| 词汇 | example_english_planned-economy |
| 释义 | Examples of planned economyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The index ranges from 0 (an unreformed plannedeconomy) to 1 (extensively reformed economy). In that lecture she contrasted two ideal types, the market economy and the rational plannedeconomy. The old economic regime represented a more centralized and plannedeconomy, while the current one is becoming more decentralized and market-oriented. He thought that economists who did not believe in centralised economic management, who rejected planning, 'cannot usefully work in a country with plannedeconomy'. Such a regime has effectively ended seafarers' dependency on shipping companies, the traditional 'work units', which were a most important hallmark of the plannedeconomy. Due to the over-centralised plannedeconomy and the lack of competition many goods and services were scarce. However, the centrally plannedeconomy was unable to keep up with rising consumer expectations. The problem with the plannedeconomy is that it requires agreement on the relative ordering of different ends. Several other papers have analyzed long-term growth and development during the transition, treating the plannedeconomy as an initial condition. In the plannedeconomy, when the calculated efficiency of a plant was directly related to the number of employees, it was against the plant's interests to hire people part-time. The plannedeconomy was not yet able to meet the growing consumption demands of the citizens, as consumption since 1971 had grown faster than production and productivity. We begin by considering the benchmark case of a centrally plannedeconomy in which the government controls all quantities directly. In fact, we had a centrally plannedeconomy then. The paper begins by deriving the equilibrium in a centrally plannedeconomy, briefly characterizing its steady-state and dynamic properties. It is straightforward to verify that such a balanced-budget increase in g leads to responses that are qualitative similar to those in the centrally plannedeconomy. In no case has industrial or political democracy survived the development of a centrally plannedeconomy. In the 'plannedeconomy' there is no problem of selling goods but there is a major problem in securing the inputs necessary to produce the plan targets. But his chief prop and stay was co-operation, because co-operation could contribute to the overall organisation of the economy, especially at local level + working towards a plannedeconomy. However, underlying these radical changes, are many legacies of the centrally plannedeconomy that persist or change only gradually. The degree of congestion is important in distinguishing the decentralized equilibrium from that of the centrally plannedeconomy. Setting the income tax in accordance with (20) ensures that the steady-state equilibrium of the centrally plannedeconomy will be replicated. There would have been no plannedeconomy by now and wealth would have been far less equally distributed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In this area, generally speaking, there is a dependence on a few primary products and there is no plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a gigantic challenge to convert a politically-controlled and plannedeconomy into a market economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The bureaucracy usurped power from the working class, but continued to rest on the same basis of a nationalised and plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must live in a controlled and plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How can any plannedeconomy be organised in those circumstances. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All this is evidence of the need for a real plannedeconomy in this country and for decentralisation, which involves regional autonomy and executive authority. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Similarly, it needs to move and facilitate the move from the present plannedeconomy to a free-market economy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I welcome the moves towards a more plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he accept that the real solution to unemployment is a plannedeconomy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That showed the superiority of a nationalised and plannedeconomy over capitalism. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the question can be answered in a strict economic sense if there is a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are contradictions in a so-called plannedeconomy venturing into a capitalist system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is clear that we are lacking a real plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What we want is a plannedeconomy in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A plannedeconomy calls for a planned agriculture. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It involves a plannedeconomy within a closed society with power residing centrally with politicians rather than being spread through the community. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They do not believe in a plannedeconomy for transport. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is about transferring choice from the individual into the state's centrally plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Many have come to realise that a plannedeconomy is desirable and necessary in this age and generation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We on this side have for long argued the need of a more closely plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The underlying antagonism between capitalism and the plannedeconomy has been a key factor limiting inter-imperialist rivalry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The finest plannedeconomy in the world is mismanaged by the bureaucracy—the privileged elite and the nomenklatura. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The essence of a plannedeconomy is that the planner controls the money. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This country was to adopt a plannedeconomy, he said, but would do it without the direction and control of labour. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What a great achievement for a so-called plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is either a plannedeconomy or it is not. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We cannot have a plannedeconomy and a free society. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Once again, plannedeconomy has got this thing all wrong. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not accept that we have even a mixed economy in the general definition of the word, but we are moving towards a more plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Are the trade unions to surrender this field of their work to a plannedeconomy? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He did not say how his prices and incomes policy would work, but he showed us that he believed in a severely plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our objective is to carry through a plannedeconomy without compulsion of labour. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If we are agreed on a plannedeconomy, then the control of incomes is essential to that plan. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We see direction of labour without one vestige of a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is the inevitable result of a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that we must combine a plannedeconomy, not with compulsion but with competitive selection. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said it was nonsense to say that we could have a plannedeconomy with an unplanned wages sector. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Sooner or later, we must have a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There has been much discussion in the trade union movement concerning their part in a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 For years the trade union movement has demanded a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We want to be quite clear what we are aiming at in our plannedeconomy; what kind of society we want. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In fact during those years we were moving in the direction of a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is the logical remedy in a plannedeconomy; we cannot get away from that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 You cannot have a free society and a totally plannedeconomy at the same time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have a plannedeconomy of a kind. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have a plannedeconomy, a socialist economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am only saying that a plannedeconomy of the land means some form of control of land use. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nobody can dispute that after 1945 production increased because of a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The only solution is a fuel policy, because without one we cannot have a properly plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is largely to be blamed on the plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We were talking in terms of a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In some fields private enterprise is so large that there must be plannedeconomy in the world. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Some people still advocate the advantages of a plannedeconomy, a strictly plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We do not see how it can play the same sort of part in a completely plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have no doubt at all that the plannedeconomy can be effective. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the end you will have to face the new world as you find it and have a plannedeconomy suited to modern conditions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is a country with a plannedeconomy and, this being so, business is difficult though by no means impossible. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is clearly a matter for a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 She cannot suggest a plannedeconomy, saying what should be in the shops, and then say that she believes in market forces for office rents. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe those challenges can be met only with an expanding economy and a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They alone have taken the courageous decision to shake off bureaucracy and a plannedeconomy and create open societies, modern democracies and workable market economies. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English This is to take consumer power, which is so important, and turn it into some sort of socialist plannedeconomy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English This country has forged ahead in leaps and bounds in resolving the problem of moving from a plannedeconomy to a free market economy. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English For how long should the plannedeconomy be allowed to continue within the food industry? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We need to break away from plannedeconomy subsidies in favour of a liberal policy which fosters personal responsibility. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I am arguing for reflation and a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It seems to me that a plannedeconomy must involve some form of planning of wages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of course, one of the truths about a plannedeconomy now emerges from the subject of housing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is he seriously arguing, on behalf of his party, that a plannedeconomy is not possible in a free society? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 So far as plannedeconomy is concerned it seems to me that the essential of planning should be brought home to the worker. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely the great difficulty of our present plannedeconomy is that the worker does not realise that we have a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is only because of our plannedeconomy that we shall eventually come to the day when no rationing will be necessary. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 For the benefit of the uninitiated, that is what is called a plannedeconomy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall have to abandon many features of the plannedeconomy or so-called plannedeconomy under which we are now suffering. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We may all have noticed a powerful appeal by an impressive body of businessmen for an expansion of trade with the plannedeconomy countries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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