英语词汇“example_english_predatory-pricing”的音标、意思、用法及中文翻译-反思网

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
So far, there has been much debate on predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing legislation also needs to be re-examined.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It seeks to outlaw predatorypricing among national newspapers regardless of the identity of the proprietor.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Any newspaper corporation that attempts to subvert the market by predatorypricing would be caught by my amendment.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I have covered my amendment, which is about predatorypricing and a dominant position in the national newspaper market.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Therefore, it is not predatorypricing if you keep your cover price low or actually reduce it with a view to increasing your advertising revenue.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It is a global media empire and it is possible to draw on its resources to engage in predatorypricing here.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The second test was whether predatorypricing was a feasible business strategy in the particular market—in this case the newspaper market.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That may be compared with predatorypricing arrangements in the newspaper market.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Does he agree that, by breaking down the 3,000 buses into 11 units, he has avoided the predatorypricing which could have arisen?
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is undoubtedly a very real anxiety that predatorypricing should be eliminated.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The amendment would apply to the newspaper industry and to whoever in it engages in predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Anticompetitive practices may lie in the conditions of supply, in a refusal to supply or, indeed, in such areas as predatorypricing.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
A company that is merely pricing competitively may be fearful of being accused of predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
But pressure, adverse publicity and perhaps financial penalties for predatorypricing are more likely to be successful.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
The effect of predatorypricing so far has been to remove £100 million from the broadsheet market and threaten its diversity.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I wholly agree that it is quite wrong that predatorypricing, in any form, should be used to drive out an opponent.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Given earlier decisions on predatorypricing, that may very well have been so.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I wish to refer to the most likely of the candidates—the predatorypricing test.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We left a mechanism for deciding predatorypricing cases.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
They include those that deal with retail price maintenance of over-the-counter medicines and with predatorypricing in the newsprint media.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That brings me to the wider points beyond the narrow issue of whether predatorypricing now takes place in the printed media.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I think that predatorypricing is something that already happens in many businesses.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I believe that the possibility of savage predatorypricing is somewhat remote, but it is there.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing and obstructive practices have existed and do exist.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That is why such predatorypricing is perhaps legal when it could be made illegal.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I should like to have a broad debate on predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I use as an example the predatorypricing on the part of one bus company against another.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing is causing huge difficulties to agriculture and creating more problems than exports.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
When the offence alleged is predatorypricing, the consumer will have benefited from lower prices, albeit at the longer-term loss of competition.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In many other countries, such an arrangement would be regarded as predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We all know the power of the multi-nationals which have ability to exercise predatorypricing and to flood the market if it suits them.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There has been much talk of predatorypricing, but who are the predators and who are the prey?
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Of course, a predatorypricing policy need not always work one way.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In purely theoretical terms, there may be a case for choosing the marginal cost of production as a bench-mark for predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We understand that, if there were evidence of predatorypricing, it would take strong action.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Another possibility would be to look at predatorypricing in terms of cost, and that was addressed.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The enemy is bad newspapers and newspapers without character or identity, not predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That definition may very well apply to someone who is using cross-subsidisation from another business to operate predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
A monopoly in newspapers, predatorypricing by newspapers, or an unhealthy dominance by any individual newspaper proprietor fatally hinders the free flow of information.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I welcome the provisions that give the director general, or whoever is in charge of investigating, interim powers to stop the practice of predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We are dealing with a specific issue—predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I believe that there is a prima facie issue of predatorypricing in the broadsheet market.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The objective of predatorypricing is to put out of business rivals in the market.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
But one should not forget the issue of predatorypricing if the price level is well below the cap.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing could easily be used to squeeze people out in this sector.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
As a result, this predatorypricing was ended.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Surely everyone agrees that there should not be predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It is established that predatorypricing, properly defined, constitutes such a course of conduct.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I should just register the fact that there will be great difficulties over predatorypricing, but that, too, is a grey area.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Furthermore, we have seen that the commercial strategy of predatorypricing is not controllable simply by applying the general rules on unfair competition.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
One of the problems is the definition of "predatorypricing".
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It seems that clause 19, as amended in the other place, specifically prohibits predatorypricing by national newspapers.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That allows those who want to use predatorypricing to find loopholes.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
How can one argue that that is not a mechanistic means of determining the existence of predatorypricing?
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
A second passage in the judgment dealt with a second part of the test in determining predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing will be conclusively presumed if the test is met.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
That point is what we need to emphasise, not predatorypricing, which is a marginal factor in such decisions.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Why is the paper whingeing about predatorypricing when it gives copies away on that scale?
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Indeed, there is already evidence that predatorypricing is working towards that objective.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is, too, a proposal to deregulate domestic air fares, although the authority would retain controls over predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is nothing in my amendment about predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Subsidy will increase in scale to such an extent that no airport will be immune from the consequences associated with predatorypricing policies.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Predatorypricing is bad for competition and the consumer.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The most significant debate was that on predatorypricing.
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The issue is not simply about competition between existing participants in the market; potential competition is equally damaged by predatorypricing.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The rest of us can look and see what is happening in the industry; that is, predatorypricing to drive out competitors.
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We have had a long discussion in other circumstances on the question of predatorypricing.
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Predatorypricing would go on under privatisation and the struggle of the public service operator.
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That is important to put beyond doubt that there shall be no predatorypricing.
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No predatorypricing was found.
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The amendments relate to predatorypricing tactics; that is, price cutting designed to force competitors out of the market or to discourage new competitors from entering the market.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
As regards the contract market, there is strong competition, but we have nonetheless provided safeguards against anti-competitive behaviour generally, and this would include cross-subsidised predatorypricing.
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I assume that it is predatorypricing.
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Predatorypricing occurs when a dominant player in the market deliberately sets out to cut prices in order to drive out competitors, using its market to do so.
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In the amendment the definition of predatorypricing or price discrimination by a dominant firm is that it must be both with that intention and effect.
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Predatorypricing is already illegal.
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It has been recognised from the outset as the only way of ensuring that we have an effective regime to deal with anti-competitive behaviour, including predatorypricing.
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These amendments are aimed at ensuring that the price formula at designated airports sets minimum charges as well as maximum charges, presumably with the intention of preventing predatorypricing.
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He referred to predatorypricing.
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As regards the contract market, there is strong competition, but we have nonetheless provided safeguards against anti-competitive behaviour generally and this would include cross-subsidised predatorypricing.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In the economic text books predatorypricing means cutting the price to destroy competition and then recouping the losses by exploiting the monopoly position in today's broadsheet papers.
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There is no doubt a whole variety of other ways, subtler than network access or the retail pricing or predatorypricing strategies, and therefore more difficult to foresee in advance.
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If the law and the regulations are such that it is possible to engage in predatorypricing to drive out the competition, it is rational business behaviour to do so.
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That requires an effective regime to deal with anti-competitive behaviour so that the old monopolists cannot force new competitors out of the market by unfair practices such as predatorypricing.
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He was talking about predatorypricing.
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That would have implied that if a firm was making persistent losses when it was in a position to avoid doing so—that is an important caveat—predatorypricing would have occurred.
From the
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The predator hopes to generate revenues and profits in the future that will more than offset the losses it incurred during the predatorypricing period.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Predatorypricing occurs when a company sets its prices below cost for a sustained period for one of the anti-competitive purposes referred to above.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Yet businesses may engage in predatorypricing as a longer term strategy.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Conversely, they argue that there is much evidence that predatorypricing has failed miserably.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

词汇	example_english_predatory-pricing
释义	Examples of predatory pricing These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The definition thus excludes successful predatorypricing financed by current profits from other services, which was included under the previous two types of definitions. In this case, cross-subsidization is merely a means for financing predatorypricing. Similarly, if predatorypricing is successful, it will have increased the long run profits of the firm. Here, it is the goal of the firm to drive out competitors and monopolize the market, or at least to reduce competition, through predatorypricing. The public policy implications of the threat of predatorypricing are unclear. For predatorypricing the recovery would happen through higher prices made possible due to reduced competition. Games of perfect information, predatorypricing and the chain-store paradox. This study should also address the need to strengthen competition policy instruments to prevent predatorypricing and its unwanted side effects. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English If there is now new evidence suggesting that there is predatorypricing, the case should be brought to the competition authorities and properly investigated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So far, there has been much debate on predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing legislation also needs to be re-examined. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It seeks to outlaw predatorypricing among national newspapers regardless of the identity of the proprietor. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Any newspaper corporation that attempts to subvert the market by predatorypricing would be caught by my amendment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have covered my amendment, which is about predatorypricing and a dominant position in the national newspaper market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, it is not predatorypricing if you keep your cover price low or actually reduce it with a view to increasing your advertising revenue. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a global media empire and it is possible to draw on its resources to engage in predatorypricing here. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The second test was whether predatorypricing was a feasible business strategy in the particular market—in this case the newspaper market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That may be compared with predatorypricing arrangements in the newspaper market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he agree that, by breaking down the 3,000 buses into 11 units, he has avoided the predatorypricing which could have arisen? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is undoubtedly a very real anxiety that predatorypricing should be eliminated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The amendment would apply to the newspaper industry and to whoever in it engages in predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Anticompetitive practices may lie in the conditions of supply, in a refusal to supply or, indeed, in such areas as predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A company that is merely pricing competitively may be fearful of being accused of predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But pressure, adverse publicity and perhaps financial penalties for predatorypricing are more likely to be successful. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The effect of predatorypricing so far has been to remove £100 million from the broadsheet market and threaten its diversity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wholly agree that it is quite wrong that predatorypricing, in any form, should be used to drive out an opponent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Given earlier decisions on predatorypricing, that may very well have been so. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wish to refer to the most likely of the candidates—the predatorypricing test. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We left a mechanism for deciding predatorypricing cases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They include those that deal with retail price maintenance of over-the-counter medicines and with predatorypricing in the newsprint media. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That brings me to the wider points beyond the narrow issue of whether predatorypricing now takes place in the printed media. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that predatorypricing is something that already happens in many businesses. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the possibility of savage predatorypricing is somewhat remote, but it is there. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing and obstructive practices have existed and do exist. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is why such predatorypricing is perhaps legal when it could be made illegal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should like to have a broad debate on predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I use as an example the predatorypricing on the part of one bus company against another. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing is causing huge difficulties to agriculture and creating more problems than exports. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When the offence alleged is predatorypricing, the consumer will have benefited from lower prices, albeit at the longer-term loss of competition. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In many other countries, such an arrangement would be regarded as predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We all know the power of the multi-nationals which have ability to exercise predatorypricing and to flood the market if it suits them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has been much talk of predatorypricing, but who are the predators and who are the prey? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course, a predatorypricing policy need not always work one way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In purely theoretical terms, there may be a case for choosing the marginal cost of production as a bench-mark for predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We understand that, if there were evidence of predatorypricing, it would take strong action. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Another possibility would be to look at predatorypricing in terms of cost, and that was addressed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The enemy is bad newspapers and newspapers without character or identity, not predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That definition may very well apply to someone who is using cross-subsidisation from another business to operate predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A monopoly in newspapers, predatorypricing by newspapers, or an unhealthy dominance by any individual newspaper proprietor fatally hinders the free flow of information. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I welcome the provisions that give the director general, or whoever is in charge of investigating, interim powers to stop the practice of predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are dealing with a specific issue—predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that there is a prima facie issue of predatorypricing in the broadsheet market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The objective of predatorypricing is to put out of business rivals in the market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 But one should not forget the issue of predatorypricing if the price level is well below the cap. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing could easily be used to squeeze people out in this sector. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As a result, this predatorypricing was ended. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely everyone agrees that there should not be predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is established that predatorypricing, properly defined, constitutes such a course of conduct. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should just register the fact that there will be great difficulties over predatorypricing, but that, too, is a grey area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Furthermore, we have seen that the commercial strategy of predatorypricing is not controllable simply by applying the general rules on unfair competition. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English One of the problems is the definition of "predatorypricing". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It seems that clause 19, as amended in the other place, specifically prohibits predatorypricing by national newspapers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That allows those who want to use predatorypricing to find loopholes. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How can one argue that that is not a mechanistic means of determining the existence of predatorypricing? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A second passage in the judgment dealt with a second part of the test in determining predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing will be conclusively presumed if the test is met. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That point is what we need to emphasise, not predatorypricing, which is a marginal factor in such decisions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Why is the paper whingeing about predatorypricing when it gives copies away on that scale? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Indeed, there is already evidence that predatorypricing is working towards that objective. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is, too, a proposal to deregulate domestic air fares, although the authority would retain controls over predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is nothing in my amendment about predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Subsidy will increase in scale to such an extent that no airport will be immune from the consequences associated with predatorypricing policies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing is bad for competition and the consumer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The most significant debate was that on predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The issue is not simply about competition between existing participants in the market; potential competition is equally damaged by predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rest of us can look and see what is happening in the industry; that is, predatorypricing to drive out competitors. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have had a long discussion in other circumstances on the question of predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing would go on under privatisation and the struggle of the public service operator. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is important to put beyond doubt that there shall be no predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No predatorypricing was found. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The amendments relate to predatorypricing tactics; that is, price cutting designed to force competitors out of the market or to discourage new competitors from entering the market. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As regards the contract market, there is strong competition, but we have nonetheless provided safeguards against anti-competitive behaviour generally, and this would include cross-subsidised predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I assume that it is predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing occurs when a dominant player in the market deliberately sets out to cut prices in order to drive out competitors, using its market to do so. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the amendment the definition of predatorypricing or price discrimination by a dominant firm is that it must be both with that intention and effect. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Predatorypricing is already illegal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has been recognised from the outset as the only way of ensuring that we have an effective regime to deal with anti-competitive behaviour, including predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These amendments are aimed at ensuring that the price formula at designated airports sets minimum charges as well as maximum charges, presumably with the intention of preventing predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He referred to predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As regards the contract market, there is strong competition, but we have nonetheless provided safeguards against anti-competitive behaviour generally and this would include cross-subsidised predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the economic text books predatorypricing means cutting the price to destroy competition and then recouping the losses by exploiting the monopoly position in today's broadsheet papers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no doubt a whole variety of other ways, subtler than network access or the retail pricing or predatorypricing strategies, and therefore more difficult to foresee in advance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If the law and the regulations are such that it is possible to engage in predatorypricing to drive out the competition, it is rational business behaviour to do so. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That requires an effective regime to deal with anti-competitive behaviour so that the old monopolists cannot force new competitors out of the market by unfair practices such as predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He was talking about predatorypricing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That would have implied that if a firm was making persistent losses when it was in a position to avoid doing so—that is an important caveat—predatorypricing would have occurred. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The predator hopes to generate revenues and profits in the future that will more than offset the losses it incurred during the predatorypricing period. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Predatorypricing occurs when a company sets its prices below cost for a sustained period for one of the anti-competitive purposes referred to above. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Yet businesses may engage in predatorypricing as a longer term strategy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conversely, they argue that there is much evidence that predatorypricing has failed miserably. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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Examples of predatory pricing