词汇 | example_english_public-health |
释义 | Examples of public healthThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The policy linkages were more complex than the industry versus publichealth model. Emerging foodborne diseases : an evolving publichealth challenge. Other issues covered include the changing nature of publichealth; inequalities in health; the changing organisation of health care, and rationing. The implication of this lapse to both individual and publichealth situations in endemic communities are unimaginably high. The costs for diagnosis and treatment are mostly covered by publichealth insurance funds. In the next sections, we present the model, the results, and discuss the publichealth consequences of our findings. Consequently, malaria was still a major publichealth problem in the early 1950s. Any policy regarding access to genetic test results needs to consider both the insurance industry and the publichealth perspective. Addressing this injustice has been an important focus of equity-oriented publichealth strategies. The author decries the 1980s campaign to make depression a major publichealth problem. This model is not directly transferable to a specialist role in relation to publichealth capacity building. The aim of this paper is to explore the effectiveness of this role using a publichealth framework. Forecasting disease risk for increased epidemic preparedness in publichealth. There are two main challenges for publichealth. Subsequently, the financial strains on the publichealth-care system have increased. The only significant point of conflict concerned the publichealth act of 1919. The aim of the project was to study environmental, psychosocial and genetic factors that affected publichealth problems. Managing pain and comorbid depression : a publichealth challenge. We also submit that these processes have, under conditions to be specified, positive effects on environmental and publichealth outcomes. This has implications for publichealth since food hazard warnings and product withdrawal are contingent on accurate identification of the suspect product. These applications include agricultural and publichealth use. Additionally, publichealth inspectors did not resolve inconsistencies and duplications in records during the early years. Locally, each system was a result of negotiations among a variety of constituencies in publichealth, medicine, and government. The author's remarks include implications for the field of publichealth. We note the similarity of some of these principles to well-accepted medical, publichealth, and bioethical codes. As an official voice of publichealth conscience empowered to take such measures as he deems necessary, he is well positioned to take action. So, too, was this the case in important areas of publichealth. In publichealth, identifying the existence of a pathogen is often enough to strategize its control. Furthermore, with respect to publichealth measures like vaccination, there may be good reasons for allowing a few to be exempt from inoculation. From the publichealth standpoint, that would be almost as good as a complete ban on the use of these antibiotics. The project boasts an array of desirable objectives, ranging from improved healthcare services to better publichealth records. Second, by engaging the publichealth official primarily, bioethicists stand to lose some of the "excitement" and "allure" of traditional, clinical bioethics. It is a catalog of horrors from a publichealth perspective. Mortuaries appeared earlier, for related but distinct reasons involving not just publichealth, but public morality and public order. The fourth section of the book focuses on special population groups and publichealth. Despite some confidently expressed opinions in the literature, there are few hard data on the causes of this worrying rise of major publichealth importance. It can be argued that these measures have nothing to do with "publichealth"; these are issues of economics or public amenity. This change in focus led to a change in publichealth strategies for preventing illness. The high prevalence and severe outcomes of this disease have made it a major publichealth concern in modern society. The implementation of sanitary measures revealed a conflict between the interests of commerce and those of publichealth. Collaboration between law enforcement and publichealth in such an investigation was a novel activity. Simple intervention strategies can have a sound practical impact on publichealth. These were sent for bacterial analysis to the central publichealth laboratory. How might publichealth advocates transform fat from a social and medical issue into a manifestly political one? The official version was that publichealth concerns had led the government to evacuate provincial students from the capital. In other contexts, for example in publichealth surveys and quality of life research, self-report methods have been compared more extensively. Patient fees represent about 3% of total revenues for publichealth care (21). Policy for publichealth and social care has also drawn on reviews of the relevant evidence, much of it from research funded by the department. Not least, the social processes that make it possible to impact on the major publichealth diseases need to be analyzed. Improving the management of depression in primary care is a publichealth priority. They believed their detention fulfilled a political rather than a publichealth agenda. Its main aim was to improve publichealth. In any general context, they did not represent a large threat to human publichealth. The changing institutional framework of urban government or publichealth administration is never touched upon. Other dimensions included are history, sociology, education, literature, publichealth, transport and the economy. Both instruments were pretested for test-retest reliability and face validity at one publichealth unit. Postnatal depression-nonpsychotic depressive illness-is a major publichealth problem affecting approximately one in seven women after childbirth. From the scientific literature, it is clear that evidence is not very solid in many areas of publichealth and population health. The "new publichealth paradigm" emphasizes such factors and seeks to intervene in such areas to improve human health, in the broadest sense (48;49). More recently, many have asked if publichealth activities are based on evidence (2;8;13;19;30). Dobbins et al. the influence five systematic reviews had on publichealth decisions. However, publichealth interventions, when they exist, are usually restricted to one aspect of the problem and not integrated in a coordinated program (4). Another 0.8% is covered by the publichealth insurance fund (8). But communicable diseases must be controlled to improve publichealth. Patient education is a vital step toward improving publichealth. From the publichealth perspective, the interpretation of meaning is important. Moreover, the state still did not require specifically occupational illnesses to be reported unless there was an additional publichealth risk. If there are legitimate publichealth goals, autonomy should be seen as a constraint, rather than the outcome. Therefore, they advocate risk-based premiums in publichealth insurance combined with means-tested premium-based subsidies. We might also include publichealth, economic prosperity, infrastructure and services like roads, bridges, and the like. It is this aspect of paternalism within publichealth ethics which we wish to consider briefly now in relation to our subsequent exploration of transableism. Networks should look closely at means of forging closer links with publichealth and, if possible, with academic departments. Together, the intervention studies probably present the clearest new publichealth message of the last decade. One of the greatest challenges to global publichealth is securing treatments for neglected diseases and those endemic to poor nations. And unlike the case of epidemics, new behavioral regimes and medico-political ceremonies cannot simultaneously preserve publichealth while expanding state power. Figure 3 illustrates the route to publichealth capacity development within a locality. In particular, they noted that the emphasis on population health and primary health care renewal reinforced the historical leadership role of publichealth. For this reason, handsearching of journals and books is perhaps even more important when conducting systematic reviews in publichealth than in other fields. Keeping the post separate did ensure that a clear focus on publichealth could be maintained. Respondents emphasized the need for publichealth nurses and their managers to be aware of their community resources and community development opportunities. Fairground managers should work with local publichealth officials to make agricultural fairs safer. The routes available to providing publichealth subject leadership and sharing expert knowledge. Lively interaction among publichealth nurses generated different types of data than a questionnaire would have done. Lack of (or irregular) publichealth medicine support and inability to find appropriate information were also important factors. These areas were located outside the cities' planned areas, and often beyond the administrative borders, where building, fire or publichealth codes did not apply. Effacing borders helps to promote medicine's universalistic claims and also endorses humanitarian goals when political conflicts might interfere with publichealth endeavors. This contribution argues for risk-based premiums also in publichealth insurance. The use of technological interventions to preserve that health, whether by medical doctors, publichealth officials, or architects can have unexpected consequences. The publichealth costs of monitoring and investigation, apart from the costs of some laboratory tests, have not been included. Thirdly, the production, transport and handling of ice cubes merit the attention of publichealth authorities. In view of the limited resources of publichealth authorities, testing individuals who are at low risk of infection has no priority. It is suggested that these different purposes relate, in turn, to the expectations and requirements of publichealth, organizational efficiency and user empowerment. For them, the uncertainties associated with the fluidity of their publichealth role represented an almost unmanageable risk. This finding had considerable publichealth implications and resulted in calcium carbonate being added to wartime flour in order to prevent rickets. In deliberately focusing on one affected group or another, biomedical research and publichealth policies typically provide benefits only to the target group. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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