| 词汇 | example_english_pluralism |
| 释义 | Examples of pluralismThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. He was hostile to pluralism because he neither understood nor trusted competitive markets. In science, as in all our endeavors, there is no reason to give up the ideals of openness, tolerance, freedom, and pluralism. They emerge as a bottom-up process akin to ideas of legal pluralism and autonomy of industrial relations, rather than as a delegation of regulatory tasks. Such an archaeology concomitantly fosters theoretical pluralism, and leads to the ultimate foundation of this pluralism. Pluralism is thus not another historical religion making an exclusive religious claim, but a meta-theory about the relation between the historical religions. Not only did pluralism find a voice in fiction through the alien, but fiction also inspired science to broach questions in the real world. Not only has pluralism found a voice in fiction through the alien, but fiction has also inspired science to broach questions in the real world. The paper concludes with brief review of three leading explanations of why neoclassicism seems to have been supplanted by a new mainstream pluralism. Here he points out that pluralism, being a novelty, is markedly less conservative than exclusivism (197-198). Indeed, such emotive approaches to the question of extraterrestrialism are with us still, and so is the religious unease on the question of pluralism. Increasingly, the dialectic between anthropocentrism and pluralism was revolutionized time and again by stunning discoveries in physics. In short, he is committed both to a broad pluralism and a self-evident ethical criterion that can undercut his pluralism. Moreover, governments must learn not only to coexist with pluralism but to respect it. The community power and pluralism approaches revealed many unresolved questions about power and influence, which eventually led to the decline of the group approach. Western political theory and philosophy has been concerned with the problem of pluralism in society for centuries. However, religious belief has undergone considerable change in terms of greater pluralism and growing secularism. Because most cultures are not pluralistic in this sense, internal pluralism requires radical social transformation. Pluralism is a modern political concept of organising peaceful interaction between different groups, a very different process from the actual historical one. Moral pluralism, so characteristic of contemporary, secular societies, is a defining characteristic for contemporary medicine and an important characteristic for understanding the role of patients. Such ' pluralism ' has recently gained increasing scholarly support. However, such pluralism does not sit easily alongside statements which argue that 'the family remains the pivotal institution in modern industrial society' (p. 114). The scholar should so to say internalize the existing historical and societal pluralism. Pluralism, however, does not entail the demand that individual scientists qua scientists also be pluralists, rather the contrary. The women's movement diffidence in debates on pluralism is also about its enduring scepticism about the value of engaging with the state. The new pluralism of the late 1960s and 70s came to view interest articulation as a legitimate task. She must appeal, in other words, to the very considerations which, if consistently applied, favor monism over pluralism. I argue that these advantages of monism over pluralism are analogous to the advantages that generalists claim over moral particularism. The issue here, then, is not so much incommensurability as value pluralism. Because there are many forms of pluralism, universalism, and so on, we need to consider their theoretical virtues before accepting exclusivism. The new paradigm became known as cultural pluralism, or pluralismo cultural. Cultural pluralism is one of the strongest themes to emerge from this volume. The analysis of aspects of political pluralism - as indicated by the book's title - is lacking. Important changes in mid-life, like revision and re-integration of values, can no longer be ignored under conditions of social and political pluralism. The issue was not a new one, and in the parliament of 1614 it had come up in a debate over clerical pluralism and non-residence. The underlying issue is that any kind of interesting form of pluralism would involve the recognition of incommensurable positions. In rejecting original-utterance centrism, speech act pluralism is led to a very expansive characterization of speech act content. The different assumptions and epistemological origins of quantitative and qualitative research methods imply that methodological pluralism is probably inappropriate. Of course, such diversity of opinion could be embraced as a healthy sign of pluralism. In the majority of states, unifying tendencies tend to reduce linguistic diversity and foster attitudes opposed to cultural diversity and linguistic pluralism. Both views also endorse pluralism, but once again there is an important difference. Other recent research has emphasised the heterogeneity and pluralism of social relationships in old age as in every other period of adult life. The other theme treated by the contributors to this volume is the importance of medical pluralism. Pluralism may have emerged out of relativism, so that the two are frequently conflated and confused. Methodological pluralism is often called for in social science and in this case the benefits can be easily observed. In such regimes, therefore, it is possible that there may not be an actual reasonable pluralism. 14. By contrast, mere legal nonvalidation (noncognizance) of such norms tends to preserve the autonomy of the power-holders that created the norms, thus enhancing legal pluralism. The 1997 party program seems equally comfortable speaking of "consultative democracy" or just "democracy" and is more explicit about the necessity of pluralism. Is that not the breadth that most of us are dealing with in our current postmodern pluralism? Despite this doctrine of external moral pluralism, many responsibilists are guardedly optimistic about moral reform and about cooperation between divergent moral communities. If there was pluralism here, there would be space for women to influence political structures. However, the pluralism required is demanded not of individuals but of institutions. The alternative theories are versions of ethical pluralism with a hedonistic component. A most effective way to teach was by practicing pluralism, doing collective bargaining over and over until it became second nature. Political scientists call this process of networking "pillarization" or "segmented pluralism" (verzuiling) (7). Pluralism may appear to celebrate unbridled multiplicity and seemingly unlimited novelty. However, when we consider hard cases, the pragmatic advantages of monism over pluralism begin to emerge. I suggest that monism enjoys analogous advantages over pluralism. By contrast, monism probably offers no advantage over pluralism in first-order deliberation about easy cases. If extensionality were true, then monism could not, indeed, claim superiority over pluralism without claiming extensional superiority. Political theory in the last decade has been awash in discussions of cultural diversity and ethnic, racial, and religious pluralism. My topic is the epistemology of religious pluralism. The paper concludes by showing that the approach adopted herein provides the basis for a coherent account of religious pluralism. Of these, 'only 23 published analyses (12%) yield results that supported the religious economies claim regarding the positive effects of religious pluralism' (ibid., p. 265). He refers to multiplicity of activities but not ethnic, racial, or cultural pluralism. Fears about the consequences of cultural pluralism are strongly related to harsher assessments of immigration. Liberalism is one polity that espouses cultural pluralism and value pluralism, ideas that are not entirely separable from postmodernist relativism. Theory pluralism, principle pluralism and value pluralism are all types of moral pluralism. Therefore, methodological pluralism and utilization of multi-pluralism in knowledge development are imperative. Articulating and motivating their positive account, the combination of semantic minimalism and speech act pluralism, occupies the final third of the book. The resulting methodological pluralism is nonetheless unified by larger concerns. The eventual dissolution of pluralism is probably inevitable; the change should be as little traumatic as possible. Fourth, it should be noted that the signs for each variable point in the same direction (except in the case of the small pluralism coefficient). In addition, the inference from the fact of pluralism to the constraint against relying on contested "foundational" propositions should raise doubts. They all advocate tolerance and pluralism and demonstrate how fixed identities can lead to war and violence. In the long run, the serious undermining of the legitimacy of theocratic government by this new hermeneutic pluralism cannot be doubted. What he does is open divine legislation (the shari a) to his so-called epistemological pluralism. His platform was a tripartite metaphysics of pragmatism, pluralism, and radical empiricism, the scope of which made him so all-inclusive. We are dealing here with "cognitive pluralism" on both sides - on the part of the therapists and also on the part of their clients. Institutions should secure the pluralism of monolithic points of view. A receptiveness to difference would seem to go hand-in-hand with the promotion of pluralism. Fourthly, this essay is both more and less than an account of musical pluralism. The book's central thesis - the need for rigorous pluralism - is well articulated and convincingly argued. If extensionality is true, then monism cannot claim superiority over pluralism without claiming extensional superiority. All the humanitarian movements mentioned, and so many others, in one way or another promoted a kind of democratic pluralism. Countersubversion can thus function as pluralism's negative underside, constricting the legitimate alternatives within the pluralist, interest group tradition. Pluralism is the least interesting of the three, if undoubtedly the most influential. Pluralism is the political theory of bourgeois society up against the wall. What it proposes is thus a species of false pluralism. Certainly the logical character of the terms is different to this degree: one can state a notion of pluralism without the implied reflexivity. Pluralism presupposes liberalism, which involves compromise, accommodation, and the dismantling of distinctive traditional convictions. Pluralism is the acceptance that 'there are many ends men may seek and be fully rational'. The danger lies in the relativist implications of a form of liberal pluralism. The elimination of the concept of truth is neither defensible in itself, nor is it required to defend pluralism. They differ also on the nature of the economic and social institutions required to sustain pluralism in the modern world. Trial and error should be encouraged as a way of promoting pluralism in the utilization and valuing of biodiversity. Pluralism (the holding of more than one church office by a single person) was common. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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