| 词汇 | example_english_payer |
| 释义 | Examples of payerThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. If the" refusenik" movement succeeds, it will become impossible to separate the" can't payers" from the" can-but-won't payers". In most states, payers in both federal and private sectors can deny payment for required emergency screening and treatment without fear of reprisal. Since risk is already shared predominantly among patients and providers, the payers have made themselves increasingly dispensable. Relief is paid at the tax-payer's top marginal rate of income tax, provided the investment is bed for five years. In theory, private payers stand to benefit from increasing competition among hospitals, which can enhance payers' market power in rate negotiations with hospitals. However, if the therapeutic advance is more modest, consumers and third-party payers would put off purchasing and wait for marginal cost pricing. Quality assurance must be an integral part of contracts between providers and payers. Physicians and payers may value diagnostic information from their own perspectives, and their desires may or may not be consistent with patients' desires. Inflation payers (issuers) gain the benefit of a disaggregated inflation market without the risks and logistical difficulties associated with creating it themselves. Given payers' concerns about the cost of orphan drugs, registries could also be used to track expenditure in a given jurisdiction. Who has to pay the reparations, the government or the individuals, knowing that eventually, the tax payers will bear the costs? Many" can-but-won't payers" will pay their court orders, having made their self-indulgent gestures; others will suffer relatively painless deductions from salary cheques. Here, surely, is a significant amount of money that third-party payers could put to more effective use. Because managed care integrates the financing and delivery of healthcare services, it dramatically alters the roles and relationships among providers, payers, and patients. Reform proposals include widening entitlements to the entire active population or all tax payers. The country councils, the "payers," have an opportunity to be informed about and influence the process, but cannot dictate the decisions. A degree of insurance against monetary disturbances was available to ' privileged ' recipients of public bonds, and payers of custom duties. The amount of time spent on paperwork for or on the telephone with thirdparty payers has dramatically increased. Too many payers and huge price variations impossible to ascertain the representativeness of the data across the numerous contracting parties involved may collected. As with several of the principles discussed earlier, this principle may be applied differently in the context of private payers. Intermediary organisations mentioned above can participate in these projects as, so to speak, privileged tax payers. The entire analysis was performed primarily based on societal and payers' perspectives (9). The call f or such guidelines has been voiced also by policy analysts, health care professionals, patients, families, and third par ty payers. In a diverse, decentralized system with multiple payers, insurers, healthcare organizations, and other providers, costs and perspectives may differ widely. Although logically stemming from a desire by the third-party payers for cost control, these guidelines are predominantly concerned with methodologic issues. Financing is not yet harmonized; statistics on utilization patterns of health services are lacking, and there are multiple providers and multiple payers. In this way older people were seen to have caused 'a problem' for the payers of the poor rate and for those in authority. Names (sampling points) were then selected from the tax payers' list for each village or town by systematic sampling, treating the list as circular. On the other hand it might be a certain danger losing credibility towards endusers and payers. The impost also was invisible to its ultimate payers. Previous studies of the value of diagnostic information have not explored the perspectives of physicians and payers (5;6;31;35). Consequently, the real costs borne by certain payers were evaluated rather approximately. Genetic tests' relatively high unit cost coupled with popular demand and commercial marketing create economic pressures for payers. Thus, provider institutions and payers bear a burden of persuasion. In 1992, hospitals received payments from private payers that exceeded their costs by $29 billion. Increasingly, medical assessment, on behalf of both government and private healthcare payers, determines patients' access to costly technologies and courses of treatment. Circles : health-care payer's viewpoint (only direct health-care costs included). As we discuss below, these authors do explain costly conflict in equilibrium despite full information if the payers are engaged in a stochastic game. Although private insurers can be expected to provide such coverage, payers carefully weigh the relative risks, costs, and effectiveness of the various test strategies. Despite this, clinical practice guidelines are viewed as a valuable information resource that helps payers justify such funding decisions. The industry seems to be on the defensive as the proportion of national health spending on medical devices has come to the attention of payers. However, payers have put hospitals under budget pressures that favor multiple use devices for cost reasons. As a result, a serious divide exists between the industry, payers and purchasers, and healthcare providers. The payers of health care increasingly use their power in the sector to aim cost-containment policies at the supplier of health care. In order to track data transfers among patients, clinicians, payers, regulators, researchers, and businesses we need to understand each link in any chain. One area where conflicts can arise between patients, physicians, and payers is with respect to diagnostic testing. Coverage decisions, contracts between suppliers and payers, and incentives through reimbursement and other mechanisms may all be necessary to guide the innovation cycle (33). Hospitals reacted by increasing charges to other payers, especially to commercial insurance carriers, in order to cover the shortfall in total receipts. While preserving the incentive to innovate, price disparities between customer segments would be eliminated and drug prices to individuals and third-party payers could fall dramatically. On the other hand, managers of health services and the payers they serve are placing great hopes on evidence-based guidelines as a cost-containment strategy. To enable the governing bodies to access, analyse, and supervise information of value-added tax payers and their use of the value-added tax receipts, preventing tax evasion. Lastly, like providers, payers must transcend selfish greed by ministering to a representative cross section of the population, without exclusion of the seriously ill or debilitated. How many personally identifiable data are needed to perform certain functions and how much control is to be exerted by the patient, the clinicians, the administrators, or the payers? Thus, while different payers may interpret and implement decisions differently based on contractual and/or market factors, they all should be held to high general standards of independence and transparency. Other payers with a stable patient base and secure long-term financial future may choose colonoscopy, provided they can negotiate the charge down to an acceptable level (25). Their practice will be entangled in the financial systems constructed by third-party payers, hospital systems designed for efficiency, research projects aimed at immediate productivity, and government regulation obsessed by uniformity. If part of the assets are not collateralizable, or they belong to private benefits, then it is rather difficult for payees to seize payers' assets completely. Although the patient's perspective is perceived as the primary point of view from which the value of diagnostic certainty should be assessed, physicians and, increasingly, payers also influence treatment decisions. The committee consists of representatives of major stakeholders (payers, patient groups, authorities, and medical experts) and the decision has been received well by major stakeholders with few exceptions (relevance condition). The economic landscape, however, changed from one of perceived abundance to one of perceived scarcity and third-party payers had a greater need to restrict reimbursement for care provided. Evidence to date suggests that even when economic evaluations have been provided, payers and providers do not always use them in making treatment decisions (8;14). The ever-increasing atmosphere of cost containment, scrutiny of healthcare expenditures, and third-party payers' interests requires that economic as well as clinical consequences of choice of treatment be considered. They could see that the thirty-year payment made the real burden on payers much less than 50 per cent, greatly reducing the compensation that the war-damaged would get. Stewards of public and private benefits increasingly conceived of themselves as 'payers', rather than guarantors; and, as payers, their goal was to control what was paid. The role of payers and physicians as agents for patients depends on the timing of their interactions. In 1997, despite considerably slower cost growth, the surplus from private payers had fallen to $20.3 billion-still substantial, to be sure, but a drop of $8.7 billion from five years before. Economic implications for patients, payers and providers. Failure to take effective enforcement action will only add to the amount that charge payers are required to pay in subsequent years. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, we thought that the licence fee bore heavily upon certain licence payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Disabled people who were formerly ratepayers qualify for transitional relief on the same basis as other charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Charge payers want, and have a right to expect, good services at a price they can afford. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Yes, it is, and that is not including the amount that will go to community charge payers through transitional relief. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I welcome his decision to extend his powers on capping, because the community charge payers have to pick up the bill for the waste. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am advised that the costs of taking the non-payers to court is not covered by their contribution to the legal costs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If revenue is lost to local authorities, a greater burden will fall on poll tax payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What motive can there be for seeking to deny hard-pressed charge payers the full benefits of capping? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They know as well that the only people from whom increased expenditure can be raised are community charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Charge payers will expect their councils to set their budgets and community charges in line with the settlement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of 3·7 million poll tax payers, 1,200,000 have been issued with summary warrants—700,000 of them sheriff officer warrants. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have given extremely good value for money to their ratepayers or charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 More poll tax payers will receive a reduction of less than £80 than will receive a reduction of £140. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As a result of that laxity, a further financial burden is placed on the long-suffering charge payers—usually the majority of honest people. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 About 40 authorities set budgets which added £26 or more to the bills met by their charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 From the point of view, therefore, of protecting local charge payers, it seems unnecessary to keep such authorities in the field for charge limitation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are budgeting prudently and sensibly and their charge payers receive a fair deal. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Authorities are required to provide their charge payers with explanatory notes which form part of their community charge bill. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The public purse is not bottomless, and all the money in it comes from taxpayers and charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Prudent authorities would pass the support on to their charge payers in the form of reduced community charges. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Others might increase spending, giving no benefit to charge payers in their area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The additions also reflect the substantial extra cost of community charge benefit which will help about one in four charge payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely it depends on the poverty of the rent-payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We much prefer to look upon them as potential surtax payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have made it clear that there will be no amnesty for non-payers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will be determining how the same number of community charge payers should meet a lower level of spending. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We know that surtax payers will benefit to the extent of £38 million a year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I hope that it will be realised that local authorities owe a fiduciary duty to fare payers as well as to ratepayers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Mortgage levels show a similar sad tale, with one in 12 mortgage payers two months or more in arrears—another record level. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Compulsory competitive tendering has resulted in substantial savings for council tax payers and a substantial improvement in quality in many cases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We must all bear a bit of pain, and all income tax payers must pay a bit more. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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