| 词汇 | example_english_pause |
| 释义 | Examples of pauseThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Here he paused, but he wanted to go on. He stopped walking and the creature paused and turned. Thus, the rate measure encompasses the duration of the prime word, the duration of the target word, and the duration of any pauses between them. An utterance was defined as a statement bound by pauses containing one verb. While they were singing, she occasionally walked around the room, pausing to listen to individual singers and to check their accuracy of pitch and tuning. Perceptible pauses were marked in the transciptions, but were not measured individually in milliseconds. In particular, word boundaries do not correspond at all consistently to pauses in production. The words were read by a speech synthesizer in random order in immediate succession, without pauses or any other prosodic cues. However, only writing fluency and total number of pauses were affected by domain-specific processing loads. Nonwords were presented individually, pausing the tape in between each nonword to allow the participant unlimited time to attempt to repeat the item. After each target word was presented in the story, the examiner paused the tape and administered the two comprehension probes for that item. Makes long pauses, often repeats the other person's words. The presence of the light was sufficient to reduce the number of long pauses by 35 per cent. In addition, there was a strong tendency for the remaining pauses to occur in the first half of a clause rather than the second half. Again, eight measures later, the piano pauses the action at a fermata, while the tape grows busy until 89270. The adults manipulated the length of pink and green, the accompanying intonation contour and the pauses following them, to indicate the grouping of the blocks. When analysing the emergence curves per individual snail (figures not shown), a total of 6 shedding pauses are evident. He began by criticizing the current engineering theory, then developed what he claimed to be the correct hydrodynamic theory, and paused. Utterance boundaries were determined by intonation contours and pauses in speech. Utterance boundaries were determined by intonation contours and pauses ; unintelligible utterances and false starts were omitted. After each of these units, she even leaves quite long pauses, but the recipients do not take the floor. Of course, other differences between spoken and written language point to increased difficulty in correctly recognizing speech-spoken language has more pauses and dysfluencies, for example. Currently available speech recognizers are advanced enough, so that users can speak continuously, without placing pauses between words. The placement of the texts suggests shapes, pauses, lacunae, and probably a host of other modulations. No need has been felt to indicate the length of pauses because pauses are not analytically significant for present purposes. However, the style seems more suited to the fencing lesson, with repeated quavers and pauses evoking the swordplay. The researcher and the participants regularly paused the programme to discuss specific parts. Both groups of children produced more lexical and syntactic revisions (which they referred to as content mazes) than filled pauses. The effect of word length and frequency on articulation and pausing during delayed auditory feedback. Speech rate, defined as the number of syllables spoken per unit of time in a nonspeeded task (with or without pauses), has also been investigated. Contrary to most adults' intuitions, words in speech are not bounded by pauses. She looked at me, paused for a moment, and then continued. The cameraman follows them inside, pausing briefly over a pile of shoes (10-15 pair) at the door. The second and third periods therefore revealed pauses in the rate of the translation increase, and are separated by a burst period. She pauses more often than in the other oral version and creates more lines than the written version. The pauses segmented the pattern sequences and hence disrupted the processing of the serial pattern, but the pauses themselves did not draw upon attentional capacity. Demonstrates discourse that is connected (and, but, first, next, then, because) and reasonably fluent, but hesitations and pauses are frequent. We have already seen above that what can be either followed or surrounded by pauses. In general, he advances into historical analysis without pausing to provide a critique of his sources, written or oral. The session concludes with a relaunching of the previous explorations, interspersed with pauses when they discuss what to do. First, the coder viewed the videotape and paused after each maternal approach. Long pauses developed up to eight seconds without ventricular escape, requiring implantation of a pacemaker 6.6 years after surgery. No other pairwise comparisons or interactions were reliable for total number of pauses. The essays were replayed and inspected to determine the proportion of pauses located at clause or sentence boundaries. Bilinguals wrote less fluently with a greater number of pauses under a 6-digit load. Words in the speech stream are not separated by silent pauses. Possibly the polymerase pauses during the replication when the nucleotide to be incorporated is at low concentration in the reaction mixture. Hand measurements were recorded for pauses that were greater than 10 seconds. The key argument is that line-final pauses 'function as additional moras in the meter to regulate line length ' (173). The result can be dysfunctional communication caused by long pauses and low communication rate. Although these too could be classified as verbal fillers, the purpose of filling the pauses is strikingly different. However, the number of pauses on digit naming predicted unique variance in exception word reading. Note that these stipulated pauses in articulation are not accompanied by corresponding pauses in phonation. We are forced to read between the lines - the biographer rarely pauses to give his opinion on behaviour or character. In the face of change, hill-climbing can proceed as normal, pausing only to reassign variables whose assigned elements have been removed. After these two practice periods, the experiment was paused and all remaining questions of subjects answered. In addition, between 0; 9 and 0 ; 11, the infant's vocal repertoire consists mainly of readily isolable units bounded by pauses. Vocalizations separated by pauses lasting more than 2 sec were considered as belonging to different sequences. At this point in the cycle, the actor stops or pauses, sensing this void through her entire body-mind. Tokens with adjacent hesitations, pauses, fillers, parentheticals, or metalinguistic comments, as in (44) and (45), were coded as flagged. Tokens with preceding or following pauses were coded as not applicable. The effects of topic familiarity, mode and pausing on second language learners' comprehension and focus on form. However, the raters differed as regards how much importance they attr ibuted to accuracy, lexical diversity and the mean length of pauses. The number of filled and unfilled pauses and other disfluency phenomena were not found to influence perceptions of fluency. The effects of word frequency and pausing on listening comprehension and recall. All of these qualify as uncer tain uses of the par ticipation marker, and most are signaled by pauses and hesitations. Instantaneous omnidirectionality exists when a platform can move in any direction without pausing to change its configuration. Before proceeding, however, it is worth pausing to consider the role of physical expansion in the business. Dialogues for piano and chamber orchestra, which followed a year later, is no less absorbing, with meditative moments - pauses for thought? The effect of syntax, speed, and pauses on listening comprehension. In fact the long pauses and the importance of the speech elements intensify the primacy of the performance over the notation or preparation. He paused after each sentence to collect his failing strength. Since they may function communicatively, pauses, interruptions, self-repair, and non-speech sounds such as laughs and coughs are routinely represented. Therefore, before recording, caregivers were instructed to allow natural pauses and silent moments in the interaction. Our data suggest that the absolute number of syllables in a two-word utterance is associated with the presence of pauses. Figure 2 illustrates the mean length of the pauses found in the different types of two-word utterances across the four data points. Each child heard the 60 sentences in a single session, and pauses and breaks were given upon necessity. When the politicians have finished (or paused in) picking over the bones, the historians move in. Her mantle lies on the balustrade behind her, as if she has briefly paused during a walk. Rather than being the cause of the constraint, pausing was most likely a result of it. 12. With memory of motion fresh, the frozen images seem paused or interrupted rather than complete. Eventually a number of these pauses are f illed in with silence. The elongation increase is furthermore regulated by pauses in synchrony with the first cell divisions. In order to disguise these imperfections, pauses are often inserted, which are very conspicuous and make the speech sound even less fluent. Even very young children momentarily paused to greet elders in a hands-together head-slightly-down greeting before running off to play. Each time this happened, carers helped him sit up straight again, and habitually paused to say a few words or hold his hand. In natural conversations, representational gestures are often performed during silent pauses to reduce such interference. Multilinguals experienced a single 6-digit load effect on total number of pauses. Another aspect of speech production usually associated with fluency-based suprasegmentals is related to hesitation phenomena, often characterized by the frequency and duration of pauses. The tape ea was paused after each video so that participants had time to respond. One aim of this section was to determine whether the sentence duration effects were due to the presence of short pauses ("micro-pauses"). As mentioned earlier, sentences containing repetitions or pauses longer than 200 ms were not measured. Although the please in (8) occurs between pauses, it clearly refers back to the preceding request - a negative imperative, commonly modified by please. Each of these pauses adds further substance to the 'density' discussed above. Explain how to play, leaving pauses for the child to acknowledge understanding, but sneeze at a critical part of the instruction. The audiotaped interview is transcribed verbatim, including pauses, chuckles, and sighs. First, however, it is worth pausing briefly to ask why some researchers have preferred a localist approach to modelling. One block of 30 practice stimuli and six experimental blocks of 36 stimuli were administered, interspersed with brief pauses. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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