| 词汇 | example_english_pluralist |
| 释义 | Examples of pluralistThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In a scientific community of skeptics or pluralists, on the other hand, the net result is just the same. Principle pluralists disagree, some suggesting that only an excessive taste for simplicity or a desire to mimic natural science could lead one to endorse monism. The pluralist's need to defend generalism against particularism weakens her ability to advance idle-wheel arguments against monists. If a method existed that was comparably reliable, but also more efficient, then we would have reason to use that method, rather than the pluralist's. There are certain pluralists in the business world who adorn too many boards and who are, therefore, quite incapable of properly carrying out any of their non-executive functions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He focuses on congressional passivity, excessive party discipline, presidential decree powers, and corporatist arrangements favouring peak organisations at the expense of pluralist representation. He gives a short overview of theories of international relations - neo-realist, interdependence, integrationist and liberal pluralist. The relatively autonomous, pluralist art world was re-organised into a centralised, politically controlled public institution. The new public ordering authority entailed an effort to induce appropriate behaviors for unions and managers in order to make pluralist democracy work. Intifadat al-khubz can be interpreted as kinds of indirect elections in countries where no pluralist politics exist. However, he sees major political and constitutional obstacles to the creation of a more pluralist society that such a resolution implies. Pluralists hold that since the area had four distinct beach areas, using the singular term is illogical. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One is not to try, that is, to remember the pluralist principle that answers are relative to questions. Although this interpretation is hardly new, the pluralist reading of the essay remains persistently prominent in political science literature. The pluralist, of course, will want to resist this justification. Our considered convictions condemn that level of suffering, the pluralist could insist. One can be an axiological pluralist and a principle monist, or an axiological monist and a principle pluralist, or what have you. On whether state law pluralism is in fact possible, there are interesting differences of opinion among legal pluralists. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Modern economics studies diverse collections of pluralist agents. The alternative to the two-systems approach is at once unitary and pluralist. They promoted the ideas of public debate, pluralist discourse and productive conflict to challenge a governing style of closed-door, consensus politics from above. Much attention is given to the notion of music education in and for a pluralist society. Revolutionary vanguardism, in this analysis, had to give way to pluralist liberal democracy. They favour a pluralist approach, advocating the need for explicit vocabular y teaching. Although the two countries are not the paradigm cases, they fall squarely into the corporatist and pluralist categories. Urban regime theory is based upon neo-pluralist arguments about the importance of interaction between politics and markets. Due to the intense polarisation of ethnic sentiments, there is no guarantee that a pluralist (competitive) system will generate stability in the short run. Ideological monopolies disrupt the process of pluralist democratization and frustrate the truly par ticipatory culture that is essential for a sustained social development. Such state cultures could be seen as the hallmark of pluralist democracy. Meanwhile, pluralist self-interest models have evolved into rational choice; the homely geometry metaphors (remember the "parallelogram of forces"?) have grown up into serious calculus. Does not the destruction of a group violate pluralist principles? I have not demonstrated, empirically, that a monist and a pluralist would, in fact, often arrive at the same answers in hard, second-order cases. I have considerable sympathy for the intentions of both the pluralist commitments of the cosmopolitanists and the 'emancipatory' interests of the sectionalists. Many factors, pluralists believe, have ended the domination of the political sphere by an economic elite. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pluralists also seek the construction or reform of social institutions in order to reflect and balance competing principles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While advocated by many pluralists, pluralism need not embrace social democracy given it does not a priori assume a desirable political system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Should public policy in a pluralist society be based on a narrow religious point of view? In deciding which outcome is better, all things considered, the pluralist egalitarian view gives weight to both these principles. Living in a pluralist society gives freedom to embrace a range of perspectives. I find that neo-corporatist societies experience much better environmental outcomes than more pluralist systems. As a matter of fact, what resulted from his regime was a pluralist democracy, indeed one close to being wholly consensual. The pluralist tradition itself derives from the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate conflict. He does not offer us any exclusivist theory to compare with the pluralist theory. Unlike most consensus democracies, they have pluralist rather than corporatist systems of interest groups. Each additional duty that the pluralist adds to her list represents an additional degree of unification, beyond what her moral theory otherwise would have exhibited. His point is not that he is more confident in rule-consequentialism than he is in the pluralist list. Unlike law fundamentalists, some philosophers are law pluralists: they question what it means to have a law of physics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The elevation of group loyalties and identities per se was therefore marginal to his taking up of the pluralist cause. Pluralists also stress the differences between potential and actual power as it stands. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pluralists believe that with few exceptions power holders usually have a relatively limited scope of influence. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The pluralist sense of nationhood, being fluid and open-ended, confidently anticipated future developments. However, a deeper analysis suggests that the enthusiasm for developing productive possibilities from a pluralist stance makes good sense. Indeed, was not this success ultimately due to a liberal universalism which underlies all truly pluralist systems (although not necessarily multiculturalist ones)? Parfit defines (moderate) pluralist egalitarianism and the priority view in such a way that they seem to involve clearly distinct objectives. Multiculturalist and pluralist theories allowed for difference at the margins only, rather than at the centre. Only if diversity can be denied through a consensus can the role of moral experts be taken seriously in a secular pluralist culture. The baseline that emerges over time is most likely one that is compatible with the demands of justice in a pluralist society. The second factor is the entrenched interests that feature in all non-pluralist accounts of politics and policy. Although this is only tentative progress, there is evidence of the emergence of a more democratic and pluralist culture. Here a pluralist view does not help to see the forest. Indigenista experiments were generally a fiasco, and the pluralist moment short-lived. During the revolution, racialism gave way to culturalist approaches that combined to produce a short-lived pluralist moment in the 1930s. While the party system as the locus of pluralist representation enjoys some consensus, the mutual legitimacy of the two main contenders seems to be weaker. Building on her earlier work on linguistic ideologies, she proposes a pluralist view of language identity. Indeed, many in the liberal tradition do conceive of matters in this pluralist way. As a result classicism is reconceptualized as a pluralist not singular phenomenon. While pluralists assert the validity of all religions, they also deny the finality of all religions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Workers' unions also had to operate according to the substantive constraints of industrial pluralist doctrine. The pluralist is in the awkward position of making a generalist case against particularists, while needing to make a 'particularist' case against monists. The logic of their analysis, however, points towards a pluralist mode of welfare in which each of its three component parts are normatively quite different from each other. The change from pluralist policies of the 1920s to assimilationism and russification of the 1930s is traditionally presented as a dramatic pendulum swing in the scholarship in the field. The strongest criticisms have come from pluralists. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Pluralist egalitarianism can then be seen as given by a binary relation defined on pairs of means of welfare and members of the set of equivalence classes regarding inequality. He labels this kind of history pluralist because it shows "not only how beginnings lead to endings, but also how endings lead to beginnings" (1: 145). In the policy arena, pluralists advocate for minimum wage laws, occupational health and safety standards, international labor standards, and other employment and labor laws and public policies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. More pluralist models of assimilation were explored. We adopted a pluralist strategy combining a functionalist top-down approach and a structuralist bottom-up approach, and we offered many ideas for what might be called structure-based modeling of schemas. To determine this, pluralists study specific outcomes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Moreover, in contrast to legal pluralist approaches, 'the legal' is not the key concept through which interactions between the social and the legal are explored here. However, the pluralist might hold that when made aware of religious pluralism, even an epistemically well-off exclusivist should attempt to put aside her exclusivist beliefs in favour of pluralist ones. I shall now explain, however, that my main argument does not appeal to the value of promoting the good to any greater extent than does the pluralist herself. Theorists have focused particularly on humanitarian intervention, and are subdivided between solidarists, who tend to advocate it more, and pluralists, who place greater value in order and sovereignty. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In modern pluralist and organic societies it is to be expected that there will be a range of opinions regarding the aims, contents, methods and organisations of instructional programmes. Indeed, he was a wealthy pluralist. The key methodological point is that the disputes between reductionists and pluralists or between individualists and holists are empirical and not conceptual disputes. However, considerable questions remain about the viability of the socialist pluralists' proposals, at least. The preceding argument does not lodge the particularist's familiar complaint that the pluralist's list of duties is already too small. Pluralism, however, does not entail the demand that individual scientists qua scientists also be pluralists, rather the contrary. Power is exerted in setting the agenda - an area overlooked by pluralists. Language pluralists may be trying to use neoliberalism to combat neoconservativism. Over time the interest group universe will be very stable, with none of the free-wheeling alliances and rapid organizational growth and declines expected by pluralists. The most vigorous counterattack on pluralists' methodological criticisms came from a group of" neo-elitist" authors in the 1960s. I have argued that pluralists cannot consistently conjoin these claims. Radical critics are also open-minded about questions of theory and method: they tend to be pluralists in this respect. In religion, true pluralists are a rare and very recent phenomenon, and members of a very small minority of theological sophisticates. They highlighted two defects in pluralists' insistence on studying actual decision-making and observable political conflicts. As we shall discuss in the next chapter, this is a question that has concerned pluralists much more. Though pluralists may not call the problem" regionalism", at this point their concerns certainly converge with those of others who do. On the contrary, in easy cases, monists deliberate just as pluralists do. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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