| 词汇 | autophagy |
| 释义 | autophagy noun[ U ] biology specializeduk /ɔːˈtɒf.ə.dʒi/ us /ɑːˈtɑː.fə.dʒi/ a natural process in which the body breaks down and absorbs its own tissue or cells: 细胞自噬（作用），自体吞噬 Through autophagy, the cell isolates and then devours bad things inside it - like damaged bits of mitochondria.通过自体吞噬，细胞将内部的“坏东西”孤立起来并且吃掉——比如受损的少量粒线体。 Animal & plant biology - general words abiotic anatomic anatomical anatomically correct anti-Darwinian biologist biophysics entomological entomologist entomology eukaryote experiment station fight-or-flight naturalist overstimulate overstimulated overstimulation photosynthetically poikilothermic survival of the fittest Examples of autophagyautophagy Within some of these organelles, membrane-bound vesicles are present, indicating that autophagy has occurred. Autophagy of mitochondria and cytoplasmic vesicles also occurs. Autophagy has been observed in normal eukaryotic cells and is enhanced in cells subjected to remodelling in the course of differentiation or other induced changes. Autophagy, cytoplasm to-vacuole targeting pathway, and pexophagy in yeast and mammalian cells. Autophagy increases also in cells exposed to metabolic stress and in those with a high endocytic activity. Autophagy of mitochondria and other cytoplasmic components may occur, and a-glycogen definition may be lost. Autophagy can thus remove protein aggregates and damaged organelles, that can lead to cellular dysfunction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In microbiology, xenophagy is the process by which a cell directs autophagy against pathogens, as reflected in the study of antiviral defenses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The role of mannose-6-phosphate receptor and autophagy in influencing the outcome of combination therapy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Autophagy is more efficient because of the septin cage, and the septin cage does not occur if you do not have the autophagy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Microbes that become trapped in septin cages are broken down in a stage of the cell's life cycle called autophagy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Many research groups are working on understand the link between septins and autophagy, and to determine how important septins are in humans in vivo. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It also provides recently published references on autophagy with user ratings, a list of informative reviews, and results of an original analysis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Lysosomes are interlinked with three intracellular processes namely phagocytosis, endocytosis and autophagy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Autophagy intersections with conventional and unconventional secretion in tissue development, remodeling and inflammation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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