| 词汇 | example_english_public-service |
| 释义 | Examples of public serviceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. It is an organisation with a unique role as a publicservice broadcaster. The publicservice orientation : issues and dilemmas to be faced. Few commoners were in commercial trade and all those in publicservice, as well as the bailiff, policeman, schoolteacher and vicar, resided in the village. Why such a skeptic and pessimist should dedicate himself to a life of publicservice is hard to fathom. In doing this, he takes the evolution of the aggregate variables and with them the volume of publicservice that he receives as given. The various publicservice pathologies described here will bring a wry smile to the face of anyone who has worked with a large bureaucracy. This situation created a potential conflict of interest to the detriment of the publicservice. Once clerical and routine in its work, the federal publicservice saw increasing demand for specialists. This lack of incentive is only reinforced when the state sees that isolated municipalities have already fashioned viable solutions to their publicservice needs. In short, the principal-agency problem is much more severe wherever fragmentation in the elective branches and in publicservice exists. The advocates of lighthouse reform were thus not merely attacking corruption, they were attacking the very existence of private property in a publicservice. The rest (17.9 per cent) are supervised by non-civil affairs agencies, mainly enterprises, publicservice units and social organisations. From an administrative perspective, the planning capacity and the strong links between a given regional population and the chosen level of publicservice are weakened. He's not keen on a repetition of this, though he really does believe in publicservice and in ventilating issues. This lack of specificity resulted in an ambiguity over which level of government - state or municipal - was responsible for delivering a particular publicservice. The pressures to vernacularise medical knowledge followed and so did the move to link medical status with publicservice. They were acculturated in the tradition of 'publicservice' from their contact with older regimes. In general, plant breeding was a non-profit publicservice, and the breeding lines were openly available to other researchers. Everyone can agree that doctors perform vital publicservice and that some residency programs end up with less talent than others. So there are problems with the choice-and-competition scheme for publicservice delivery. What do we want in a publicservice? This act declared the gas supply a service of general economic interest, rather than a publicservice. It is a mix not unlike that of modern publicservice broadcasting. A further factor was the general hostility of the publicservice unions, and organised labour more generally, to any reform that would weaken their position. They will not necessarily undermine a publicservice ethos, but nor are they dependant upon such an ethos. They disrupt the apparent integration of finance, provision, and sectoral location in the production of publicservice. There is a need for comparative analysis of that experience between different fields of publicservice. Changing the culture of publicservice provision was regarded as a 'long march'. How did you get interested in devoting publicservice to the problems of the monetary side of the economy? Looking at the political context of publicservice provision may provide some clues. More publicservice staff were retrenched and studies to draft rationalisation plans were carried out. It is suggested that the ethos and discourse of publicservice allowed the 'public man' to overcome the disadvantages of holding a lower socioeconomic status. Urinals were offered as a free publicservice by municipal governments, and men were often charged a penny for water closets. An additional distinction, seen for both males and females, was the high proportion of publicservice workers and professionals. Consequently, interest in applying mobile manipulators to industrial, military, and publicservice applications grow annually. Arguably, no other policy innovation during this era so explicitly substituted a new publicservice for an established patronage system. The commissary department employed a committee of officers to survey elephants whenever they were procured for publicservice. The defence of employment and publicservice resonated with the wider public. By 1993 fraud in the parastatals and corruption in the publicservice had reached seemingly epidemic proportions. It was also a way in which the local authority managers could import the publicservice orientation into the providers' domain of the independent section. We are long past the era when reproduction as such was considered either a publicservice or a duty. At the same time, there is little evidence that the publicservice is becoming increasingly productive as a result of this. Both economic reform and an effective democratic politics require a new type of publicservice. Such dynamism and flexibility in a publicservice like education could only be borrowed from the private sector. The ultimate aim is generally to achieve a more efficient and effective publicservice providing better services to the general population. He promulgated extended legislation to refill the treasury and reduce the publicservice and the armed forces. There are many obvious applications such as athletics coaching, monitoring patients after an operation, identifying fatigue in publicservice drivers and private motorists. In the long run, lack of competition might reduce the quality and efficiency of the remaining publicservice, thus harming all consumers of the service. They also demanded a salary for physicians, whether in private practice or in publicservice, as a recompense for their cooperation in completing the certificates. He represented the new idea of publicservice that tied medicine to the well-being of the society. But he did not spend long in publicservice. Collective or universal interests, publicservice, interdependence and redistributive rights and responsibilities would certainly figure largely. Examples of 'corruption' stimulated among its witnesses and victims new standards of publicservice, related to ideas of state responsibility. Let us turn finally to the domain of publicservice. This is of course true of each of the fields of publicservice. She suggests that this equivalence rules out other social and political orientations to publicservice. It argues that the review is being driven by institutional concerns and is devoid of a publicservice modernising agenda. Second, the focus on local government as the most visible manifestation of publicservice deliverers draws attention away from other significant public administration players. As a consequence, the traditional lines between the publicservice and the broader public sector are now harder to trace. The publicservice became the largest employer of labour (interviews, 1989-91). If the governor approves a transfer of a publicservice, the state legislature must approve it as well. Such widespread political agreement created a stable atmosphere for the growth and functioning of a capable publicservice. If there is officially a ' public domain ', there is almost no ' practical ethic of the publicservice '. This became a focus of your publicservice career? In many states, publicservice broadcasters held national monopolies. During the nineteenth century, elementary education had been progressively established as a publicservice at the national level. Finally, 15% of the sample responded to publicservice announcements advertising that participants would be paid for their participation. The early twentieth-century publicservice required technicians and professionals, that is, knowledge specialists. This explanation derives from the recognition that publicservice provision represents an important source of political patronage for incumbents. Other potential anomalies include the impact of attempts to operationalise the principle of subsidiarity on the efficiency of publicservice provision, particularly economies of scale. The unpartnered in general made great use of home help, but if they had children, few relied only on the publicservice. Some of the stagnation of publicservice reform is arguably a result of ' new broom ' dynamics. As lists grow, less wealthy individuals may begin to value the diversification benefits of private insurance more highly than the redistributive benefits of the publicservice. Along similar lines is the argument that government attempts to suppress private finance when there is excess demand for public care may generate longer waiting lists for the publicservice. Other publicservice workers joined sporadically - postal and energy workers and teachers - and student strikes for better conditions in universities begun earlier spread across the country. Thirty-nine of the controls were boys whose parents responded to publicservice newspaper and radio advertisements or to fliers advertising a free summer program for boys. Therefore, these results should only be generalized to youth who have already entered publicservice systems, a more severe group than is likely to be found in the community. For such a policy to bear fruit, it should be implemented in all domains of official life, beginning with the domains of publicservice, education and mass media. Political rights may be understood as rights of participation in politics, including the right of access to publicservice and the right of election and recall of government. Concerns for democratic participation, social responsibility, openness, equity, and robustness typically matter more for publicservice organizations than private. This educational philosophy converted the subjects of the traditional curriculum into a canon containing the best aesthetic, moral and social values of western civilisation necessary for publicservice. It linked medical status to publicservice. We also coded attendance or other active involvement in a senior center, social or work group, self-help group, charity, publicservice, or community group during the past year. They were less likely to have attended or been actively involved in a senior center, social or work group, self-help group, charity, or publicservice or community group. Voluntary mobility also had a negative effect on the quality of the civil service and, as a result, on the autonomy and long-term performance of the publicservice. This is not intended to romanticise either the experience of working for, or being served by, publicservice professional-bureaucracies, but to acknowledge the new problems created by privatisation processes. Political liberty came to be defined in terms of individual self-interest: the defence of property and private pursuit of happiness, rather than publicservice or social purpose. Financing programs through local governments may remove or restrict taxpayers' ability to see a relationship between their contribution and publicservice offering, while insulating elected officials from political accountability. By the early nineteenth century, the spotlight on individual well-being through comportment gave way to wider debates on the well-being of society through a medical publicservice. This reliance on information puts healthcare, along with the air-travel and food-production industries, at a convergence of publicservice and safety. Second, they suggest how this tension may be replicated in publicservice organisations themselves as they seek to create a 'strategic/local' boundary that limits the structure of participation opportunities. Similar approaches include the targeting of the scarcest skills in the publicservice for a pay system which reflects market rates, rather than an across-the-board application of meritocracy. Such findings clearly establish greater room for optimism regarding the capacity of decentralization to enhance publicservice delivery and improve the alignment of government policies with citizen preferences. Certainly, the interviews we conducted with senior civil servants suggest that many senior civil servants regard themselves as working within a culture which emphasizes the value of publicservice. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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