| 词汇 | example_english_reflux |
| 释义 | Examples of refluxThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The aim of initial investigations therefore is to identify the group of infants at greatest risk - principally boys with urethral valves or severe primary reflux. Chronic problems with oral feeding and gastroesophageal reflux necessitated a fundoplication and placement of a gastrostomy-tube. All of these nine patients showed regurgitant bloodflowby magnetic resonance imaging, including in these all four cases with moderate reflux. The particular example involves the cost-effectiveness of diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease. Symptom relief from functional dyspepsia can be achieved by antacids when the problems have a dominant element of reflux of acid into the esophagus. There is weak evidence for other organic causes such as reflux esophagitus and lactose intolerance. Clinically this results in elderly people commonly presenting initially with complications of reflux disease including benign oesophageal strictures. The negative predictive value for reflux of a normal scan is difficult to ascertain since ultrasound is an unreliable modality for the detection of reflux. Patients with symptomatic reflux but no evidence of oesophagitis have recently been labelled as having non-erosive reflux disease. Between 10% and 20% of patients with more than occasional dyspepsia have ulcers, and approximately 10% have reflux esophagitis, while less than 1% have cancer. If organic changes cannot be found, the problem may be attributed to a reflux disorder or functional dyspepsia. In many instances mild reflux does not give rise to infection and does not come to light postnatally. Prenatal diagnosis has afforded an opportunity to study patterns of damage in kidneys exposed to sterile reflux, without the complicating factor of infective renal scarring. This is due to a high rate of prescriptions for reflux disease and dysfunctional dyspepsia. He still believed in the existence of pores in the ventricular septum, andfluxand reflux of the blood through the veins. The severity depends on the frequency and duration of reflux and the acidity of the gastric contents. In summary, antacids provide better symptom relief than placebo in reflux disease, even when esophagitis is not present. It was assessed semiquantitatively by considering the duration of the reflux and the extension of the jet. The needle was kept in place for 5 min to reduce reflux along the needle track. Exercise can induce reflux and spasm of the oesophagus and cause chest pain. The most specific terms-gastroesophageal reflux disease, diagnosis, and cost-effectiveness-are tried and combined one after the other. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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