| 词汇 | example_english_present-participle |
| 释义 | Examples of present participleThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. This seems entirely reasonable for nominal gerunds (cases where a verb, usually a presentparticiple, takes on the role of a simple noun). It is unlikely that a presentparticiple could be agentive by itself without reference to a participant playing a role in some event. The only form of be that was excluded was the presentparticiple being. On these accounts, there is no neutralization of gerund and presentparticiple : they are simply independent entries. If following is a preposition, then the sequence it introduces is a prepositional phrase, but if following is a presentparticiple then that sequence is a nonfinite clause. For example, we can call a presentparticiple when used as a noun 'a presentparticiple used as a noun' or we can call it a gerund. It strikes me as unusual that the presentparticiple—"choosing"—is used. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The three non-finite moods are the infinitive, past participle, and presentparticiple. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are four non-finite verb forms: infinitive, passive infinitive, and the two participles perfective/past participle and imperfective/presentparticiple. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, and presentparticiple versions of "sn", and does not have a separate meaning. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Instead of the infinitive, one uses the presentparticiple, and then declines it corresponding to gender, number, case and article of the nominal phrase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The presentparticiple form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The past participle is "been", and the presentparticiple and gerund forms are regular: "being". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Therefore, "wesan" is used as the past, imperative, and presentparticiple versions of "sindon", and does not have a separate meaning. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. But the gerund "-ing" and the presentparticiple "-ing" actually have different etymologies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Either such a translated genitive absolute begins with, for example, "while" or "as", or a presentparticiple is used. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The presentparticiple/gerund is formed by adding "-ing", again with the application of certain spelling rules similar to those that apply with "-ed". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition to functioning as regular attributive participle, the presentparticiple also functions as a nominalising derivational suffix. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The presentparticiple and gerund forms of verbs, ending in "-ing", are always regular. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Unlike the gerund, the presentparticiple takes the "-s" ending for agreement in the plural. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English also inflects verbs by affixation to mark the third person singular in the present tense (with "-s"), and the presentparticiple (with "-ing"). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This also includes the infinitive and presentparticiple. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English has an active participle, also called a presentparticiple; and a passive participle, also called a past participle. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is a way of using the presentparticiple that be analysed as more adjectival or adverbial than verbal, as it can not be used with transitive verbs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Since the present participles form the most common cases, forgetting, letting, shutting, and betting might also be expected to exhibit t-to-r. There are exceptions to this, as with "avoir", "tre", and "savoir" (whose present participles are "ayant", "tant", and "sachant", respectively), but in all cases the presentparticiple ends in "-ant". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is adjoined to many past and most present participles (all-armed, all-binding, all-convincing) and adjectives (all-good, aljust). Secondly, present participles occur in existential constructions such as (14), which can be paraphrased as progressive constructions like (15). English present participles lack this and presumably do not have the requisite feature identifying them as verb-nouns. All regular verbs conjugate the same in the present tense (including the infinitive and present participle), so the weak versus strong distinction only matters for the past tense. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The gerundive ("le grondif") consists of the preposition "en" together with the presentparticiple; for example, the present participle of "faire" is "faisant", so its gerundive is "en faisant". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The other inflected parts of the verbthe third person singular present indicative in "-es", and the presentparticiple and gerund form in "-ing" are formed regularly in most cases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Those forms that have present participles will be connected to those participles and the participles will also be connected to one another. The presentparticiple is "-c". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Gerundive constructions, however, differ from verb phrases headed by present participles in that they are noun phrases. There is a perfect infinitive "(to) have written" and a perfect progressive infinitive "(to) have been writing", and corresponding presentparticiple/gerund forms "having written" and "having been writing". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. More specifically, it consists of a noun or pronoun and either a past participle, a present participle, an adjective, or an appositive noun, all in the ablative. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a "gerund" in the noun case, and a "presentparticiple" in the adjectival or adverbial case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Contrary to pedagogical grammarians, generative syntacticians disregard the formal identity between present participles and gerunds. This paper argues that this restriction does not imply a difference between gerunds and present participles, but rather reflects a contrast between gerundive nominals and progressive constructions. That is, it is inevitable to use the long-established label 'gerund ' when developing arguments for unifying gerunds and present participles and presenting further evidence against the distinction between the two. That is, if gerunds and present participles are derived from independent suffixes, there is no explanation in this system for the fact that the two forms are always identical. The present stem forms the base for all forms of the present indicative and the imperative, as well as the present participles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In one sense, control is obligatory in these sentences because the present participles "singing", "understanding", and "holding" are clearly controlled by the matrix subjects. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, imperfective verbs generally lack a past passive participle, while perfective verbs have no present participles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. First, it checks that the word is a verb in the presentparticiple form (' -ing ' form). These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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