| 词汇 | example_english_reflex |
| 释义 | Examples of reflexThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. 374 neurologist for neurological signs, including assessment of motility, passive movements, reflexes, facial musculature, strabismus, nystagmus, foot posture, and gait. I have studied this problem myself and learned that it is hopeless to try to assemble such a device from the elements modeling conditional reflexes. Reward-based processes weigh in only in modifying what the individual attends to, and which empathic reflexes she will attempt to inhibit. Operating at the same level as this system are brainstem pathways for unlearned responses to stimuli, including reflexes. A standard group of muscles were evaluated for weakness and muscle stretch reflexes. Each animal also underwent neurological examination including evaluation of gait, reflexes and cranial nerve responses. At the lowest level are the reflexes that control individual digit or joint motion. The head rotation should however be lower than the trunk rotation since visual and vestibular head reflexes will operate to stabilize head in space. Anesthetic level was such that no corneal reflexes were apparent. Deep tendon reflexes were symmetrical and normal in both upper and lower extremities. The target article makes a correct point that properties of muscles and their reflexes are unpredictable in advance. Both plural endings are reflexes of the old -urn; the variation comes from the dropping of -n or not. The test consists of 27 items rated on 9-point scales, as well as 17 reflexes rated as low, medium, or high. With progression, some have vibration and proprioception loss, abnormal saccades, nystagmus, ophthalmoparesis, mild optic atrophy, hypertonia (usually early), hypotonia (later), and decreased deep tendon reflexes. Sympathetic block from high spinal anaesthesia can affect cardiac function and reflexes in several ways. Death of the human being is determined by either the absence of cardiac function and/or the loss of certain brain stem reflexes. During early infancy, the public health nurses discussed muscle tone, protective reflexes and head control. The acquired stimulus-response pairs, or conditioned reflexes, can readily be retained by the robot and gracefully integrated into the existing pairs to develop complex behaviors. Let us now show the reader the first and greatest advantage which man gains by learning to inhibit the last [motor] member of his reflexes. The latter metaphor illuminated his crucial distinction between conditional and unconditional reflexes. Regarding the latter, who does not know that the most involuntary gesture depends less on our muscles and reflexes than on our brain? Characteristically, the tendon reflexes are depressed or absent, but increase or return following sustained voluntary contraction of the appropriate muscle (posttetanic potentiation). Neurological signs are minimal and consist of primitive reflexes in the early stages. The level of anesthesia was determined by monitoring hear t rate, respiration, and reflexes. The evolution of the human brain has clearly not led to an increase in the number of hard-wired behavioral reflexes. Conscious sedation allows the child to maintain protective reflexes while providing cooperation for thorough non-invasive and/or invasive procedures. Witch-trials were not simple social reflexes ; they were intricately plotted human dramas with a large, but often historically invisible, supporting cast. The discussion begins with the syntactic reflexes of argument structure, beginning with different types of intransitive verbs. In fact, though the phonetic characteristics of *x are not wholly reconstructable, its reflexes are regular. In addition, activation of 'local' vascular reflexes increases sympathetic nervous system output. Characteristically, the tendon reflexes are depressed or absent, but increase or return following sustained voluntary contraction of the appropriate muscle (post-tetanic potentiation). In older people, baroreceptor reflexes require a greater fall in blood pressure or circulating blood volume before being 'triggered'. Respiration rates and withdrawal reflexes were monitored to ensure a deep level of anesthesia appropriate for surgery, with supplemental doses of urethane given as warranted. 64%, gait 58%, postural reflexes 66%, but voice was not significantly improved. Pseudaffective reflexes lacked the essential energ izing role of the affective psychosis. We set out from real, active men, and on the basis of their real life-process we demonstrate the development of the ideological reflexes and echoes of this lifeprocess. In his definition, motivation requires learning, either classical conditioning or instrumental learning, and behavior reflecting reflexes or instincts would appear not to qualify as motivated behavior. The syntactic reflexes of the architecture of the syllable will include a "nuclear" position for the verb and "marginal" positions for nominal arguments of the verb. Evidence that is potentially problematic for the projectionist approach has recently come from a series of studies on auxiliary selection and other reflexes of split intransitivity. The grammatical reflexes of this difference clearly distinguish impersonals from passives, despite the close functional and formal parallels between the two constructions. The alternative categorizations of inalienability captured in the inalienability hierarchy suggest that reflexes of the alienable/inalienable distinction may well be more diverse and widespread than has been previously assumed. Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization. Conceptually, we can note that both the cat-dog confrontational model and the decerebrate brain fit into a basic model that conceived of emotions as complex reflexes. Hippocampal electrical activity during the development of conditioned reflexes. Vestibulo-ocular reflexes of adventitiously and congenitally blind adults. Interaction between cervico-ocular and vestibulo-ocular reflexes in normal adults. The list is broken down into three groups according to the structure of the post-tonic rhyme; within each group, reflexes are classified as lengthened or unlengthened. Examples of such simple early behaviors are motor reflexes that, although clearly not that much adaptive, provide the simplest controller yet are able to generate useful sensori-motor synergies. In discussing the formal reflexes of the alienable/inalienable distinction we have side stepped the issue of the type of nouns that tend to emerge as inalienable. Wind stimuli control vestibular and optokinetic reflexes in the pigeon. Evaluation of movements for swallowing focuses on the tone, power, coordination, range and duration/ sustainability of movements and reflexes of the mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate. While pain reflexes to unconditioned pain stimuli remain potent across the human lifespan, both respondent and operant learning are relevant to the shaping of pain behaviors. Other eye reflexes were intact. His use of titfer for hat and other reflexes of rhyming slang or of yob for boy, an example of back slang, are both matters of dialect. There is an even broader consensus that a detransitivizing morphological process plays a key instigating role in passive alternations ; the main disagreements concern the syntactic reflexes of this process. The new pupil has to give up what is his/her socalled personality, that bunch of mental and behavioural conditioned reflexes which are often considered as 'spontaneity'. While physical reflexes and animal habits might have remained open to academic investigation, there was always an inner spiritual territory that exhausted the finite tools of rational description. Altered drug metabolism in older persons is compounded by the effects of decreased physiological reserves, impaired homeostatic mechanisms and t he attenuated responsiveness of compensatory autonomic reflexes. Considering the many possible loci of dysfunction, the examination of a patient complaining of disequilibrium must include a careful assessment of gait, strength, co-ordination, reflexes and sensory function. The horizontal and ver tical cervico-ocular reflexes of the rabbit. In short, the process of analysing unfamiliar objects - which at times strayed almost into methodological pastiche - brought familiar ways of working into focus, revealing sets of normally unthinking methodological reflexes. Surprisingly, reflexes of the verb *-ma- and the noun *-ma rarely co-occur in one and the same language. In very severe cases with respiratory failure, withholding of all opioids should be considered because of the risk of respiratory depression and suppression of cough reflexes. Localized tetanus presents with local fixed muscle rigidity, enhanced deep tendon reflexes and painful spasms, all close to the site of injury, and can last months. Importance of reflexes in the circulatory adjustments to postural changes. First the moro and walking reflexes. The only ordeal is inflicted from within by one's own nervous reflexes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The principle of it was that of attuning the man's mental and physical reflexes gradually to the task he had to learn. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They live very often by irrational impulses, by emotion, instincts and conditioned reflexes—things which often dominate men's behaviour. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Research shows that a programme based on releasing these reflexes will help overcome some aspects of dyslexia. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have their reflexes, because the persons who come off unemployment benefit in turn are less able to contribute to the maintenance of their relatives. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am driven by industrial logic and commercial common sense and not by emotional reflexes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning is drowsiness, impaired brain functioning, slow reflexes and impaired perception and thinking. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Again, there are people whose reflexes are too slow. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The child has a complete skeleton and reflexes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are other ways to test and improve such reflexes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Much of an aircraft's reflexes must be handed over to the systems. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Now we are telling them to abolish these reflexes, precisely because we need to serve the globalisation which is the other face of internationalisation. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In the face of the internationalisation of communism, we cultivated national reflexes in the people. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In the case of public investment, one is able to anticipate because one is not dependent on the reflexes of a profit-motivated system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In dealing with creative people one must recognise that they have special responses and special reflexes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If one does not have good sight, in my view, one's reflexes are not as quick as they should be. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At 30 mph somebody with good reflexes will have travelled about 20ft. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can see the fetal and childish reflexes in the way the child reacts to stimuli. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are deprived of these reflexes, and are shut up. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, knowing how reflexes slow down, one would have thought that they might need more. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Vicarious experience represents a rich source of such occasions, which may thus come to govern my emotions almost as if they were stimuli for reflexes. Animals (including humans) are born with many reflexes that have an apparent functional advantage for the species. Are we to infer from the texts that the pupils do not understand the differences between inborn and conditioned reflexes? Other features of motor neuron disease are generalized muscular weakness, wasting, fasciculation and brisk reflexes, though sensation is intact. Tests of autonomic reflexes require that the functional state of the target organ is assessed initially, and as far as possible independently of its innervation. The effect of aging on the 'local' vascular reflexes described above is also unknown. The chaining of conditioned reflexes was a major sore point. The reflexes in his right leg were normal. The gross connectivity would favor or disfavor reflexes, whatever the self-organization of the "second order connectivity" achieved. None had cerebral palsy, but, in the child with left sided epilepsy, the deep tendon reflexes were slightly increased on the left side. The panic-stricken youth, having noted that squirrels and rabbits run when frightened, classes human reflexes with those of other animal species. If sophisticated reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord, what is the purpose of the brain? Throughout a life spent in experimental anatomy he worked primarily with the spinal mammal and its reflexes. Other important functional elements are colon motility, volume and stool consistency and rectal distensibility and anorectal reflexes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。