| 词汇 | example_english_probability-of-infection |
| 释义 | probability of infectioncollocation in Englishmeanings of probabilityand infectionThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with infection or probability. probability noun[C or U] uk /ˌprɒb.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ us /ˌprɑː.bəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ the level of possibility of something happening or ... See more at probability infection noun[C or U] uk /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ us /ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ a condition in which bacteria or viruses that cause disease have entered ... See more at infection Examples of probability of infectionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. An advantage of the herd-level analysis is that it focuses on the probabilityofinfection in a herd, which is economically important information. In treatment arms, the probabilityofinfection is equal to the product of the parasitic prevalence and the efficacy of the medication administered. For a more host-specific parasite group, coccidia, parasite abundance and individual probabilityofinfection declined in hosts living in bovid rich habitats. The (unconditional) probability of illness can be calculated as the product of the probabilityofinfection and the conditional probability of illness given infection. However, the estimation procedure implicitly assumes that the probabilityofinfection does not depend on the antibody level of a person before exposure. Furthermore, it is possible to estimate the probabilityofinfection from one-to-one experiments without assuming an underlying model, so that the estimated parameter is robust. However, without further knowledge of the nature of the dependency of the probabilityofinfection on antibody levels, no value for l can be estimated. For each population, the probabilityofinfection with single and multiple parasite species can be modelled using log-linear regression. This allows us to estimate the relationship between inhaled dose and the probabilityofinfection and disease with an estimate of the uncertainty surrounding these values. Regardless of waning rate, vaccination decreases the probabilityofinfection and increases the probability of being susceptible. Excluding the possibility that those with higher pre-exposure antibody levels have a higher probabilityofinfection, the true infection rate will lie between the present and the previous calculations. The dose-response relation from the volunteer study might be useful, but this relation gives the probabilityofinfection as a function of the dose, including asymptomatic cases. At high concentrations, the probabilityofinfection is always near 1, and the shape of the outbreak dose-response relation is attributed completely to the illness dose- response relation. However, the fitted dose-disease curve for cattle appeared to underestimate the probabilityofinfection for low doses and was not, on visual inspection, a good description of the data. At very low concentrations the unconditional probability of illness (the product of the infection and conditional illness dose-response models) cannot increase beyond the probabilityofinfection. The estimated probabilityofinfection was calculated taking the pool size as eight, since most of the batches of mosquitoes collected (30 out of 47) consisted of eight mosquitoes. Knowledge of the prior probabilityofinfection could greatly reduce the number of uninfected persons who would otherwise receive treatment. Heat-treatment of blood products reduces the probabilityofinfection from them. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The first stage of the procedure is to calculate the joint probabilities of infection under the assumption that infections with different parasite species are independent. An example is blood transfusion; in recent years, to reduce the risk of transmissible infection in the blood supply, donors with only a small probabilityofinfection have been excluded. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of probability Go to the definition of infection See other collocations with infection See other collocations with probability |
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