| 词汇 | example_english_prisoner |
| 释义 | Examples of prisonerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. There were also improvements in the health care of prisoners and some penal institutions set up specially equipped cells for women giving birth behind bars. The cycle is well explained by the prisoner's dilemma game. Ironically, confinement of political prisoners helped forge national identity, fuelled opposition to colonialism, and provoked rebellions. In addition, they freed prisoners from the opposition party, and in the process 6,500 others managed to escape. Such questions are illustrated with reference to discourses about legal rights, the treatment of prisoners, and corruption. They include propensities to cooperate in individual or multiparty prisoner's dilemmas when the strictly dominant strategy is to defect. According to the selection perspective, parental imprisonment predicts internalizing problems because prisoners' children are already disproportionally disadvantaged, not because parental imprisonment causes problems for children. The two have descended into the dungeon and are in the process of digging the prisoner's grave. Private companies also profit by contracting to supply food and telephone services to prisoners. The opera thus depicts the redemption not merely of the prisoners, but of the entire social universe to which it introduces us. The survey included 581 (8.3 per cent) of 6,793 prisoners, housed in 11 of the country's 23 detention centres. Repeatedly, warders attempted to engineer a crisis by encouraging prisoners to escape or to start a riot. We illustrate this result with the prisoner's dilemma game. Often, when we are waiting in traffic, we are prisoners, immobilized, forced to stop and wait. The remaining prisoners respond to their fellow inmate's words in a choral passage of mounting excitement. The mortality rate among prisoners was at times very high. Shortly thereafter vast transports of prisoners of war arrived. We are all products, and frequently prisoners, of the system that creates us. The largest possible number of prisoners was crammed into each car. By 1987, the situation had become so bad that prisoners had to take turns for sleeping space. Every morning the prisoners were distributed over the various activities and workshops. If altruism requires self-control, then brain regions that contribute to cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma should also contribute to self-control in the primrose path. There is no doubt that the prisoners' knowledge of the photograph's ability to capture the signs of the individual challenged this powerful tradition of anonymity. We specifically asked the general population prisoners about their daily work routine and found that of 46 inmates, 35 had daily work assignments. He advised the prisoners to take medicines and not hurt themselves while resisting artificial feeding. The 'super-max ' model is based on physical containment of prisoners in isolation cells and remote management of the environment. Most of the other prisoners were released, except five who were detained to await the royal will. They engaged in war primarily to obtain prisoners to replace recently deceased kin. The movement they belonged to and the cause they fought for were ignored because the accused were not to be treated as political prisoners. Officeholding has imaginative precedence: judges are not spoken of as husbands or schoolmasters, nor prisoners as wives. The church provided spiritual welfare and offered postal services to prisoners of war. The centre asked the provinces to take back their prisoners, starting with the ill, infirm and incorrigible. In particular, the situation relating to older women prisoners has been neglected. Second, he believes that prisoner's dilemmas are central to social life; this makes rational indeterminacy pervasive. The dramatic rise in recorded crime resulted in a rapid increase of state prisoners. Now, the court listened to witness statements by the accused, other prisoners, and the warders. At the beginning of their sentence, all prisoners would be held on the strict conditions of the lowest stage (stage one). Stage two was open to most prisoners, as the criteria for promotion were not applied very strictly. On security grounds it has been ruled that the fainne may not be worn by prisoners. Approximately 50 per cent of the parcels were distributed to named prisoners, and the rest were delivered in bulk. Even though other encounters brought more prisoners, only four men were condemned to death, one to the galleys, and one to banishment. Our results show prisoners who injected drugs outside of prison continue to inject in prison but in a less safe manner. Throughout the trip the prisoners were forbidden to open the doors for air and were refused water. A prisoner's age, for instance, commonly thought today to influence aggressive behaviour, is rarely documented in the extant sources. Only one previous study compared internalizing problems of prisoners' children with those of children separated from parents for other reasons. Therefore, separation because of parental imprisonment did not predict sons' internalizing problems purely because prisoners were highly criminal; imprisonment had an independent effect. The paper also presents interview data from health practitioners who interacted with and routinely cared for older prisoners. Inmates and health-care providers agreed that separate facilities for older prisoners are desirable. The association called for pardons, sentence reductions, the return of prisoners overseas, and relief for prisoners and their families. Before we discuss the available evidence, it is useful to conceptualize the interaction between participant and experimenter as a one-sided prisoner's dilemma, or principal-agent game. Thus, it is important to show that the prisoner's dilemma incorporates reinforcement and punishment contingencies and that prisoner's-dilemma behavior is sensitive to those contingencies. Only iterated prisoner's dilemmas played against reciprocators are reduced to self-control problems. A proportion a(t) of prisoners entering prison are included in the vaccination programme. In this way one man could single-handedly control everything that went on among the confined prisoners from his panoptical position in the tower. The eight prisoners were lined up against the west wall of the square. Here there was a trade-off, as a result of which women's organisations achieved some perhaps otherwise unattainable goals, but became prisoners of cardenista political culture. The reasons why lower-security prisoners are receiving a narrower range of specialised health care services compared with higher-security prisoners need justifying. The effects of the prison environment on prisoners' health cannot be overestimated. If, in contrast, prisoners are made to live in squalid conditions of solitary confinement, then the punishment is arguably too severe. The use of prisoners raises other problems, some of which will be raised by other contributors. There could be no doubt that the king did not want the prisoners bailed while the loan was still being gathered. However, it might be the consequence of the prisoners' lack of rights and the impossibility for them to submit complaints. Unfortunately, the author does not give a clue about the type of prisoners who enjoyed these privileges. Apart from the common guards, there was only one - - sergeant-major (ba shjawish), who could not guard all prisoners that had to work outside the prison. In the early 1860s a marked improvement can be observed in the quality of food distributed to the prisoners. The latter depended primarily on the prison's distance from the prisoner's home and the type of labor that had to be performed. The obligation to treat prisoners, including the nastiest of felons, is straightforward and should be uncontroversial. The long-term political and historiographic consequences of archival displacement may be much greater than their more artistic fellow prisoners. Respondents' perceptions of the respect shown by the police to the rights of suspects and prisoners fell from +12% to x1%. The principle of natural selection or cooperation envisaged in the prisoner's dilemma are not universal schemata referring to every aspect of reality. Most important in this unbridled disorder, however, is the prisoner's growing consciousness of her imprisonment, directly enabled by the fact her brain is again active. To our knowledge, the following three methods have not been applied to investigate both the primrose path and prisoner's dilemma paradigms. The foolishness is glaring in the case of finitely iterated prisoners' dilemmas or centipede games. In an n-person prisoners' dilemma co-operative production will fail unless n is small. With the emergence of a guerrilla movement in 1971, both prison life and the composition of the prisoners changed. Not included are the due process rights of prisoners. Another study explored the difference between students and prisoners. We consider a stochastic process based on the iterated prisoner's dilemma game. In the iterated prisoner's dilemma game, rounds are played repeatedly and players may base their decisions on the outcomes of previous rounds. Once set in motion, the rebellion was apparently guided by a deliberative body comprised of a diverse mix of gardes, political prisoners and criminals. Is the prisoner's dilemma metaphor suitable for altruism? What we see is that the act of war and the capture of prisoners were associated with the hunting of animals. He delivers f ully on dehumanizing and devastating conditions and procedures that political prisoners experience in a shari a-based political system. There was some curtailment of prisoners' activities, a reduction in the number of outside working parties and of educational classes. Outside where one might be in control, compared to inside where the house is in control and all who enter are prisoners. Nearly half (45%) of prisoners' children had below average "self-concept," as rated by teachers, compared with 29 and 14% among two control groups. In a repeated prisoners' dilemma with symmetric countries, cooperation can be sustained through trigger strategies. As discussed in the introduction, a forest management dilemma can be represented by either a prisoner's dilemma or a chicken's game. Regarding the violation of conservation rules, the fishermen are actually caught in a prisoner's dilemma. In a two-player prisoner's dilemma game, each player may choose to cooperate or to defect. In terms of the prisoner's dilemma game, this blocks the off-diagonal elements. If they are not prisoners of war, one may legitimately wonder why the confrontation in which they were captured was a war. Medieval prisoners were marginalized, but they avoided social liminality (a major present-day risk) largely thanks to their visibility, accessibility, and frequent interaction with free society. The communal space was domesticated, then, and the direction of the prisoners' activity within that space strongly referenced the bourgeois domestic scene. The facility prisoners indicated comparatively more difficulties with, or involving, movement. Reconviction figures for prisoners released in 1985 suggest that 55 per cent of men and 34 per cent of women are reconvicted within 2 years. One reason for the increase in the prison population during the 1980s was the rise in the number of remand prisoners awaiting trial or sentence. The problem of remand prisoners, is particularly acute. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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