| 词汇 | example_english_rational-actor |
| 释义 | rational actorcollocation in Englishmeanings of rationaland actorThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with actor. rational adjective uk /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/ us /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/ based on clear thought ... See more at rational actor noun[C] uk /ˈæk.tər/ us /ˈæk.tɚ/ someone who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, play, or television or ... See more at actor Examples of rational actorThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Furthermore, there are drawbacks to the rationalactor model. And the justifications we shall entertain, and the analytic perspective we shall adopt, will be drawn from the tradition of rationalactor political theory. The picture of political process that springs from the idea of expressive voting is very different from that associated with more orthodox rationalactor models. At a more micro level of analysis, rationalactor approaches ground the analysis in the motivations facing state actors at the central and local level. According to the rationalactor model in economics, people are solely motivated by self-interest. Rationalactor political theory often assumes representation in order to focus on problems of a principal-agent kind, but offers only relatively weak arguments for representation. The causal argument linking liberalisation with decentralisation may depend either on an ideational explanation of change or on a rationalactor-based explanation. The factors which can link the rationalactor model analyses and the domestic politic factors are public opinion and the media which influence it. What is important, on the rationalactor account, is that politicians face incentives to obtain appropriate advice, and to act appropriately on that advice. The orthodox rationalactor theoretic response to this intuitive claim would be in three parts. But while these methodological strictures might be appropriate within some branches of rational actor theory, they seem wholly inappropriate in any reconciliation project. Even if the rationalactor is cheated in later rounds, he/she has still done better than if he/she had never cooperated. Because individuals do not behave according to the rationalactor model, however, any notion that they 'deserve ' the pension outcome they receive is weakened. That assumption can, and in our view should, be relaxed while staying within the general rationalactor tradition. The (methodological) claim that structural explanations are more efficient is compatible with the (ontological) claim that the causal claims that are used in them often ' 'presuppose' ' a rationalactor story. Other scholars prefer to stick to the rationalactor paradigm, and argue that pragmatic muddling through is what is needed to move from economic insights to the world. A well-established critique of the rationalactor model is that constraints of time, imperfect knowledge and imperfect ability bound rationality and thus the ability to choose. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of rational Go to the definition of actor See other collocations with actor |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。