| 词汇 | example_english_predispose |
| 释义 | Examples of predisposeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Clinical characteristics and predisposing factors in acute drug-induced akathisia. The suggestion is that a single inherited trait predisposes an individual to disease and also inclines him towards smoking. In other words, there was no evidence that previous deployments protected or predisposed the individual to the effects of new exposures. If traits of theoretical or clinical interest are observed, then these characteristics may have been present before illness onset and predisposed to its manifestation. Nevertheless, rather than giving primary impetus, these forces strengthened the will of those already ideologically predisposed to favour liberalisation. Consequently, horses may be predisposed to more sub-atmospheric intrapulmonary pressures and also shear forces that damage the dorsocaudal lung lobes. In other cases, the predisposing factors with which environmental risk exposures interact may be inherited. Disruption of the spindle leads to abnormal chromosomal segregation predisposing to aneuploidy and hence apoptosis at the pre-implantation embryonic stage. There is also an increase in sympathetic versus parasympathetic activity9 which predisposes to a greater degree of peripheral vasodilation. A given neighborhood may have many individuals predisposed to such norms without the neighbors having a sense that theirs is a safe place for children. Furthermore, we are predisposed to learn certain reactions to certain stimuli. Exploration of the factors associated with psychiatric morbidity provides insight into both predisposing and contributory aspects that may be amenable to intervention. In most cases, we found that the diagnosis of asthma preceded the diagnosis of pneumonia, suggesting that asthma predisposes children to lower respiratory tract infection. The carrier was a 78-year-old man with predisposing risk factors (frequent hospitalization, history of recent surgery and antibiotic use). However, extensive investigation failed to identify any known defect of immunity predisposing to such infections. A low plasma volume in formerly preeclamptic women predisposes to the recurrence of hypertensive complications in the next pregnancy. Taken together, these results support a model in which hypoxia interacts with predisposing genes for schizophrenia in increasing risk for phenotypic expression. Current models of the genetic analysis of complex diseases prescribe an interaction between a susceptibility gene with a predisposing environmental agent. Among these systems, early adversity appears to moderate risk for a negative course of mood disorder, especially among genetically predisposed persons. However, not all performance teachers are versed in analytical methods, nor are they predisposed to discuss them in their lessons. The results of this study reinforce the fact that young children are naturally predisposed towards involvement in musical activities as a whole. A congenital lesion of the pulmonary valve predisposes to its involvement in the rheumatic process. The approach to management is the same as in other situations: accurate documentation and diagnosis, correction of predisposing factors and specific therapy if required. We hoped to find distinct types of young people who may be predisposed to differing patterns of psychosocial adjustment. However, not all small premutations may be predisposed to expand in subsequent generations. The analyst will be predisposed to focus on those aspects of the patient's interaction which make sense in terms of existing theoretical constructs. Another way of applying the typology is to think of groups rather than individuals being predisposed toward one or more of the six choices. Enabling factors refer to conditions that facilitate or impede the use of services by an individual who is predisposed to seek care. In essence, natural selection is presumed to favor individuals who are behaviorally predisposed to minimize the costs and maximize the benefits of group living. Having grown up in the world, students are predisposed to caring about it, if encouraged to do so. The ingrowth of blood vessels into the subpigment epithelial or subretinal space predisposes to more rapid and significant visual loss. Interaction between birth complications and early maternal rejection in predisposing individuals to adult violence : specificity to serious, early-onset violence. Almost all the young people in the sample were predisposed to active participation. Of course, it may be that the reputation of the institution itself attracts people who are predisposed to these sorts of practices. The grammatical sequence is predisposed to representing actions of local, personal experience, with an implication that the action is routine and enjoyable. An analysis of factors predisposing to neurological injury in patients undergoing coronary bypass operations. The midline viscera in the neck are predisposed by anatomic proximity to the invasion of thyroid gland carcinoma. Indeed, flattened seeds appear predisposed to lie on the soil surface. Possible predisposing factors were present in 81 patients (53%), such as strenuous exercise or abrupt change of posture. Such compensatory up-regulation or, indeed, simply upregulation by cholinergic mechanisms during arousal would amplify noise in specific thalamic nuclei, again predisposing to underconstrained thalamocortical activation. Peripheral sensory impairment may constitute another cause for excessive noise in specific thalamic nuclei predisposing to pathological activation of thalamocortical circuits. Even people predisposed to be hostile were not immune from it. The model posits three classes of variables as predictors of entry into health-related services : predisposing characteristics, enabling characteristics, and perceived need. The person may be predisposed to this behavior, or it may simply reflect his or her current disposition. Pediatric recipients may be particularly predisposed to this complication. Interestingly, skin infection has been identified as the predisposing factor in 7 cases seen at out hospital. Nevertheless, these findings do not necessarily negate the potential contribution of verbal deficits in predisposing to persistent antisocial behavior. However, females were less predisposed to crime and, particularly, to following a later onset or chronic offending trajectory. An individual predisposed towards unrestrictedness, for example, may act restricted in contexts where opportunities disallow unrestricted behavior, and vice versa. Although this ultimately predisposes over-nourished humans to weight gain, in the short to medium term it represents an efficient metabolic response to fluctuating energy balance. Pregnancy is also associated with higher oestrogen levels which also predisposes to a prothrombotic state. Their background, training and medical practice predisposed them to seeing midwives as competitors rather than trainees. Finally, the current study utilized a ' recovery ' design that is limited in its ability to identify predisposing risk factors. In included an announcement in the main newspaper directed towards possibly predisposed pool users, and a questionnaire was sent to all those reporting illness. The factors predisposing to varying degrees of hepatic injury in typhoid fever were unknown [20-23]. First, the litigant might think that the judge is predisposed to be persuaded by policy arguments. One subject elaborated further on predisposing factors and on the potential for secondary gains derived from obesity. In contrast, children who were predisposed to the infection had little serological evidence of inflammation despite their high parasite burdens. When the magnitude of affinity (a) is large enough, leaders can secure support from those predisposed towards them without reference to their policy provisions. The quadruplets were born at 26 weeks gestation and so their premature status predisposed them to varying degrees of health problems. Individuals bearing such defective genes would not always express the disease, but were genetically predisposed to do so. In this sense, degenerationists believed that the very poor displayed inherited characteristics which predisposed them to potential physical and reproductive collapse. In this study, we defined predisposing factors as the supplier demand, customer (patient) demand, market competitiveness, and individual characteristics of hospitals. A violent past not only predisposes one to violence, it is also likely that violence itself becomes a causal determinant of violence. In older people a cluster of predisposing factors increase the risk of diarrhoea. Of course, concentrating on well-documented communities probably predisposes us to look at those places with sufficiently dense and expensive relationships to record them. The mostly widely accepted theory involves a combination of deleterious environmental agents acting on genetically predisposed subject individuals. Life events and depressive disorder reviewed : events as predisposing factors. Is this environmental agent a specific pathogen, or is it a ubiquitous agent that acts only in the genetically predisposed? By nature such creatures were predisposed (possibly, even, predetermined) to incline towards evil, and this inclination made them peculiarly susceptible to the blandishments of tyrants. Most readers will be predisposed to believe, perhaps with little basis, that this trend is bound to continue. Identification of genetic factors predisposing to disease and identification of genetically predisposed individuals are powerful keys to discovering the critical environmental agents of disease. Variations in severity can be related both to predisposing vulnerabilities and to the nature and chronicity of insults to autonomy and relatedness during development. He has endorsed the view that we have an innate ability to learn and are predisposed towards language-acquisition. I am, of course, predisposed to take the same view. More important, 30% of students agreed that "society should do everything possible to diminish the frequency of genes predisposing to criminal behaviour" (question 1). In the behavioural section, the location of a dominant gene predisposing children to bed-wetting has given rise to a change in advice to parents. Most patients had more than one predisposing factor. Factors predisposing infants to lower respiratory infection with wheezing in the first two years of life. Valvular heart disease was found in 93 patients (29.5 %) and was the most commonly encountered predisposing factor in adults. Non-inclusion of one of these steps predisposed to background staining. The presence of diabetic autonomic neuropathy should also be assessed prior to surgery because this condition predisposes to perioperative hypotension. Moreover, workers need to be predisposed, or mobilised, to take advantage of the opportune environmental conditions for unionisation which arise. As far as we are concerned there is nothing intrinsic to categories or dimensions that predisposes to explanations involving either nature or nurture. The statistical analysis suggests that a congenital lesion involving the pulmonary valve predisposes it to attack by the acute rheumatic process. If they pre-date it, it may be important to look for possible common genetic and environmental factors predisposing to both. Resembling genetic predisposition to heart disease and diabetes, individuals may also be genetically predisposed to bone metastasis. One need not assume that some men are genetically "predisposed" to avoid conflict with other men. Since the number of chronic conditions increases with age, there is an apparent relationship between predisposing and need variables. Women with pregnancy-associated breast cancer have an increased risk for these predisposing mutations, hence genetic counselling is recommended for all these women. The third possibility-that steroid contraceptive users are selfselected in some way which predisposes to the development of cervical cancer-is more difficult to exclude. Suppose further that the effects of these predisposing variables could not be easily altered by any means, even if society and the agent both tried. Her synthesis of all these components shows how dangerous it is to generalise or fail to understand the difference between predisposing factors and inevitability. The results support the presence of identifiable groups of young adolescents with distinct psychological profiles who appear to be predisposed to different patterns of adaptation. The micropylar endosperm may thus be predisposed to facilitate germination. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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