| 词汇 | example_english_personal-pronoun |
| 释义 | Examples of personal pronounThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Because the two most active relevant antecedents are of different gender, the use of a personalpronoun is sufficient to disambiguate between them. Table 2 shows the chronological development leading to the emergence of the demonstrative over the personalpronoun variants. It is not clear whether in the speakers' grammars the form me is essentially the same form as the objective personalpronoun. These are, respectively, the insertion of is before a lexical verb and the insertion of a subject personalpronoun before a lexical verb. Hence, it was no longer possible to use a personalpronoun to refer to it, but it became necessary to use a proper name again. The experiment in this article investigates the development of the use of the personalpronoun according to the combined effects of these factors. Looking at the lexical form of expletives (either a locative or a personalpronoun), it can be concluded that expletives have a deictic feature. It becomes almost improper, then, not to use the personalpronoun in a field characterized by its many different shades of grey. In the case of the personalpronoun /, the obligatory capital letter would make confusion between 77/ and ill unlikely. The same goes for personalpronoun objects, stranded prepositions and certain adverbs. They often begin with a personalpronoun referring to the speaker (io) or the interlocutor (tu) or an address to the latter. The task was to decide, as quickly and accurately as possible, the grammatical gender of the personalpronoun, ignoring the prime. The personalpronoun system does not mark gender or case. In 44% of the examples, the right span started with a personalpronoun. A personalpronoun or a null anaphor indicates to the interlocutor that the referent does not need to be retrieved explicitly. It may be obvious that when an adjective accompanies a personalpronoun or a demonstrative such as ' this ', the result is a predicative construction. Three pictures depicted potential referents for the personalpronoun. The dimensions that define the extended personalpronoun paradigm are person, number, gender and case. Once the referent has been introduced linguistically it becomes active, a change in accessibility that is marked by the use of the personalpronoun she. The comparison was necessarily restricted to nominal subjects, since the late subject is never a personalpronoun in my database. There are a small number of instances where an adverbial adjunct or a personalpronoun object intervenes. Except for a few instances with intervening adjunct (mainly temporal) or object personalpronoun; see note 5. Moreover, one can wonder about these younger children's knowledge of the textual functioning of the personalpronoun. In contrast, a personalpronoun cannot refer to a noun phrase in a local syntactic relationship. Where the subject is a personalpronoun, there is indeed a substantial and systematic effect of the length of the introductory element on the likelihood of inversion. The question ends with a deictic vocative tag, the second person singular personalpronoun du 'you' - a tag expressing a personal appeal and thus marking informality. One of the goals of this paper is to analyse, in written texts, the functioning in children of the personalpronoun when the availability of the referent's trace changes. All approximations based on observed use will simply miss the fact that for the adult third person masculine, feminine and plural personalpronoun forms are automatic. When a referent is ambiguous, we would expect the speaker to use a maximally explicit overt subject, such as, a proper name or an accented personalpronoun. I therefore coded each simple present token for whether the subject was an immediately adjacent personalpronoun (15a), a nonadjacent pronoun (15b), or a noun phrase (15c). A little less of the personalpronoun and a little more of the "we" would be more appropriate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He made that very clear this afternoon by his almost incesssant use of the personalpronoun in its singular form. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am not quite aware to whom the personalpronoun relates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Other genderless pronouns exist, such as the impersonal pronoun "one", but these are not generally substitutable for a personalpronoun. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When an enclitic personalpronoun is attached to a noun, an extensive system of sound changes determines the final form. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An early way out was to carry the circumlocutions one degree furtherfinding impersonal ways of saying what was needful, avoiding both personalpronoun and title. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He also tried to introduce a future form of verbs and a female personalpronoun, but these got little positive response. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the second pair, the personalpronoun must appear for the indicated reading to be possible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In other cases, characters are invented to represent a particular morpheme (a common example is the character "in", which represents the personalpronoun they). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In other cases, characters are invented to represent a particular morpheme (a common example is the non-standard character "in", which represents the personalpronoun they). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Words such as doctor, teacher, owner, etc. can be used as a second-person personalpronoun when necessary. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The appropriate fused personalpronoun is used and the number of its third person component must agree with the noun phrase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The long form of the personalpronoun is very emphatic and stressed, and often knocks out the copula entirely. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the noun is a personalpronoun, it may only (optionally) be followed by either a demonstrative pronoun or a nominal particle, but not both. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When a personalpronoun of the third person is preceded by a preposition, n- is placed before it. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In informal speech, a personalpronoun may sometimes be contracted onto a following verb. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The excepted noun class is class 1s, where the object concord corresponds with that of the third person singular personalpronoun, "eye". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, unlike an independent personalpronoun, it can also be followed by the instrumental case. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. And the problem of our 'sexist' personal pronouns (we have no simple way of saying he or she) may finally solve itself. The discussion is illustrated with numerous examples of the usage of personal pronouns and also of reflexives and possessives. Thirdly, there is an undeniable age effect on the use of personal pronouns in written text production. This interest stems from the fact that personal pronouns have unstable referents. Thus, the question relative to the order of acquisition of personal pronouns, whatever the modality (comprehension or production), remains unresolved. The personalpronoun /ni-/ can be added to the stem to make "niskt" my leg and the addition of the plural suffix /-a/ makes "niskta" my legs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The occurrence of interactional (safe) talk, and of personal pronouns was studied, regarded here as indicators of the negotiator relationship. The author considers the use of personal pronouns, discourse markers as well as questions and negotiation of meaning. The figure shows that all personal pronouns except for the third-person singular ones have increased. Half the items used reflexives and half used personal pronouns. Note that personal pronouns are arguably clitics in such constructions. Thus, subjects used more personal pronouns in the short distance condition (1 intermediate sentence) than in the long distance one (4 intermediate sentences). Children who showed higher levels of perspective taking at each age level were more likely to comprehend and produce personal pronouns. These results suggest that the youngest children make inappropriate use of the personal pronouns, treating them as unspecified expressions, or as definite noun phrases. Why should personal pronouns be given special treatment? To require gender for singular but not plural personal pronouns (or for that matter demonstrative, interrogative, or relative pronouns) suggests a lack of precision. The caveat 'almost identical' is intended to cover a strictly limited set of cases, such as ellipsis across speakers, where personal pronouns may change. The standard language only distinguishes masculine and feminine genders by the use of the personal pronoun, which is "hij" for masculine nouns and "zij" for feminine nouns. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In particular, personal pronouns and particles occur freely before the nonfinite verb, but are rarely found after it. The only reason why such language is deemed incorrect is that, according to the standard grammars, personal pronouns should not be used in this manner. Consonant clusters ending in a sonorant usually don't occur except in geminate pairs or when they occur initially through the use of one of the personalpronoun prefixes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The marking is obligatory for personal pronouns and proper names. Likewise, personal pronouns form a closed set of referential possibilities. These researchers have argued that blind children begin to use personal pronouns very late, and never before 36 months of age. The acquisition of personal pronouns in relation to the knowledge of others has been studied mostly in atypical populations. This effect highlights a more important use of the personal pronouns in young children. These results are consistent with previous findings in showing a strong favoring effect on contraction from personal pronouns and vowels. In addition, syntactic patterns such as interrogatives and imperatives can only be used for the second personal pronouns in conversation. Our analyses focused on several indexicals of self and personae including personal pronouns, proper nouns, interpersonal conflicts, and discursive positioning. This applies to grammatical forms, such as personal pronouns, as well as vocabulary. Very often the complements appear within the verb phrase itself in the form of weak personal pronouns. For subject type, four factors were initially considered: what 0 it 0 that (wit) subjects, personal pronouns, noun phrases, and other pronouns. Furthermore, personal pronouns are very frequent at the beginning of the right span of explanation in the automatically labelled examples. However, in the manually labelled examples, personal pronouns are rare at the beginning of the right span and occur in only 4% of the cases. One specific linguistic benefit is reflected in young children's use of personal pronouns. Secondly, our analysis shows an effect of thematization of the referent on the occurrence of personal pronouns. Besides articles, gender is marked on all other determiners, relative and question pronouns, personal pronouns in the third person and on attributive adjectives. By comparing across simulations we assess the extent to which non-addressed speech is needed for the learning of the semantic rules for the personal pronouns. To express different tenses or aspects of an action, the personal pronouns are conjugated - not the verbs. These fall primarily into three types, all of which are animate : (i) personal pronouns, (ii) indefinite animate nominals, and (iii) plural animate nominals. The data collected here suggest that the linguistic rules guiding the use of personal pronouns in written production are a late achievement in the development of writing skills. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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