| 词汇 | example_english_relative-pronoun |
| 释义 | Examples of relative pronounThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. He further suggests that the stylistic value is a consequence of the use of a relativepronoun as an ' indexical ' pronoun (132). In these structures e is again a relativepronoun and in the usual way coreferential with the antecedent. The relativepronoun system appears to be unstable in many languages, and even related languages show a great diversity of forms. A comma, however, is always required before the relativepronoun. This commentary suggests that the vital linguistic element is the relativepronoun and the possibility it affords of forming relative clauses. There is no overt relativepronoun or an overt complementizer in the participial relative. These include the type of antecedent in anaphoric contexts and the relativepronoun form in cataphora. The dog that's leg was broken: on the genitive of the relativepronoun. V2-relatives include a demonstrative pronoun that is formally indistinguishable from a relativepronoun. The crucial feature of the relativepronoun is that it permits the formation of relative clauses. The invariable subject relativepronoun (qui) is placed directly after the antecedent. In addition, both property verbs and action verbs must occur in relative clauses (either with or without a relativepronoun) when modifying a noun. The factors whose relative weightings have been inspected are gender, register, and the relativepronoun type. She does not give any details - it might perhaps involve nothing more than establishing a referent for the relativepronoun, just as with normal cross-sentential anaphora. Section 2 surveys the grammatical and prescriptive restrictions on relativepronoun distribution, positions the current study in relation to previous quantitative research, and describes the data and methodology used. The analysis apparently needs to predict that sometimes the relativepronoun is visible and interacts with pronoun construal, but sometimes it is not visible and there is no interaction. I will suggest that the crucial linguistic phenomenon is provided by the linguistic mechanisms of quantification and the relativepronoun (the natural language equivalent of the bound variable of quantification). For instance, in part of a complex chain of argument, the authors state categorically that "in a relative clause, adverbs cannot appear before the relativepronoun" (p. 61). That is to say, should we take one version as the basic form and talk of adding or omitting the relativepronoun and the conjunction, as the case may be? As far as relative clauses are concerned, this means that, in cases where deletion is possible, the relativepronoun tends to be present more often than it is absent. They appear to indicate a difficulty with generating dependent clauses, both in terms of using the correct conjunction/relativepronoun and of keeping track of subject-object relations. Relative clauses were commonly placed after the antecedent which the relativepronoun describes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relativepronoun "that" is used with both human and non-human antecedents. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In some other languages, the relativepronoun is an invariable word. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The usual relativepronoun is "ktry" (declined like an adjective). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Eblaite is even more archaic, retaining a productive dual and a relativepronoun declined in case, number and gender. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are distinct from the relativepronoun and the interrogative adjective (which is declined like the relativepronoun). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Further, while restrictive clauses are often headed by the relativepronoun "that" or by a zero relativepronoun, non-restrictive clauses are not. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Both words are two case forms of the same relativepronoun, that is inflicted for gender (here: masculine), number (here: plural), and case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the antecedent is indefinite, no relativepronoun is used. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Reduced relative clauses have no such relativepronoun or complementizer introducing them. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Alternatively, the relativepronoun "that" could be used in "defining" (or "restrictive") relative clauses in either case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In some situations (as already described) the conjunction or relativepronoun "that" can be omitted. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The interrogative and relativepronoun "who" has the possessive "whose". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In this analysis the relativepronoun is introduced into the embedded clause by corresponding or matching to the head noun in the main clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is generally indicated by a relativepronoun at the start of the clause, although sometimes simply by word order. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Relative clauses are normally expressed by simple juxtaposition without any relativepronoun. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relativepronoun which is used (1) after a comma, (2) in the expression that which, and (3) in a question. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The inflexion follows the pattern of the relativepronoun with "-koli" or "koli" appended. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many relative clauses contain a relativepronoun, and these relative pronouns have an antecedent. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Because the antecedent, of the man, is possessive, the relativepronoun has become possessive too. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Finally, the relativepronoun is moved to the clause-initial position. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. From there, a corresponding relativepronoun leaves a trace in the space of the vacated noun phrase in the embedded clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relativepronoun thus co-references the head noun in the main clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A dependent clause also normally contains a subordinating conjunction (or in the case of relative clauses, a relativepronoun or phrase containing one). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Another type of dependent word is the relativepronoun. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Here, the gap between the subject noun phrase and relativepronoun is necessarily resolved through mental reordering of the sentences structural elements. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relativepronoun is "that" for all persons and numbers, but may be elided. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In providing a link between a subordinate clause and a main clause, a relativepronoun is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relativepronoun "which" refers to things rather than persons, as in "the shirt, which used to be red, is faded". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The choice between the relativepronoun "who" (persons) and "which" (non-persons) may also be considered a way of categorizing nouns into noun classes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A relativepronoun indicating the role of the shared noun in the embedded clause in this case, the direct object. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, when the antecedent is also a pronoun, the relativepronoun used is "kto" or "co" (as in "ten kto" he who and "to co" that which). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, the authors' generalization is not an accurate statement about the distribution of adverbs and relative pronouns. The largest subject category of all is relative pronouns, which represent one-third of the subjects. Thus, the and a(n) (but not this/these, that/those4), adjectives, relative pronouns, participles and most verbs do not agree in number5. The relative pronouns and noun phrases in the cor pus have different types of referents: humans, physical objects, and supernatural and abstract phenomena. Unlike a conjunction, however, a relativepronoun does not simply mark the subordinate (relative) clause, but also plays the role of a noun within that clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This can occur in interrogative and relative clauses, where the interrogative or relativepronoun that is the preposition's complement is moved to the start (fronted), leaving the preposition in place. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For another pattern which has implications of the same kind, consider the occurrence of relative pronouns in nonflnite clauses. On page 156, where/when are labelled as relative pronouns, rather than relative adverbs. Prototypically, a relativepronoun agrees with the head noun in gender, number, definiteness, animacy, etc., but adopts the case that the shared noun assumes in the "embedded", not matrix, clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Maintaining reference in subject position involves a host of other structures, including full noun phrases, anaphoric pronouns, subject ellipsis and relative pronouns. They were highly sensitive to the potential ambiguity that would result from the absence of relative pronouns in encoding the sentences. For relative pronouns, there is the choice between who and which. Hence, if a neuter relativepronoun is used, the relative clause refers to bed, and if a masculine pronoun is used, the relative clause refers to garden. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In a free relative clause, a relativepronoun has no antecedent; the relative clause itself plays the role of the co-referring element in the main clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The word "that" as a relativepronoun is normally found only in restrictive relative clauses (unlike "which" and "who", which can be used in both restrictive and unrestrictive clauses). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The two relative pronouns are, then, pronounced alike when followed by a vowel. Other closed class tags are for mathematical symbols, generic pronouns, determiner pronouns (eg that), possessive pronouns, and relative pronouns. Languages with prototypical relative pronouns typically use the gapping strategy for indicating the role in the embedded clause, since the relativepronoun itself indicates the role by its case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Relative pronouns and complementizers became deletable, and clauses without these items now require access to their governing verbs or head nouns for recognition of their subordination status. The integration of domain-specific information occurs because these relative pronouns serve to bind together into a single sentence/thought a range of relative clauses conveying information from different domains. The five relative pronouns in this sentence introduce relative clauses that qualify (a) the corner, (b) the left wall, (c) the corner, (d) the right wall, (e) the right wall. In fact, it seems that this would have to be the analysis of this sentence once relative pronouns are admitted as a possible type of subject (perhaps they shouldn't be). Notice that all of these languages have a verb-final word order, and that none of them have relative pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are also the relative pronouns "iya" and "iye". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are two relative particles, "er" or "es" and "sem", which can also be used as relative pronouns or adverbs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The so-called possessive, demonstrative and relative pronouns are no longer considered pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Not all instances of the word "that" are relative pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relative pronouns are used to connect relative clauses to their main clause, whereas interrogative pronouns are used to form questions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The basic relative pronouns are "who", "which", and "that"; who also has the derived forms "whom" and "whose". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The second and more formal form of relative clauses employs complex inflected relative pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relative pronouns have fronted in the subordinate clauses of the b-examples, just like they are fronted in the indirect questions in the previous sections. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Various grammatical rules and style guides determine which relative pronouns may be suitable in various situations, especially for formal settings. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Differences between "that" and other relative pronouns include limiting "that" to restrictive relative clauses and not preceding it with a preposition. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In relative clauses, "who" (like other relative pronouns) takes the number (singular or plural) of its antecedent. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Relative pronouns begin dependent clauses known as relative clauses; these are adjective clauses, because they modify nouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. All relative pronouns begin with "y-", and decline just as "tat" does. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This suggests that relative pronouns might be a fairly late development in many languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The translations of sentences like these can be readily analyzed as being normal sentences containing relative pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These are all called compound relative pronouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The relative pronouns "kdor" who, that and "kar" which, that inflect like "kdo" and "kaj", but add "-r" to the end of each form, adding a fill vowel if necessary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These are officially classified as relative pronouns, but can be referred to as "wh" -relativizers in instances where their function is to introduce a relative clause. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。