The authors argue that the olfactory-hippocampal-dorsal cortex circuit was needed to create complex olfactory-based representations of space. The second is how children use these representations to facilitate language learning. Therefore, it is possible that homonyms would be responded to more accurately than novel words in a task emphasizing lexical representations, such as picture naming. Under this account, if children's lexical representations are stored as sub-units, they are then able to access more stable units with increased accuracy. Thus, changes in known lexical representations may lead to changes in homonym learning but not novel word learning. Past studies have focused on the effects of density on spoken language processing, rather than the effects of density on the structure of lexical representations. A related issue is the influence of other phonological variables on lexical representations. The latter include intelligent agents, natural language understanding and processing, reasoning strategies, and knowledge representations and ontologies. She argues that these differences are the reflex of different underlying representations for the two types of possessor relations. The highlighted elements in each of the (b) representations are not derived by linguistic decoding but are pragmatically inferred. In effect, they amount to introducing syntactic diacritics in the lexical semantic representations. She argues, then, that learners incorporate phonological and distributional information to arrive at adult syntactic representations. We therefore suggest that the encoding of discrete category representations be added as a fifth challenge for cognitive neuroscience. Distributed representations of structure : a theory of analogical access and mapping. The third issue is that of predictable information in lexical representations. In this way, the number of possible representations was constrained. They constitute representations of the past, and are often explicable through hermeneutics. The second section addresses 'alternative' cultural representations of the lifecourse, soundbitten as 'mature adulthood without middle age'. Figure 1a shows distributed representations for these entities. Supervised learning of pattern associations via localist representations was (re)shown to be self-organizing, stable, and plastic. One might even say that if the brain does not use localist representations then evolution has missed an excellent trick. Psychologists risk a similar confusion in formulating principles taken to govern mental representations. Moreover, shared representations would necessarily have to be in approximate agreement with external and internal events. He correctly points out that localist representations have unfairly received a bad reputation. The representational flexibility of the hypothesis space approach demands that the complexity of the representations be controlled. However, even in these models the relationship between stimulus and response representations is not described in any detail. There is no theoretical account of the mental representations that are changing within their postulated dynamic processes, and how these changes are to be quantified. My argument in this article concerns mental representations of situations in the world, as these representations existed before language, and even before communication. In the model, word final stops and fricatives were given weaker representations in the normal case to reflect their lower salience. Second, and more important, the forecasting of events is much easier in terms of distal than proximal representations. In this framework, conceptual representations are contiguous with the representational forms of perception and action. As is too common among cognitive scientists, they equate mental representations with representations of external physical objects. Each of these (identity matching and supramodal representations) is based on the assumption that integration of vision and hearing occurs within the observer. Their formulation is vague and the arbitrary three-dimensional plots intended as abstract representations of the global array are not particularly informative. The authors claim to be modeling semantic representations in the domain of living things. In (unresolved) arguments, interlocutors have representations that cannot be identical. At the level of the situation model, it is important to maintain separate representations for each participant. However, semantic representations are generally similar across individuals. Semantic priming is not as direct, as semantic representations cannot be directly read off an input string. A complete specification of the model will require more investigation of the role of top-down inhibition among representations. However, they did not take the nature of the representations into account. However, the activation of semantic representations necessary for the retention of meaning will continue to be sustained in the postsentence retention interval. First, what sorts of representations are being aligned; and second, how is this alignment achieved? The authors suggest that representations from one participant's head are aligned directly with those from the other participant's head. The target article refers to the process that synchronizes participants' linguistic representations as alignment. As speakers and listeners use particular lexical, semantic, and syntactic representations, some of these representations become bound into routines. We take these different aspects to correlate with a representation's availability to both phenomenal experience and to control processes. In this way, the central claim of their paper - "all mental representations are conscious" - ceases to be vacuous. They then develop a hierarchy of representations of different degrees of explicitness. Although various internal representations are an important type of representations, they are typically compressed, segmented, and distorted forms of the represented entity but not emulations. In this commentary we raise two issues that we think are directly related to the theory's treatment of mental representations as emulations. One possibility is that motor representations may actually play a role in perceptual processing. Functionalist analyses of representations as making irreducible differences to behavior are piecemeal vindications of the scientific significance of oldfashioned agent causation. Moreover, such priming effects are tied to representations in the brain. They are retinotopically organized and too fast for an involvement of higher-level representations. Indeed, representations in the brain are not thought by visual neuroscientists to be point-by-point picture-like representations. However, this does not warrant totally abandoning the notion of separate senses, particularly in light of evidence of limits in cross-modal representations. One possibility is that the capacity of focal attention differs for simultaneously available elements arrayed in space, and for representations encountered over time. The authors are not alone in rejecting the notion that there are internal pictorial representations. All talk about "internal representations" and internal or external difference registration or detection, and so on, is beside the point. Nevertheless, we consider them here for their insight into systems that acquire representations appropriate for a cognitive domain through a learning process. The brain learns abstract representations of the world and then learns the optimal mappings between them. As explained, these representations result from the nature of visual processing. Laboratory models, however, are necessarily diminished representations of everyday-life processes. The only representations that exist, in this view, are those that are embedded in the momentary phenomenal experience. Our point here is simply that it makes little sense to try to maintain that the explicit representations are abstract and the implicit are not. First, the representations we create are limited by sensory constraints. There is no theoretical reason for claiming that representations and computation need to be conscious. In the simulations we presented, the decision nodes are effectively the output representations. Models by definition are simply representations and are liable to change and constant improvement. Both representations are valid and may be used in different contexts. The formal models that are consistent with a critical period rely on innate representations of abstract structure. Do bilinguals activate phonological representations in one or both of their languages when naming words? What relationship do these fictional representations of displaced female power and desire bear to the women who may have been in the audience? When analysis deals with a single cultural context over a relatively short period, graphic representations are of little help in measuring the differences. Our preference has thus gone not to graphic representations but to statistical methods and more particularly to regression analysis. Furthermore, the explosion in information technology and telecommunications and the process of globalisation appear to invalidate standard individual representations of space and time. Except for the lack of cross terms and high resolution, adaptive time-frequency parametrizations exhibit one more basic and important advantage over the continuous time-frequency representations. Like other researchers on social representations, however, they often psychologize these representations. Two ideas of the theory of representations are important in physical applications. Different representations of these selected triggers were then placed in separate slides in a presentation form. Many research works focused on how specific representations influence learning and problem solving. Is the design space a depository into which the designer or others routinely deposit representations encountered along their design activity? As the bilingual children grow, the lexical representations of the two different languages become more separate. Connectionist approaches to language acquisition investigate the representations that can result when simple learning mechanisms are exposed to complex language evidence. The classical representations - that is, the verbal ones - are familiar to all of us. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。