| 词汇 | authority |
| 释义 | authority noun uk /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ us /əˈθɔːr.ə.t̬i/ authoritynoun (POWER)B2[ U ] the moral or legal right or ability to control: 威信；权力；管辖权 The United Nations has used/exerted/exercised its authority to restore peace in the area.联合国行使其权力以恢复该地区的和平。 We need to get the support of someone in authority (= an important or high-ranking person).我们需要得到一个有实权的人的支持。 They've been acting illegally and without authority (= permission) from the council.他们的行动都是非法的，且没有得到市政委员会的授权。 [ + to infinitive ]I'll give my lawyers authority (= permission)to act on my behalf.我将授权我的律师代表我行事。 He has no authority over(= ability to control) his students.他在学生面前没有威信。 She spoke with authority (= as if she was in control or had special knowledge).她说话时一副权威的口吻。 C1[ C ] a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity: 当局；官方；当权者 the health authority卫生当局 the local housing authority当地住房管理机构 the authorities[ plural ] the group of people with official legal power to make decisions or make people obey the laws in a particular area, such as the police or a local government department: 官方;当局 I'm going to report these potholes to the authorities.这条路路面坑坑洼洼，我要把这一情况报告给有关部门。 A good teacher has an easy authority over a class.出色的老师轻而易举就能让一个班的学生听话。 Our new administrator seems to be trying to stamp her authority on every aspect of the department.我们的新主管似乎想在部门的方方面面都施展她的权威。 The prime minister succeeded in surviving the challenge to his authority. He has no respect for authority whatsoever.他对权威一点也不尊重。 Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past.如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。 People in charge of or controlling other people acephalous administrator anti-management bureaucrat chairman council counter-power dean deputy dominatrix mistress movers and shakers multi-headed officer officialdom tsar vice presidency vice president vicegerency vicegerent authoritynoun (EXPERT)C2[ C ] an expert on a subject: 权威人士;专家;泰斗 She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.她是19世纪爱尔兰历史方面的国际权威。 Experts and specialists a mine of informationidiom academician artist boffin child prodigy climatologist doyenne lapidary Latin Americanist literati maven savant semiotician skilled smart money sports scientist whizz wonder wonderkid wunderkind Idiomhave something on good authority authority | American Dictionaryauthority noun[ C/U ] us/əˈθɔr·ɪ·t̬i, əˈθɑr-/ the power to control or demand obedience from others: [ U ]The police have no legal authority in these disputes. [ U ]We have to find someone in authority (= a position of power). An authority is someone with official responsibility for a particular area of activity: [ C ]government/church authorities The authorities are the police or other government officials: No attacks were reported to the authorities. An authority on a subject is an expert on it: [ C ]an authority on immigration law authority | Business Englishauthority noun uk /ɔːˈθɒrəti/us [ U ] the official power to make decisions for other people or to tell them what they must do: The Executive Committee can delegate authority to the Chairperson. He did not have enough authority within the company to make the decision. the authority to do sthThe federal government has the authority to regulate phone service provided over the internet. authority over sbThe accrediting board is the legal body with authority over the institution. [ U ] official permission or the legal right to do something: grant/give sb authority to do sthUnder the new plan, counties would be given the authority to raise sales tax levels. the authority to do sthThe company had the owner's authority to contract on his behalf. [ usually plural ] GOVERNMENT an official organization, often created by the government, which is responsible for managing a particular duty or service: the authoritiesAll staff who work at the school must be registered and checked by the authorities. the housing/transit/tax authorityThe city's housing authority provides assisted housing for more than 130,000 residents. [ U ] the ability to influence other people and make them respect you, especially because you are confident or have a lot of knowledge: When answering questions at a job interview, be sure to speak clearly and with authority. As a manager he lacks authority. [ C ] someone who is an expert on a particular subject, and whose opinions influence other people: an authority on sthToday's speaker is one of the nation's leading authorities on fund-raising for non-profit groups. See alsocertificate authority classification authority the Financial Services Authority health authority line authority local authority port authority the Securities and Futures Authority Examples of authorityauthority Classical models and authorities were also sources for perceptions of nature, the countryside and their inhabitants. We are grateful to the staff in the five authorities for participating in the exercise and providing the information for the study. The degree to which price was used in the decision-making of social services authorities was, however, important in mediating the effects of the change. With the exception of some new funding for local authorities to facilitate recruitment and retention in social care generally, this remains the case. They were forced to co-operate with the authorities who were making cultural policy, and required to articulate their positions in society. If there are no threats to identified sites, national authorities may be able to justify maintaining the status quo. Firstly, launching an initiative enables agenda-setting, since authorities are forced to deal with the issue at stake. On average, each inspector is responsible for 21 schools in six separate local authorities that employ 621 teachers. Regulations are rules and directives imposed by authorities to mandate behaviour in accordance with public policy. In any event, the authorities tried to hold an e election to give the facade of democracy, while ensuring that the desired results occurred. Local authorities clearly seem most concerned with civil society activity in areas of political opposition. The identification of this common good is made, in the last resort, by political authorities. The case was brought before the military authorities in 875\\1470. In addition, cooperation between different authorities and contacts with mass media are mandatory. On this account, conven tions not only guide legal of ficials to the appropriate authorities, but they would impose obligations upon them to do so. See all examples of authority These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withauthorityauthorityThese are words often used in combination with authority. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. absolute authority The strict style lost its aura of absoluteauthority and was written into a linear model of history. apparent authority But in fact we commonly distinguish between real and perceived or apparent authority and between de jure and merely de facto authority. appropriate authority They illustrate the close relationship of religion and nascent whiggism because of their account of appropriate authority, and the illegitimacy of allowing freedom of worship but retaining civil disabilities. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with authority |
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