| 词汇 | example_english_redistributive |
| 释义 | Examples of redistributiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Moreover, some solutions involved redistributive elements, either because they were not fiscally neutral or because they introduced subsidies for renewable energy sources. It is also shown that social democratic governments can minimize the use of consumption taxes as part of their redistributive strategy only in non-corporatist settings. Naturally, further work geared specifically towards redistributive questions would be very interesting. There is a myriad of evidence that 'parties do matter' when it comes to redistributive issues. The state is used to promote social equality through a redistributive social security system. So collective planning is likely to reduce risks for everyone and also be more redistributive than individual planning. In the absence of any evidence for a market economy, it may therefore be assumed that redistributive principles governed their dispersal. When redistributive pressures loom large, or when state elites are otherwise inclined to pursue economic growth, then authoritarianism is efficacious. Where societal groups pressure the state with redistributive demands, democracy will be bad for growth. The government's labour market and other economic policies still serve to worsen inequality, undermining the redistributive effects of the budget. In particular, it has no redistributive effects in a strict sense because redistribution is directed at reducing disparities in long-run equilibrium output (per capita). This kind of sympathy can be called redistributive: it consists not of pooling but of rationing the affect. In particular, in some cases it will be possible for the group to achieve the same long-term aims through redistributive rather than intertemporal means. As long as liberals were unwilling to contemplate more redistributive state measures, local government became their central arena for social policy. In each case, the response is redistributive rather than intertemporal, the movement of costs cross-sectional rather than over time. The coalition played down class and redistributive themes and underscored the desirability of restoring democracy. Local political boundaries provided culturally-resonant mechanisms for limiting the reach of redistributive government. This makes the link between pension contributions and benefits explicit, and the new system will lose much of its redistributive character. However, in practice we do observe subnational governments and insurance institutions operating redistributive policies. We consider the redistributive effects of privatizing a resource previously exploited under free access. These problems suggest that a redistributive social security system has to be centralised, and this is the standard conclusion in the public economics literature. We also find evidence of changing attitudes towards redistributive taxation among the wealthy. By contrast, redistributive taxation worsens some persons and benefits other persons. The more one worked, in this model, the greater the benefit, notwithstanding the redistributive benefit formula. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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