| 词汇 | example_english_pay-as-you-go |
| 释义 | Examples of pay-as-you-goThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. He calls for the end of self-delusion among politicians that the current pay-as-you-go pension system is unsustainable. The cinema remains what it has been for the past century - a pre-timed showing of a film in a public location on a pay-as-you-go basis. One possibly counterintuitive effect of increases in life expectancy is consequently that they raise the rate of return for pay-as-you-go pension systems. This reflects the difference in the methodology used to calculate the pay-as-you-go asset. Proposition 2 has an interesting implication concerning the distributional impact of a pay-as-you-go public pension program. Reasons are threefold : these countries have large and ailing pay-as-you-go public pension systems, relatively thin capital markets and less than benchmark capital performance. Or why paying into a private funded pension is assumed to be morally and financially superior to paying into a collective pay-as-you-go pension. Their focus is particularly important today, as pay-as-you-go pensions around the globe face increasing financing pressures due to lower birth rates and increased life expectancies. It is a pay-as-you-go feature in terms of syntax. It is a pay-as-you-go feature in terms of implementation. The conversion from pay-as-you-go financing to more funding is the same as before. From the economic point of view, therefore, all public schemes, however financed, are pay-as-you-go. The procedure makes it possible to apply the algorithm of double-entry bookkeeping in analyzing and presenting the financial position and development of pay-as-you-go pension systems. In several countries, this concern is motivated in part by the combination of pay-as-you-go financing with an ageing population. In period 1, the economy is in the steady state corresponding to an economy with a pay-as-you-go social security system as described earlier. I investigate how the magnitude of this bias is affected by different features of a pay-as-you-go social security system. However, contributions are only recorded in individual accounts and the real contributions are financing payments to today's pensioners, as in any pay-as-you-go setting. He then simulates the impact of alternative taxes for financing government expenditures including pay-as-you-go public pensions. We find large differences across these countries in the return of the pay-as-you-go system, the return on lifetime savings and their variances and covariances. In addition, they point out the fundamental similarity between funded and pay-as-you-go schemes in that both transfer funds from active workers to inactive retired people. About 90 per cent of the population are covered by a pay-as-you-go insurance scheme (' social insurance '). The first justification of the capital controls is based on the fiscal costs associated with the transition from the pay-as-you-go to the funded system. One natural response by those who share his view has been to advocate conversion from pay-as-you-go to funded pensions. The cost associated with the process of moving away from a public pay-as-you-go system 29 to private capitalisation schemes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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