| 词汇 | example_english_purge |
| 释义 | Examples of purgeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations. Purging episodes score=primary purging behaviour (episodes of vomiting, or laxative, diuretic or enema/suppository misuse). He purged those city-state rulers whose loyalty he could not trust, and in cer tain cases he replaced them with other, loyal nobles. Thus, the correlation between bingeing and cortisol may in fact reflect a correlation between purging and cortisol. The purges thus appear as the outcome of a complex inter play of social and political forces. The new emotion restructured the relationships between physiological and psychological for ms of knowledge, and purged the physiological laboratory of affect. The realm of the sacred was purged of all transcendental elements and entirely reconfigured in the empirical here and now. High inbreeding depression, selective interference among loci, and the threshold selfing rate for purging recessive lethal mutations. We can call this (again appropriating a term from political philosophy, again purging it of all negative connotations) the anarchist position. By cleansing the world around them, purging it from evil and dirtiness, humans hoped to qualify themselves for eternal life. If the population could be morally purified, how could race be purged from culture to become biology alone ? Therefore, alternative full-sib mating and line crossing is the best mating strategy for purging under any selection scheme. Above all, he welcomed the halt to the purges. Mutants of different effects are not proportionally purged from the population with inbreeding. With increasing independence among loci with deleterious mutants, purging becomes slightly more effective. Everything can be cured and all evils can be purged. Whole academic fields/ disciplines were purged from the old 'class-alien' intellectuals and replaced by new, young, inexperienced and uneducated but loyal party-soldiers. The purges were a mass phenomenon, but a social one, a complex, protean process with multiple functions. The purges were clearly judicial but also administrative and professional. The defeat, purges and sudden change in status experienced by security staff were not easily accepted. A total of 606 farm dogs and 1463 village dogs successfully purged. Purging episodes score=primary purging behaviour (episodes of vomiting, or laxative, or diuretic or enema/suppository misuse). Likewise, the school itself is purged of particularistic commitments in favour of constructing a unified, national character. The literal sense (which includes historical truth) is purged but not discarded. We know, though, that when ponds are purged at the end of production cycles most of the damage from effluent emissions occurs. We would also like to offer incentives for improvements in water quality when ponds are purged. The personal is political, and "the notion of a politics purged of feeling and fantasy is a chimera, a modern myth" (p. 19). We also examined relapse in terms of resumption of regular binge eating and purging behaviour. In the following discussion, it is very important to note that the eigenvector y in either the locking or purging need not be accurate. Indeed, counting both those investigated and those sitting on the investigating committees, 21.5 per cent of professors were involved in purging the universities. Overall, we may well speak of 'compromise purges'. What can be learned from the stories of these three local purges? However, the process of purging also results in an increased risk of extinction and loss of genetic variation. Clearly, purging exists but its impact is often modest and variable. He concluded that there was a small but highly significant trend of purging on neonatal survival across the populations. They also approved the rehabilitation of many political and economic officials who had been purged earlier because of their alleged association with the war. A suffocating censorship has been imposed on the domestic press, and the entire government apparatus is being purged. In effect, this procedure purges the possibility of any reciprocal causation between media source and vote choice. Inclusion criteria were female gender, age range of 18- 65 years, and the presence of binge eating and purging behavior. The sample is continuously purged by an inert gas. In this case, at least, the clash between the local and legal purges stemmed from an incongruence of perspectives. Indeed, the question of extent acted as the wedge that divided government officials and private citizens and the legal and local purges. Consequently, the raw data will not represent the counterfactual nature of the theory and must be purged of influences from variables outside of the theory. In the laboratory, however, it is relatively straightforward to conduct investigations into the efficiency of purging and many such studies have been carried out. The dynamics of purging after population fragmentation was not explicitly studied here ; however, some general ideas can be given. The last prediction we examined is that selection should be more efficient at purging deleterious mutations in haploids than in diploids. We tried several different techniques of purging the prospects variable of the effects of the 1993 election but failed. As in diploid populations, purging occurs and the population fitness increases. He concluded that purging effects are probably not strong enough to be of practical use in eliminating inbreeding depression. Lethal mutants are purged rapidly and the viability due to them increases from the first generation. Several factors need to be taken into account when considering a breeding program for purging in conservation practice. From the above 3 selection and 3 mating schemes, 9 breeding schemes are possible and are compared in the effectiveness of purging deleterious mutations. Compared with within-line selection, between-line selection becomes increasingly effective for purging deleterious mutations with inbreeding. Population size is especially important for purging mutations of small effects. Lethals and semi-lethals can be quickly purged with inbreeding, because they are highly recessive and of large homozygous effects. Many suspected plotters were ar rested or purged from the armed forces in this period. However, purging is also more efficient in tetraploids than in diploids. A fresh culture chamber was then rotated into place, and the instrument was purged of gas. The employers succeeded - at least on paper - in purging most paternalistic benefits. The supernatural is what science purges out of its reality paradigm. Between 925 and 960 nm titanium:sapphire lasers need to be purged to ensure that no water vapour is present within the laser cavity. If enough people concentrated their desires on this end, then the effeminated, diseased, social body, constipated with property, would be purged and purified as a result. Moreover, it also demonstrates that while certain figures and groupings did choose not to discuss the purges publicly, this was not necessarily because of a lack of interest or knowledge. I can only speculate how he would have lived his life if cancer had miraculously been purged f rom his body the week before he died. Be purged by the flow. They advanced into positions of responsibility and competence (which they usually lacked to begin with), filling the vacuum created by purges in the academic and white-collar professions. The child may instead develop dysfunctional escape or avoidance behaviors "numbing" out, self-injury, depression, substance use, aggression, bingeing or purging, dangerous, sensation-seeking, or other problem behaviors!. Most church property was confiscated and the authorities purged the consistory of members perceived as disloyal to the system, replacing them with persons regarded as unlikely to cause trouble. How are deleterious mutations purged ? The most reasonable way to test for purging seems to be to inbreed the crossbreds by selfing or full-sib mating and compare the inbreeding depression among populations of different sizes. The bathing solution without seeds is purged with nitrogen to reduce the oxygen to nearly 0%, the oxygen concentration is then recorded as air diffuses into the solution (insert). If this is so, then populations are likely to be frequently passing through bottleneck conditions and hence are likely to be frequently purged of deleterious alleles. Populations of conservation concern usually have small effective population sizes and hence a more rapid rate of inbreeding, meaning that deleterious alleles may not be purged efficiently. Secondly, with a given set of mutation parameters, a higher proportion of mutants will be under effective selection, and thus possibly purged, in a larger population. During the period of purging deleterious mutations, increased homozygosity with inbreeding may reduce the fitness of the lines and, as a result, increase the probability of extinction. One of the first publications on the victims of the purges of the 1930s was prepared by communist historians who had permanent access to the par ty's archives. A man could do without landed status if he had money; indeed, he could wash the filthy lucre, thus purging (or at least effectively disguising) its egalitarian taint. At this point no misunderstandings differentiated the legal from the local purges because the central government did not have the power to make its own wishes felt. Thus, as a speaker whose reputation was primarily for the propagation of salacious views, it was crucial that the 1904 address should be purged of any further unorthodoxy. However, the load from lethal mutations cannot be completely purged from the population, because they are highly recessive, and also because new lethal mutations arise each generation. Therefore, one possible strategy for more effectively purging inbreeding depression is to apply artificial between-line selection, in addition to within-line selection and extinction of lines due to natural selection. Recessive or partially recessive deleterious mutations should be ' purged ' from such populations, because mutant allele frequencies may be reduced more effectively by selection than in large randomly mating populations. When detecting purging events, the model was most powerful when mutations were semi-lethal, inbreeding level was high and, for a fixed level of inbreeding, population size was large. Through the analogy of the ilex, the adult moving "towards" death loses or purges the "things and thoughts" of her past, and as tabula rasa, becomes a child. Even if the fitness of crossbreds is not increased, purging of highly recessive lethals and mutations of large effects may still have occurred during the inbreeding process, as argued above. The solution also includes an algorithm to repair hazardous plans by adding new steps, such as purging a pipe, or by constraining the plan to avoid the hazard. Besides being larger, the new police organization was also purged of political suspects. He seems to ascribe to this acerbic commentary, this purging himself of invective (lines 77 - 82). The nature of our sources may account for this silence: martyrs and confessors, through their sufferings, were purging themselves of their sins in this world. Aspects of shared culture or "borrowed" customs were seen as impurities that had to be purged. The endoscopes may then be dried by either purging with dry air or flushing with 70% alcohol. On this approach, human responsibility for the construction of race: the relationships, social ordering and history through which race acquires meaning, is purged. As my theory predicts, she first opted to implement less costly tools that were available to her, such as purges and patronage appointments. In order to fully understand this threat, it is necessary to investigate what role purging plays in reducing inbreeding depression. The model is also tested on simulated populations in which no purging occurs to see whether purging is falsely detected. In such species, intentional inbreeding would be inefficient because any variation that can easily be purged will already have been removed. However, in only one case was the effect of purging significant and the overall magnitude of the purging effect was modest. Furthermore, even lethal mutants and mutants of large effect are only partially purged, not eradicated, from the population. The overall trend in the sign (direction) of the purging effect on neonatal survival across species, however, was highly significant. However, this is not an effective way to detect purging because the non-linearity is not strong if only a small proportion of load is purged. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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