| 词汇 | automatism |
| 释义 | BETA Examples of automatismautomatism isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! The second level concerns the cognitive automatisms involved in speech planning. These can be classed in general as automatisms. To make the point clear, we need to return to the literature on automatism formation. Repetitious training of some intact residual automatisms can then be used to reorganize the disturbed function on a more primitive and automatic level of activity. Up to now, we have dealt only with cognitive automatisms, such as reading and arithmetic calculation. They might be accompanied by minor motor clonic movements or automatisms, particularly if prolonged. The view is supported by several lines of evidence in which conscious will is dissociated from the actual performance of voluntary movements, as in automatism. Seizures typically start with a tonic posture, ocular symptoms and other autonomic features, and can progress to clonic movements and motor automatisms. In the psychological literature, as well as in everyday language, the notion of automatism also embraces the motor components of behavior. Such a situation is marked by the appearance of monographs on artists neglected for decades, exhibitions designed to disrupt the automatism of response, and revaluations destabilizing received verities. Darwin, on reading his essay on automatism, wrote ironically to say that he wished there were more machines like him! The following chapters delve deeply into the literature on automatism, the uses of the illusion of will, and related problems of agency, hypnosis, and many others. Still, the automatisms and illusions of control that lie off this diagonal remind us that action and the feeling of doing are not locked together inevitably. Complex partial seizures with or without automatisms, may be nonspecific confusional states or even, where there are affective or cognitive features or hallucinations, as manifestations of functional psychiatric illnesses. For two months, the driver of the vehicle—who was to be prosecuted for dangerous driving—tried the automatism defence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If one was raising the defence of automatism, and if one sprung that on the prosecution, who had no prior notice of it, it would seem to be very wrong. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is credited with introducing the term psychological (mental) automatism, proposing that the mechanism of mental automatism could be blamed for hallucinatory experiences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This was held not to qualify as automatism as the appelant had entered this state voluntarily. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. |
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