| 词汇 | example_english_performative |
| 释义 | Examples of performativeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In this paradoxical formulation royal speech is performative within certain bounds, bounds which become clearer as the passage proceeds. She connects, for example, the fragment to the carnivalesque, which enhances her argument that the fragment is a performative genre. The performative impact of fables derives from the fact that until recently they were part of the school child's curriculum and were learned by rote. The aim was to find a performative way to present the research results to an audience at the end of the week. Is the performative inscription an act of definition, of control or of subversion of a discursive norm? The performative of gender takes an important role in these theories. Counteracting the conduct-book-like prescriptions of their words, the performative force of the female voice undoes the drama and defies its constraining messages. In what ways do multiple inner logics converge to create performative effects? Each category of performative verbs is analysed using a different conversation-managing rule. By such means, the prologue established the norms of the performative relationship between stage and audience. The computational analysis described in this paper offered a means to ascribe a performative aspect of design text to its representational and mediated actions perspectives. The current emphasis of his research is on design text as a performative semiotic system. More recently, however, identity has been seen as an ongoing and performative process in which individuals draw on diverse resources to construct selves. Within present patterns of consumption, extensive spaces can be located where liberating practices can impact on both the creative and performative processes. Obviously, royal speech is not absolutely performative in the way of divine speech; it cannot call truth into being simply by articulating it. Since the fragment is primarily an act or a function, she argues, it justifies its categorization as ' ' a performative genre. As such, the spatializing and performative rhetorical acts such as state ceremonies, urban spectacles, sacrificial rituals and royal hunts must be included in this definition. Seeing race as performative also valorizes the visual realm, championing a subjective and plural reading of the text. The freedom of interpretation in the auditorium is balanced by a raft of performative rigours involved in resisting representation. At this very point, where audience participation became performative rather than attentive, the production and audiences struggled to maintain narrative and structural coherence. Performative reading, which she endorses, can attend to both historical context and the processes of signification, reconciling cultural materialism and deconstruction, history and epistemology. Let us think of design text as performative, operating on a semiotic system to give rise to the designed. The mere accomplishment of these methodical prescriptions is meaningful in itself, and gives a certain 'performative satisfaction'. To hear the past through musical recordings gives a sense of history that is at once informative, sensual and performative. The promotional cultures surrounding each song and their performative histories, both in the studio and out, had notable material effects. The way forward is for the performative/ performing self to place emphasis upon an old, close friend with archetypal form but also real personal significance. There can, in that very precise sense, be very little that is truly 'performative' in any display by a wild animal. The performative content of these productions is of a secondary importance to my argument. The performative premise through which we created the performance score is best considered as a question. The case analysed demonstrated that performative skills and the cultural forms to express them are central to the political enterprise. Conversation classes de®ne performatives to meet overall requirements so that in dierent conversations the same performative may have dierent conditions associated with it. The spectator-listener can predict that performative actions result in the sounds they hear. As the inhabitant is confronted with a performative condition, she enters a process that modulates and exposes identity. What of the performative inscription can be described? Unlike the others which are performative and real-time, this work added layers by revealing the processes of working over the course of the week. The placing of these different performers and performative strategies side by side is interesting but brief and there are many passing references to theorists. Performative verbs of the first category specify the type of the analysed proposition. In short, contemporaries' written, oral and performative versions of the crime convey spatial dynamics and historical change. The same performative dynamics structure another spiritualist practice, materialization, whereby a spirit is clothed in temporary flesh derived from the medium's own body. In pointing out the performative side of femininity, a rationale should perhaps be delivered and women's political motivations often clash. Coates uses the label 'performative' to refer to these examples and points out that the force of the obligation is strong in such cases. There is pleasing attention to cultural and performative aspects, the requesting and granting of pardons as a form of royal theatre. The connections between the semantic links could be interpreted as constituting performative vectors of power in design text that give rise to the designed. Similarly, literature plays a performative role in reproducing social norms. The interfacial reference to the body grounds a performative space by calling on behaviours and meanings that have significance beyond the art-work. In short, she alleges a further instance of performative contradiction. In such cases, spatial interperformative references are established almost solely through the audience's memory and become the performative equivalent to dramatic irony. In some cases, the audience is able to establish spatial inter-performative references even when creators and performers have not consciously intended to do so. In popular comedy, a theatrical character was perceived as a primarily performative construct. Like its performative counterpart, it exists only in the doing. Goulish has created a truly performative text that continuously and subtly challenges its own identity as a book. More crucially from a performative stance, clothing is seen as the outcome of meaningful processes by which garments are embedded in social life. In effect, this is about the performative dynamics of talk about race and the emergence of racial ideologies. He makes contextual and performative aspects essential requirements to the ontological truth of statements. Having said this, we should note that the notion of performative utterance is somewhat foggy. As such, composers' self-representations often serve a function that is as much performative as constative. The discussion of performative utterance and doctrines below does not have this additional premise. However, there are also implicit, primitive, or inexplicit performatives. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Janin has created sculpture, video, installation, photography and performatives. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The performative self is accompanied by two less than desirable acquaintances who radically impact upon the ability of the performative self. The discussion may potentially be taken to other fields (such as gender studies) where 'performative' approaches have been proposed. The show's spatial inter-performative references complicated the dialectic between outside and inside. The police interruptions added a performative, non-rehearsed quality to the show, which could never have been fully aestheticized. Comparing the voice in opera with the voice of the performative utterance, the article assesses the relevance of performativity to opera studies. The notion that one defines an identity through performative action is the main focus of this article. What is at play when the installation artist designs environments that invite performative exploration? One may speak of 'horizons' both visual/acoustic/performative and atmospheric against which foreground elements are generated and manipulated in real time. Understood as such, the public sphere is presented as a site of performative politics that is pitted against identity politics (p. 29). In this sense, all speech is performative, since all speech consists of taking on the roles of others through speaking their words. A thriving business developed in which performative traditions were made into commodity form. Creeds as recited tend to be more performative than assertive, and, as a doctrine, a creed functions regulatively and not propositionally. Such questions might be similarly odd to ask of a performative utterance, since it is done in the very act of saying it. He even claims the cultural-linguistic approach is most comfortable with a ' ' ' performative-propositional ' ' theological theory of religious truth ' (67). Enthusiasts' recollections are particularly revealing of the significance of this performative vocabulary. The relatively public nature of these rituals (all would have been visible from the central plaza) lends them a potentially performative quality. A message in these languages consists of a verb (or performative), indicating the speech act intended by the message, followed by a set of parameters specifying particulars of the message. If we assume that we live in a performative state, performing but in truth mostly pre-forming our given moments, we can call this the 'performative self'. There remains a startling difference between these acts and all other forms of performative entertainment, from high-risk activities such as tight-rope walking to the most conventional forms of spoken drama. In this context, a life event is any social event which can be seen to have performative qualities (at a minimum, performers in a performance space before onlookers/an audience). I move now specifically to the issue of the practices of the self that became both a performative politics and a means for the constitution of nationalist personas. The means of 'performative possession' - the dancing, the roaming, the music stands, and clusters of instruments - are indeed being used to demarcate place, but what of the musical performance? Shopping itself is dealt with only briefly, and little is made of its performative nature and the ways in which it was an important constituent of identity. The letters are performative in every sense of the word; they report actions completed, and they register a mind that is analytic, judgmental, practical, and strong in its feelings. In music-textual terms, such traits can include particular melodicrhythmic techniques and sonic preferences, and in contextual terms, modes of performative behaviour and social practices for musical creation, transmission and performance. In the parlance of contemporary cultural theory, the life of an exile is innately 'performative', a prime example of identity as a process of social construction. In the production of the nation as narration there is a split between the continuist, accumulative temporality of the pedagogical, and the repetitious, recursive strategy of the performative. We therefore might usefully think not of liminal space or of unallocated time, but in terms of liminal spacetime, and so find ourselves engaged in a sort of performative relativity. As a result, the performance of a comedy will usually have a clearly perceptible presentational dimension, a performative action providing an ironic accompaniment to the play's fictive plot. In other words, it seems that in previous analyses of nonepistemic necessity, 'performative' is mainly used to refer to speech acts with the illocutionary force of a directive. Instead, works by turntablists can exist without any clear lines between constitutive elements, some of which are compositional, performative, theatrical and, in this case, almost bureaucratic. If the power of discourse to produce that which it names is linked with the question of performativity, then the performative is one domain in which power acts as discourse. The emergence of behavioural traces in the experience of an art-work urges the artist/designer to engage in a reconfiguration that transforms an object-oriented-art into a performative environment. As natural histories, however, these essays call attention to the processual, performative, and interactive aspects of describing "what happened" in fresh ways from which historians could benefit. While the performer can choose the sound grains to be used, the main performative control is in the temporal structure and the dynamic content of the grains. Nationalism could be a performative identity. The enticing tales of ghosts, underground worlds, and buried treasure create a performative site repertoire constituting what has (been imagined to have) occurred there in the past. Eyewitness accounts of the spectacle of the audience in the 1920s and 1930s testify to its performative nature. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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