| 词汇 | example_english_rational-ignorance |
| 释义 | rational ignorancecollocation in Englishmeanings of rationaland ignoranceThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with ignorance. rational adjective uk /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/ us /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/ based on clear thought ... See more at rational ignorance noun[U] uk /ˈɪɡ.nər.əns/ us /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ lack of knowledge, understanding, or information ... See more at ignorance Examples of rational ignoranceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We begin with the well-established idea of the rationalignorance of citizen-voters. Electoral competition in the face of rationalignorance will not necessarily drive candidate or party surpluses to zero. Rationalignorance might be conceived as adding statistical noise to an otherwise essentially deterministic system. The expressive voting argument is especially salient, in our view, because it works with the grain of the rationalignorance argument rather than against it. This collectively irrational but individually rationalignorance can be exploited by concentrated gains groups. Taken together, these three considerations suggest to us that the idea of rationalignorance establishes a basis for a positive, first-best argument for representation. The concept of rationalignorance, however, raises the question of how many are really interested in the details of government. The first simply observes that rationalignorance tends to deflect the force of many other considerations. This would eliminate discourse failure resulting both from rationalignorance and political posturing. The logic of rationalignorance accounts for the often-noted divergence between providing individuals with the information they want versus the information they need as citizens. This sketch is developed in the next two sections which build from the familiar idea of rationalignorance to the idea of expressive behaviour. Individual votes do not reflect the interests of the voters - even in the rough and ready way that might be true in the rationalignorance formulation. The second part of our response to the point about rationalignorance of dispositions relates to the incentive for relatively virtuous candidates to signal their dispositions. Downs's theory of rationalignorance predicts that news about politics may be under provided. In this way, expressive voting undermines the normative credibility of direct democracy in a manner much more radical than that threatened by the more standard idea of rationalignorance. In other cases, the direction of the market failure may be clearer, such as the underprovision of hard news because of rationalignorance among viewers/voters. Caplan rejects many of the public choice arguments for rationalignorance, while embracing the traditional conclusions of public choice. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Rational irrationality and rationalignorance share some key similarities but are also different in a number of ways. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It resulted in water pollution due to rationalignorance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of rational Go to the definition of ignorance See other collocations with ignorance |
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