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词汇 auxiliary
释义 auxiliary
adjective
uk /ɔːɡˈzɪl.i.ə.ri/ us /ɑːɡˈzɪl.i.er.i/
giving help or support, especially to a more important person or thing: 辅助的
auxiliary staff/nurses辅助人员/助理护士
Synonym
ancillary
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Helping and co-operating
abet
accommodative
any port in a stormidiom
assist
assist with something
attend
bridge
carry
errand
errand of mercyidiom
facilitate
facilitation
financial assistance
leg
reach out (to someone)
recourse
relief
run errandsidiom
share a platformidiom
sponsor
auxiliary
noun
uk /ɔːɡˈzɪl.i.ə.ri/ us /ɑːɡˈzɪl.i.er.i/

auxiliarynoun (PERSON)


[ C ]
a person whose job is to give help or support to other workers: 辅助人员
semi-skilled auxiliaries半熟练的辅助工
[ Cusually plural ]
a soldier of one country who fights for another country外国援军士兵,盟国援军士兵;雇佣兵
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Helpers and accomplices
abettor
accessory
accomplice
acolyte
aide
backup
collaborator
confederate
den mother
enabler
facilitator
moll
partner
pinch hitter
right-hand man
room parent
sponsor
strength
support group
supporting cast

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Soldiers & people who fight in wars

auxiliarynoun (VERB)


[ C ](alsoauxiliary verb)
a verb that gives grammatical information not given by the main verb of a sentence: 助动词
In the sentence "she has finished her book", "has" is an auxiliary.在句子she has finished her book中,has是助动词。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
accusative
art
bare infinitive
bent
continuous
copula
finite
gerund
modality
non-finite
non-progressive
passive
passivization
perfective
phrasal verb
subjunctive
the active voice
the future perfect
the past continuous
the past tense

Grammar



Verbs: types
Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: …

Main verbs
Main verbs have meanings related to actions, events and states. Most verbs in English are main verbs: …

Linking verbs
Some main verbs are called linking verbs (or copular verbs). These verbs are not followed by objects. Instead, they are followed by phrases which give extra information about the subject (e.g. noun phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases or prepositional phrases). Linking verbs include: …

Auxiliary verbs
There are three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. Auxiliary verbs come before main verbs. …

Modal verbs
The main modal verbs are: …

State and action verbs
A verb refers to an action, event or state. …

auxiliary | American Dictionary


auxiliary
adjective
us/ɔɡˈzɪl·jə·ri/
giving help or support, esp. to a more important person or thing:
The hospital has an auxiliary power supply in case of a power failure.

auxiliary | Business English


auxiliary
adjective
uk /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/us
used in addition to the main team, organization, system, etc. in order to give extra help and support:
auxiliary staff/police/nursesAbout 4800 unarmed auxiliary police officers work on a volunteer basis with the New York Police Department.
auxiliary
noun[ C ]
 WORKPLACEuk /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/us
an employee, volunteer(= someone who works without pay), or organization whose job is to give extra help or support:
hospital auxiliaries

Examples of auxiliary


auxiliary
Low to moderate levels of burnout were reported, with the registered nurses scoring higher on burnout scales than the auxiliaries.
The general shape of strong auxiliaries is as in (18).
An eojeol is the smallest meaningful unit consisting of content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.) and functional words (postpositions, auxiliaries, etc.).
Throughout the occupation, as during the year-long pro-democracy movement that preceded it, women par ticipated directly as activists and auxiliaries.
In fact, most of the variability occurs with the present-tense forms of the auxiliaries be and have and the modal will.
The children's preintervention performance and their spontaneous speech suggest that they had fragmentary knowledge of auxiliaries and inversion.
Children do produce occasionally agreement errors with copulas, auxiliaries and 3sg agreement.
The verbs haben ' have ' and sein ' be ' are highly frequent auxiliaries and are both conjugated in highly irregular ways.
The authors note on page 61 that the marker -ok attaches to finite main verbs in synthetic constructions and to finite auxiliaries in analytic constructions.
A broad typological study reveals five formal mechanisms for marking causatives : morphological, lexical, periphrastic, using two verbs in the predicate, and exchange of auxiliaries.
They also observed that, at this stage, the learners had not yet produced modals, auxiliaries, subject-verb agreement, or tense marking.
Because of this, e-mail writers start using abbreviations, omitting subject pronouns and auxiliaries, and decapitalizing the initial letters in sentences or proper nouns.
All three groups improved on inversion with questions containing the trained auxiliaries, but only the two experimental groups improved on questions with untrained auxiliaries.
In contrast, there were group differences for untrained auxiliaries.
Session 1 established the children's baseline ability to ask whquestions with 4 different auxiliaries and 2 different wh-words.
See all examples of auxiliary
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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