| 词汇 | example_english_prototypical |
| 释义 | Examples of prototypicalThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Even if ' verb ' is taken here as a shorthand for ' argument-taker ', it may be thought that no harm is done, because prototypical argument-takers are verbs. Pathbreaking verbs in syntactic development and the question of prototypical transitivity. As predicted, accomplishments were more prototypical than activities for the past perfective in the current study. One might argue that our results reflect a trend towards activities being more prototypical than accomplishments, suggesting the -ing hierarchy applies. Expression of other moods (and modalities) may lack some of the characteristics associated with the prototypical, without ceasing to be finite. We have no idea what a prototypical compound noun is or what a prototypical compound is; no doubt it varies by language. As regards shortening and source form, prototypical blends result from clipping and joining two words. Not only do they use both short and long forms available in the language, they passivize experiential verbs as well as the prototypical action verbs. However, in a prototypical context (in a description of a sequence of events) the overall percentage of children using ingressives is much higher. Thus, a target use might be classified as prototypical for some participants but peripheral for others, depending on their actual judgments. Fricatives and oral stops, which are phonetically prototypical continuants and non-continuants, are much more consistent in their patterning with respect to [continuant]. Prototypical examples of intrinsic motivation include play, exploration, and curiosity-oriented behaviors. Both younger and older adults rated "fever" and "hepatitis" as the two most prototypical but differed on their rankings of all other items. If not otherwise specified, the term 'descriptive genitive' in the present article refers to the prototypical case of 'classifying genitive'. The prototypical traumatic victimization in this literature was a terrifying, unpredictable event, occurring to an otherwise unsuspecting and unafflicted person. Emotion language was elicited in response to vignette material prototypical for anger 0sadness and fear, to autobiographical experiences, and to an actual emotional challenge. Contrary to what we might expect, the children did not begin with the prototypical senses of the dative verbs. Second, the "separate senses" construct is illogical, as is the prototypical experiment focusing on single senses, because distinct senses never work in isolation. When textbook knowledge was paramount, it was interpreted as indicating prototypical representations. The prototypical instances are defined by a maximal number of attributes. Now on any theory of linguistic markedness, it is the unusual or unexpected instance which is marked ; the prototypical and expected instance is unmarked. The second issue to which the results of this study are potentially relevant is the question, what is the prototypical semantics underlying transitive syntax. The subject argument is agentive and the locative phrase is predicated of the direct object argument just as in instances that entail prototypical caused motion. Prototypical images of these items were taken from children's television programmes or picture archives. In addition, first experiences with a prototypical implementation suggest that finger trees perform well in practice. The non-prototypical mood of the utterance reported by the subordinate clause is imposed by this verb. Moods are subcategories of finiteness, associated with different prototypical speech acts. Non-verbal predicators are non-prototypical as predicators, however; associating finiteness with them is also non-prototypical, then. Other ' reported moods', reports of utterances that are non-prototypical in mood, are marked as non-finite. His answer is that they are labels of convenience, purely ' mnemonic ' devices, based on prototypical properties of the corresponding categories. Imagine a prototypical scene in which a parent and toddler are ' reading ' a wordless, picture book together. The six prototypical children are descr ibed in ter ms of their reading style and the instructional focus each one needs. The members of the subcategories are ranked as more or less prototypical of these subcategories. The 0 % faces represent neutral faces lacking either sadness or happiness, and 100 % faces are the prototypical sad or happy faces. The mismatch between the operational semantics of the lambda calculus and the actual behavior of the prototypical implementation is a major obstacle for compiler writers. The test objects were either toy or real objects and were prototypical instances of the category. Pathbreaking verbs in syntactic development and the questions of prototypical transitivity. In particular, it explores the robustness of monetary equilibria to introduction of an improved trade mechanism in a prototypical absenceof-double-coincidence model. The prototypical example of a groupoid that is not a group is the 'path space' groupoid. In contemporary reservation discourse the prototypical ndah are white people. What happened subsequently is a strengthening of the determiner category, by its developing some prototypical properties and by becoming distinctive from other categories. However, besides such 'prototypical' s-genitives, there are also other s-genitives, such as women's magazine. The main point here is that the constructions under investigation have a 'prototypical internal structure'. Since, on account of the close connection between them, the prototypical complement immediately follows the head, extraposition will not be favoured. Direct causation is "a single cause from which an unbroken chain of control leads to the effect" shown by prototypical transitive events. The consistently greater accuracy for the prototypical uses can be explained with reference to their greater central tendency and cognitive salience. Section 4 looks at restructuring in contact vernaculars not generally classified as prototypical creoles. The equations are prototypical in describing three-wave resonant interactions for weakly nonlinear hyperbolic waves in one space variable. Perhaps the prototypical case example is the psychology major receiving methodological training. More generally, expression of marked moods and marked uses of the indicative may lack the stigmata of prototypical finites. A prototypical example is the well-known alldifferent constraint on n variables that can be decomposed into n(n2-1) binary disequality constraints. A prototypical highway application is the installation of freeway guardrails and barriers. The 24 pictures were colourful realistic photos, also prototypical, and mounted individually on cardstock and laminated. Both of these case studies provide evidence of one of the prototypical syntactic trajectories for intensifiers, namely the development of adjuncts into adjective/adverb modifiers. Such approaches are in general counter-intuitive and impractical, and most often fail to de®ne a path from technology to prototypical problems and domains. The architects inevitably, in my view, took on board the schools' different priorities in preference to a more prototypical approach. The prototypical case is that the quantities of the resource produced or used are added together to get the total quantity. Buildings are rarely prototypical but are specific to their site and time. We have seen above that the complement of inchoative get is an adjective, the prototypical state-denoting expression. The central differences between these two prototypical constructions are, as we have seen, their internal structure as well as their stress patterns. In any case its meaning is clearly more abstract than that of prototypical adjectives denoting dimension, age, value or colour. From that point of view, a prototypical collective is one that has singular concord. In other words, we do not get a straightforward prototypical modal meaning. The prototypical word is made up of one morpheme. The prototypical protein that undergoes aggregation modulated by phosphorylation is tau. Dispersing billiards like the system at hand are prototypical examples of hyperbolic systems with singularities. The prototypical axisymmetric flow is that generated by a sphere in a uniform flow. Transitive action verbs, a prototypical subclass of the eventives, are singled out. Emergent grammar is connected closely to the ideas of prototypical discourse functions for nouns (discourse manipulable participants) and verbs (reported events). In the past, many systems have investigated and engaged in research on a limited number of research questions, and have produced prototypical results. More specifically, the details and the current status of a prototypical implementation of the data structures and algorithms described are presented. Properties can be divided into prototypical, necessary, distinguishing, inherited and simple value assignments. On the other hand a value can be prototypical and inherited. Several prototypical languages have been proposed that support the creation and editing of ontologies. Such failure of certain members of a linguistic category to conform absolutely to prototypical behaviour is hardly surprising. In accordance with cognitive simplicity, the prototypical finite is positive and declarative (and realis) ; it makes a simple assertion. The subordinate clause in (9a), as well as (b), manifests all the prototypical declarative properties, including its interpretation. Unsurprisingly, with asked, the wh-construction here does not signal a non-prototypical mood, but a modality (irrealis), predicational (7a) or argumental (7b-d). In some languages the presence in finite clauses of an operative is prototypical. What are prototypical aesthetic strategies in the use of laptops in music? By contrast, the prototypical hybrid plans we modeled reward work at older ages. Another piece of evidence concerned with gender morphology worth mentioning is the absence of errors in certain non-prototypical nouns. Thus, on the developmental as well as the grammaticalization evidence, ' object relations ' are the prototypical concepts underlying syntactic transitivity. Strong inherent transitive valency and little specific semantics is what turns these verbs into generic, prototypical transitive verbs. The idea is simply that one of these schemata becomes grammaticalized as the conventionalized expression of possession as defined by the prototypical cluster of properties. A prototypical example of such an innovation is the emergence of the singular noun pea from the earlier peas(e). In other words, prototypical uses tend to have greater cue validity for the target structures than peripheral ones. However, in non-prototypical instances the success of an activity may be due to the referent of some constituent other than the subject. From that point of view, a prototypical collective has plural concord. A language has subordinate clauses 'when it has a grammatically distinctive subcategory of clause whose most prototypical members characteristically function as dependent'. By contrast, the vast majority of studies focusing on prototypical expressions of the primary emotions have relied on photographs. Words can have characteristics that are prototypical of a specific gender. Chapter 9 explores the prototypical structure of linguistic categories. Defaults can be used to model prototypical reasoning, which means that most instances of a concept have some property. The few prototypical systems that have been designed up to now indicate the potential and the usefulness of the combination, but need further evaluation. The types are claimed to form continuums each having prototypical members. Finally, the model does not only describe the prototypical properties holding for a concept but also the exceptional properties. Most of the considerations we made for concepts hold for roles as well, therefore we can consider prototypical properties for roles, distinguishing properties. Replacement of subject pronouns by other case forms is the prototypical pronoun case error, as exemplified by through. As a result, the range of variation in accuracy for the prototypical uses was much narrower than that of the peripheral uses. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。