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词汇 example_english_peripheral-nervous-system
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Examples of peripheral nervous system


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
A comparison of functional indexes derived from screening tests of chronic alcoholic neurotoxicity in the cerebral cortex retina and peripheralnervoussystem.
This type of pain stands in contrast to neuropathic or deafferentation pain, which results from an injury or dysfunction of the central or peripheralnervoussystem.
The medical assessment comprised a comprehensive general examination, and detailed assessment of vision, hearing, balance, mobility, peripheralnervoussystem, feet, footwear, cognition, affect, and medication use (17).
Structure of a myelinated fibre in the peripheralnervoussystem.
The neural crest is a migratory population of cells that gives rise to a wide range of cell types in the peripheralnervoussystem of vertebrate embryos.
There is good evidence that where there is high-level exposure to organophosphates, there are immediate toxic effects on the peripheralnervoussystem and the skeletal muscle.
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In the peripheralnervoussystem, cholinergic and adrenergic transmission were known to arise from different groups of nerve fibers.
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This seems to occur via immune cells interacting with the peripheralnervoussystem and releasing pain-producing chemicals (cytokines and chemokines).
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Both the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheralnervoussystem may be involved.
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Muscarinic receptors mediate many of the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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The compound's toxic affects would target the peripheralnervoussystem, central nervous system, and the blood stream.
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Medications can also cause peripheralnervoussystem effects resulting in an oropharyngeal dysphagia.
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Unlike the peripheralnervoussystem, the central nervous system is unable to regenerate damaged axons, so its synaptic connections are lost forever.
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Neuroendocrine neurons were discovered in the peripheralnervoussystem, regulating, for instance, digestion.
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Schwann cells are glial cells in the peripheralnervoussystem that support neurons by forming myelin that encases nerves.
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The olfactory nerve, similar to the optic nerve, is not part of the peripheralnervoussystem but is defined as a part of the brain.
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These cells do not appear in any of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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It has been observed before and during synaptogenesis in the central nervous system as well as the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Itch is induced by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or electrical stimuli of sensory receptors in the peripheralnervoussystem, or by psychological prompts.
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Signals are sent through the peripheralnervoussystem to the somatosensory cortex.
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Neuropathic pain may result from disorders of the peripheralnervoussystem or the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
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Consequently, it was then possible to demonstrate their presence in the central as well as peripheralnervoussystem.
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Although axons and the peripheralnervoussystem in the developing brain can regenerate, they can not in the adult brain.
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There are several disturbances, at various levels of the central and peripheralnervoussystem, and the skeletal muscle that contribute to cramping.
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Survival of both sensory and motor neurons is promoted by glial-derived neurotrophic factor and its delivery to peripheralnervoussystem improves regeneration after an injury.
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Neural crest cells will eventually become portions of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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The peripheralnervoussystem has centers at which pain stimuli can be regulated.
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Unlike in the central nervous system, regeneration in the peripheralnervoussystem is possible.
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It is primarily found on cells of the peripheralnervoussystem, which are aggregated in large numbers near the ocular and aural stimuli-receiving centers.
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In the peripheralnervoussystem, glia derive from the neural crest.
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Involvement of the peripheralnervoussystem is often observed, specifically polyneuropathy.
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The journal covers all aspects of neurophysiology, especially as relating to the pathophysiology underlying diseases of the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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The axons of the remaining twelve nerves extend beyond the brain and are considered part of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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However, results in the peripheralnervoussystem have been less dramatic, and the long-term results of these therapies have been mixed.
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The urethra is controlled by the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic divisions of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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It forms the outermost layer of the nerve fiber in the peripheralnervoussystem.
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From the wound of entry, the rabies virus travels quickly along the neural pathways of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Testing for reflexes is an important part of the neurological physical examination in order to detect abnormalities in the central or peripheralnervoussystem.
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After a typical human infection by bite, the virus enters the peripheralnervoussystem.
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The neural crest of the ectoderm develops into: peripheralnervoussystem, adrenal medulla, melanocytes, facial cartilage, dentin of teeth.
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They are found at axon terminals, as well as in somatodendritic areas of neurons within the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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Broadly, long-term exposure to heavy metals can have carcinogenic, central and peripheralnervoussystem and circulatory effects.
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Peripheral nerve interfaces also enable electrical stimulation and recording of the peripheralnervoussystem to study the form and function of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Damage occurs to the myelin sheath in the peripheralnervoussystem.
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They could include diseases or disorders in the central nervous system or peripheralnervoussystem.
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Additionally, neurotoxin-mediated peripheralnervoussystem damage such as neuropathy or myopathy is common.
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During embryonic neurodevelopment, synapse elimination and axonal pruning are critical to ensure normal functioning of the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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In neuroscience, centralisation refers to the evolutionary trend of the nervous system to be partitioned into a central nervous system and peripheralnervoussystem.
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Other neurological symptoms include peripheral neuropathy, loss of sensation in extremities caused by damage to the peripheralnervoussystem.
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There are two major subdivisions in the nervous system known as the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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The nerve tissue that lies outside of the central nervous system is collectively known as the peripheralnervoussystem.
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More specifically it is responsible for development of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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There are nerve fibers in the central nervous system and peripheralnervoussystem.
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In humans, this signalling role is important in both the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter in the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors are present in peripheralnervoussystem tissues, glial cells, and to a lesser extent the central nervous system.
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It has a central and a peripheralnervoussystem.
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While expressed during development of the peripheralnervoussystem in the motor, sensory and sympathetic neurons, it is very limited in the central nervous system.
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Early signs of the disorder often present in the peripheralnervoussystem, causing individuals with this disorder to have problems walking.
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The asymmetrical representation of the autonomic peripheralnervoussystem leads to the asymmetrical representation in the brain.
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Schwann cells are located in the peripheralnervoussystem where they myelinate the axons of neurons.
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However, information on the expression of the gene in the peripheralnervoussystem is still lacking.
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Neuropathic pain is divided into peripheral (originating in the peripheralnervoussystem) and central (originating in the brain or spinal cord).
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Some regenerated nerve fibers do not find the correct muscle fibers, and some damaged motor neurons of the peripheralnervoussystem die without regrowth.
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Axons and dendrites in the central nervous system are typically only about one micrometer thick, while some in the peripheralnervoussystem are much thicker.
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Gamma-synuclein is a synuclein protein found primarily in the peripheralnervoussystem (in primary sensory neurons, sympathetic neurons, and motor neurons) and retina.
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In vertebrates, the nervous system can be split into two parts, the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheralnervoussystem.
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It is a neurotoxin which disrupts the peripheralnervoussystem.
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The peripheralnervoussystem contains the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord.
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The nervous system of gastropods includes the peripheralnervoussystem and the central nervous system.
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The vestibulocochlear nerve is part of the peripheralnervoussystem, but the interface is similar to that of true brain implants.
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This subfamily has a wide host range and attacks the peripheralnervoussystem of the host.
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They propagate neurotransmission in the central and peripheralnervoussystem.
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An atypical example is given by the -adrenergic autoreceptor in the sympathetic peripheralnervoussystem, which acts to "increase" transmitter release.
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Some, but not all of the later indications are vomiting, extreme muscle pain and peripheralnervoussystem problems.
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Unlike the brain, the peripheralnervoussystem does not benefit from a barrier protecting it from the circulating levels of glucose.
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Mescaline elicits a pattern of sympathetic arousal, with the peripheralnervoussystem being a major target for this substance.
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Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central and peripheralnervoussystem and the gastrointestinal tract.
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It is an intracellular hemoprotein expressed in the central and peripheralnervoussystem, cerebrospinal fluid, retina and endocrine tissues.
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The treatment with rich in radon mineral waters accelerates the reporative and regenerative processes and influences the antiseptic processes and conditions of aggravation of the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Though the somatic nervous system is part of the peripheralnervoussystem, motion also involves use of elements of the central nervous system: the brain and the spinal cord.
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While the peripheralnervoussystem has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration.
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In addition, although the peripheralnervoussystem has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential.
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In addition to the neuroendocrine blood hormone signaling system initiated by the hypothalamus, the spinal cord communicates with the rest of the body by innervating the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, epithelial cells of skin, and the cells of central and peripheralnervoussystem are a few examples of cell types that express versican physiologically.
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This inhibition results in reduced dopaminergic and adrenergic neurotransmission in the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Though some propose modification of the peripheralnervoussystem, the brain is considered the common denominator of personhood and is thus a primary focus of transhumanist ambitions.
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Neuroregeneration may occur in the peripheralnervoussystem and thus overcome or work around injuries to some extent, it is thought to be rare in the brain and spinal cord.
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It is clear now that endocannabinoids constitute a major transmitter system in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
This can lead to hyperactivity in cholinergic neurons in the brain and at neuromuscular junctions in the peripheralnervoussystem resulting in apoptosis of those cell-types.
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The peripheralnervoussystem is rarely involved.
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Different cells emanate different proteins, but the ones specific to the peripheralnervoussystem play a major role in regeneration of cut nerves in the peripheralnervoussystem.
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Neuropathology focuses upon the classification and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of central and peripheralnervoussystem and muscle diseases, with an emphasis on morphologic, microscopic, and chemically observable alterations.
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Testimony: disease of organs of motion and peripheralnervoussystem, gynaecological diseases.
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The endoneurium contains a low protein liquid known as endoneurial fluid that is the peripheral nervoussystem equal to cerebro-spinal fluid in the central nervous system.
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In the peripheralnervoussystem, cholinergic neurons are implicated in the control of visceral functions such as, but not limited to, cardiac muscle contraction and gastrointestinal tract function.
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Hypertrophic condition causes neural stiffness and a demyelination of nerves in the peripheral nervoussystem, and atrophy causes the breakdown of axons and neural cell bodies.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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