| 词汇 | example_english_peer-review |
| 释义 | Examples of peer reviewThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The manuscript is required about eight months ahead of publication to allow for the peerreview process. The professional community had already broadly invested in peerreview, pharmaco-therapeutic consultations, education and training, consensus building, and guidelines. That measurement of quality is heavily dependent on peerreview mechanisms, and the burden of proof of peer review quality lies with the submitting university. Results show that students incorporated a significantly higher number of reviewers' comments into revisions post peerreview training. Instead, the reports would go through an external peerreview process. The basis upon which classical research is both published and assessed is through a process of peerreview. The core of this approach will be the peerreview system mentioned above. Comparison to full systematic reviews showed that reviews completed over a longer timeframe incorporated elements of peerreview more commonly than rapid reviews. In view of the disproportionate effort required, we have abandoned consumer peerreview of draft final reports. The third way is to devise an impartial procedure and stick to it until an adequate infrastructure emerges to support peerreview. A step may be for greater openness in the peerreview and explicit quality rating of organizations, as happens, for example, in bond markets (29). The journal is now regarded to be highly prestigious and it is listed among the top ranking scientific journals with peerreview systems. Typical forms of governance are codes of practice and clinical standards set by professional bodies and monitoring through peerreview. Unfortunately, the peerreview process has failed to accept fully that the proof is correct. Existing quality management strategies, including utilization review, quality assurance systems, and peerreview audits, should be bolstered. Just as a scientist should submit to peerreview, a journalist should check with different sources. For many years public sector research was evaluated and measured by reputation (peerreview) and by quantity and quality of publication. To our delight, we received over 20 initial inquiries and sent 13 papers out for peerreview. For a description of problems that arise when benefit-cost analysis is used in the absence of standardized peerreview, see (20). We also intend to strive most strongly to provide a fair system of peerreview. A method of refereeing designs was sought in order to enable meritorious schemes to be recognised via a process of peerreview. Students indicated that out-of-class peerreview is beneficial to them. One of the possibilities presented by virtual portfolios is increased sharing of the contents with others and benefiting from peerreview. Authors should normally allow about six months for the peerreview and revision process. The function of peerreview is to ensure that scientifically valid methods are used, resulting in interpretations based on evidence. Until the requisite infrastructure can be built, the normal peerreview process seems ill-suited to judging unconventional therapies. A number of other problems were highlighted, including inappropriate use of diagnostic tests and lack of accountability and peerreview. It was therefore to 'be assessed on the same principles of peerreview' as publications. Third, they suggest that any expert testimony should be subject to peerreview. Initial papers describing the results are currently in preparation or under peerreview. These include healthcare assessment, quality assurance, peerreview, and evidence-based medicine. Already one of the most famous astrophysicists in the world, he knew that no peerreview journal would accept speculation. Over recent years there have however been major changes in the way that peerreview systems operate. The success of this approach can be argued to be largely inversely proportional to the degree of need of a manuscript for conventional peerreview. The advantage for authors is that there is no page limit as long as the paper passes the peerreview process. As research becomes more secretive, the possibility for peerreview to be used as a basis from which research is assessed or evaluated diminishes. There are also implications from this work for the peerreview process. It is recommended that an international peerreview committee assess the project proposals. As mentioned earlier, the second way relies on biomedicine's request-for-proposals process and expert peerreview. To date, model validation has included sensitivity testing, face validity, and peerreview. Expert views should be subject to broad-based peerreview. This intense, repeated reflection and peerreview may be unique to radiation therapy. This enables essential peerreview and sharing of ideas and reflections to take place. Clearly the most reliable directories would use a form of peerreview for agreeing which sites should be given priority. It has also been argued that meta-analyses should not include unpublished data because they have not been subjected to peerreview (2). At present, independent peerreview is considered highly relevant for a reorientation of medical practice to scientific standards. Rapid reviews were less likely to use external experts and peerreview than full systematic reviews. Other data including letters and reviews from the peerreview process were collected up to 2005 to adequately reflect the development of student-directed publications. For the last major international conference, a peerreview process was implemented to review abstracts before submission and give feedback to improve posters and presentations. This format, however, does allow for update and revision, and the authors have carried out their own peerreview (using a named panel) in amending an original draft. Why else would physicians take time out of their revenue-generating activities to teach the next generation of students, engage in peerreview, or mentor a postdoc. This might be especially important for unpublished trials, the inclusion of which some might question on the basis that they have not been subject to peerreview. On face value this might act as a disincentive to research because the need to obtain several approvals would interfere with the normal scholarly processes such as peerreview. The study met all of the standards that would be required by the ethics process, including independent peerreview, data protection, informed written consent and researcher safety. Fourth, the committee has created guidelines for the organization of peerreview on the local level as well as on the level of individual doctors with similar prescribing patterns. Also, this paper would not be where it is today without the critical feedback received from many cycles of patient, encouraging and understanding editorials as well as peerreview. Quantitative measurements of the influence of participant roles during peerreview meetings. In the seventh stage, the report of the peerreview panel and all other information on the proposed test method are forwarded to the applicable federal agencies for acceptance. The number of peer-triggered revisions comprised 90% of the total revisions, and the number of revisions with enhanced quality was significantly higher than that before peerreview training. Clinical practice guidelines, audit, peerreview, feedback, education and training, "academic detailing," decision support systems, and contracting and commissioning are being actively promoted, although not all are fully evidence based. Previous experiences in educational experiments (1;10;13;45) and work on quality improvement by peerreview and audit (19;35) were used when developing the model. This means insisting on registration of trials at their inception, and incentives backed up by rules for funding and peerreview publication that would promote behaviors to avoid publication bias. While this form of peerreview has its value, architectural research now needs a journal in which the main focus is architecture and its role in the built environment. This more diffuse form of trust is fostered by institutional and social mechanisms such as licensure and peerreview that are not necessarily undermined by isolated acts of misbehavior. Thoughtful and constructive peerreview is critical to the reputation of the journal, making it an even stronger venue for the submission of the highest quality work. The peerreview would lead me to conclude that it should definitely be published. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The laboratory's current peerreview arrangements will also continue. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A draft of the report will be circulated for peerreview in the summer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A dentist without a vocational training certificate cannot join a peerreview and clinical audit groups or receive expenses payments for attending their meetings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A programme of peerreview including site visits has now been arranged for all 13 units and should be completed by early 1994. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A formal evaluation of the peerreview process has been commissioned. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The results of these investigations will be published in the scientific literature, subject to peerreview, in due course. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It refers to peerreview, and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Once cancer centres have been designated, it will be a priority to ensure the maintenance of high quality standards through peerreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The conduct of research council funding and grants depends on peerreview and it must be recognised that it has limitations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Peerreview, as it is called, is a decidedly chancy business, albeit it is the best that we can do. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Having said that, if the profession came back to us and said that it wanted the peerreview system, we would not rule it out. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are two reasons why the assessment has not yet been published: quality assurance and peerreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We need to know the implications of peerreview and audit, not least in the case of single-handed practitioners. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Those are correctly subject to peerreview, because that provides rigorous examination. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Peerreview of governance issues is one of its key elements. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The regulations that stem from the consensus ensure a peer-review scientific process so that the science is as good as any system can guarantee. One crucial development will be the integration of a new online system for peer-review, a feature which will assist both the authors and editors. Others have been submitted directly and undergone the process of peer-review. Surgical procedures meanwhile, remain largely unregulated with the exception of professional peer-review and clinical audit. Similarly, physician-researchers engaged in preclinical biomedical research should peer-review each other's work. However, incorporation of guidelines within the peer-review process of the medical literature as a means of improving quality has lagged behind. The discussion is restricted to the models popularized in scientific publications that are subject to peer-review evaluation and thus present unbiased information. This practice continues today, as we solicit at least three referee reports for each article as part of the double-blind peer-review process. The available funds seem to be appropriate, but in the future a majority should be distributed based on an objective peer-review process. The papers were published between 1985-99 in journals with peer-review systems. Systematic, transparent, and regular assessment of publications and scrutiny of peer-review processes in dominant publication outlets are needed if standards of reporting are to improve. Indeed, our flow of manuscripts is now such that we are close to achieving our goal of publishing original studies within six months of their acceptance subsequent to peer-review. The study is complete and the results are to be published in a scientific journal following peer-review. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All scientists who feel they have some important research findings should publish their work in a peer-review journal and subject it to scrutiny by fellow scientists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An extensive peer-review process by international experts culminates in the selection of the scientific program for a given year. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He has given more than 300 national and international conference presentations and has published more than 125 peer-review journal articles. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Additionally, peer reviewed journal articles should have a strong and defendable methodology, as that is the expectation of the peer-review process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. More extensive allocations involve a proposal that is reviewed during a quarterly peer-review process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The publication process entails a thorough peer-review process, ensuring the high quality and attention to detail for which this series is noted. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The goal of formalizing the peer-review process was to allow the journal to keep appealing to both general and scholarly audiences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To ensure the journals quality, essays are evaluated in a double-blind peer-review process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The publication policy of the journal states that articles are subject to a double-blind peer-review process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Potential articles undergo rigorous peer-review, based on initial screening by the editors and anonymous reviewing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In these times, peer-review was not yet standard. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Citizendium has a form of peer-review, in which the site's content is subject to gentle expert oversight. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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