词汇 | example_english_pathological |
释义 | Examples of pathologicalThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. If these upper- and middle-class criminals are also pathological, then what hope is there for any of us! To judge whether an individual's behavior is 'pathological,' we need to know the likely outcome of the behavior in subsequent developmental periods. The relationship of dissociative experiences to hypnotizability and to pathological reactions to traumas is discussed, although the interpretation of those correlations is questioned. Such functional/pathological correlates may well have broader implications and merit further study. Most chronic diseases appear to have more than one cause - and most risk factors, more than one pathological effect. The stress system has evolved to promote successful adaptation across the life span, but disruptions in its functioning may increase the risk of pathological outcomes. We hypothesize that this represents a pathological deviation of the mechanisms that normally regulate brain growth. However, such displays of anger may be diagnosed as pathological if not properly understood. First, dispose of a pathological case: when there exists a very large complete bipartite subgraph. Finally, several variants of path analysis have been used to examine the course of pathological alcohol involvement over time. Consequently, we also examine the effects of pathological alcohol involvement on later role transitions and role attainment. In addition, the pathological features of the heart are of particular interest. Adhesion of lymphocytes to endothelial cells within different tissues appears to follow this generalised pattern under both physiological and pathological conditions. Nevertheless, mitochondrial dysfunction, even if it is a secondary event, might impact on the pathological processes. Necrosis has thus been recognized as a pathological form of cell death which is primarily associated with acute forms of tissue damage. Of the 24 livers, 16 were diagnosed with cirrhosis according to anatomical - pathological findings (figs 1 - 4). They were also able to show a relationship between the pathological grading made using ultrasonography and liver collagen content. In any case, several pathological changes such as infiltration of inflammatory cells and dilated blood vessels are immunopathological effects. Despite the clearance of parasitaemia, pathological changes persisted in the chronic phase. Secondary glaucoma is caused by pathological processes obstructing either the drainage angle (haemorrhage, exudate, tumour) or the pupil (inflammatory adhesions). Experimental ascaridiosis has resulted in a decrease in body weight gain, high host mortality and other secondary pathological symptoms. The only surviving photograph of this museum of e ee pathological anatomy dates from the 1890s. In pathological terms, the authors described a striking encephalitis with an affinity for white matter areas including internal and external capsules and cerebellar peduncles. However, in the same way as pathological fear and anxiety are debilitating, excessive or prolonged sickness behaviour may be deleterious. Pathological characteristics of the hepatic biopsies by gross examinations and microscopy are shown in tables 1 and 2, respectively. Despite the limitations of such interpretations, some evidence of diet does exist in the pathological record of the teeth. The aforementioned pathological observations clearly indicate that the disease basically affects the arterial wall and has preference for middle-sized and smaller muscular arteries. Feelings that life is no longer worth living or expressing a desire to die may be more pathological and indicative of depression. Necropsies were performed on all rabbits and gross pathological observations were recorded. In contrast to introversion, a nonpathological dimension of human personality, social anhedonia represents a deficit in the ability to experience pleasure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Table 3 presents the results of analysis stratified by neonatal pathological conditions. Further revolutions cast a shadow back over 1789 : a critical vision developed after the failure of 1848, and a pathological vision formed after 1871. The general trend was for increasing damage as eel size increased, thus suggesting accumulation of pathological effects. The role of processing speed on cognition has been clearly established in several healthy and pathological populations. All aspects of team functioning from referrals to pathological team dynamics are covered surprisingly well in 27 pages. Microglia have been implicated in aging-related neurodegenerative disease, yet relatively little is known about how normal aging and chronic pathological states may affect microglial function. The next pathological example is a good exercise for playing around with the ideas presented in this paper. The relationships between demographic, pathological features and the costs of health and social care were explored using multivariate regression. Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study. In essence, the pathological entity induces the test result. The agar components were used in treating pathological conditions such jaundice, spleen, kidney and skin ailments, and malignancies. He recognized that, under extreme conditions, the attachment relationship could be disrupted, thus increasing the risk of pathological development. Alternatively, or in addition, pathological lesions may cause cortical hyperexcitability and increase the cortical drive on the thalamus. Pathological processes that involve temporal lobe areas may be accompanied by auditory hallucinations. Such models will likely play a key role in furthering our understanding of the transcriptional control of normal and pathological diaphragm development. The characteristic renal pathological lesion begins to resolve within days after delivery. Pathological elevation of bile acids is however only considered at levels much higher than these. Further in-vivo and invitro studies are needed to clarify the role of necrotic trophoblast shedding in pathological pregnancies. As in the earlier review, the primary focus is on non-pathological loss examined from psycholinguistic perspectives. Another use of such an approach is in the evaluation of gynaecological treatment for pathological bleeding patterns. The program is then instrumented on characteristic and pathological data sets to find data flows and processing costs. The introduction of other, pathological, subjects into the research program changed it profoundly. The label encompasses a number of heterogeneous conditions with common pathological and radiological end-points. Mixed states are probably common, particularly in elderly patients in whom age-related and other disease-specific degenerative pathologies further cloud the pathological and clinical picture. We consider completeness w. r. t. non-proper specifications as a rather pathological case. The hope is that the other components of the unfolding strategy will cause that the depth bound is used only in pathological cases. Into the early nineteenth century, modellers continued to produce anatomical-pathological works in wax for museums and medical schools. Pathological studies of host-parasite interactions have led to numerous publications, describing the host-parasite interface from a morphological, immunological and biochemical point of view. Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder. The expression of a metallothionein-ovine growth hormone fusion gene in transgenic mice does not impair fertility but results in pathological lesions in the liver. Evidence for the conformation of the pathological isoform of the prion protein enciphering and propagating prion diversity. As for the complications of clonorchiasis, formation of calculi in the intrahepatic biliary passages is one of the most characteristic pathological features. Pre-treatment pathological changes resolved progressively following radiotherapy and correlated well with angiographic evidence of neovascular membrane regression. However, in the same way as pathological fear and anxiety are debilitating, excessive sickness behaviour can be detrimental. An experienced clinician conducts the rating to assess a patient's overall pathological state. Together, current data strongly implicate glia in pathological pain, opioid tolerance, opioid dependence/withdrawal. Conclusions regarding the diet of past peoples based on pathological conditions observed, as noted earlier, are often difficult. About 94.6% of the randomly created individuals are pathological in some way and cannot be simulated. The main focus of interest in these designs is the presence of pathological or extreme characteristics in participants who are clinically recovered. We consider, as an example, the knowledge that a pathological entity may initiate a pathological process, which in turn may result in a pathological entity. Although some view circumlocution as pathological, it can be of great value in maintaining communication. Adherence to classical humoralism may have been an obstacle to the study of pathological anatomy. 1100 sess early temperamental factors that could determine why life adversities can lead to pathological sequelae in some cases, but not in others. They affect the ability of cancer cells to accelerate bone turnover and as a result control pain and reduce the risk of pathological fracture. Thus, electrical brain stimulation or excitation from a focus of pathological excitation in the cortex may mimic cortical attentional mechanisms. To assess the rate of pathological complete remissions. No pathological changes were observed around the larva, neither in the optic nerve nor in the brain, including the optic chiasma. They map onto each other, but are distinct entities, each susceptible to selective inhibition or pathological damage. Other models that do not place the initial pathological insult in prefrontal cortex have also been advanced. The authors state that in pathological development, states of dynamic systems appear that are not very common in the general population. Childhood-onset delinquents had childhoods of inadequate parenting, neurocognitive problems, and temperament and behavior problems, whereas adolescent-onset delinquents did not have these pathological backgrounds. Virtually all children, except for pathological cases, ultimately acquire the language behaviors and conversational norms of the communities in which they grow up. When they are found together, this strongly points to some special pathological process. Discerning the pathological element in the typical is the social psychologist's privilege. In some pathological cases, the actions generated in the dream world are inadvertently performed in the real world. Necropsies were performed on all rabbits and gross pathological observations recorded. Figure 28b shows a representative high-power view from a non-pathological kidney. However, for the majority of patients with identified peripheral vestibular dysfunction, the underlying pathological process may be poorly defined and specific treatment not available. Underlying neurodegenerative processes, which may be pathological or age-related, are thought to be the most likely explanation. In carotid sinus syndrome the exact location of the pathological lesion is not known. In making a diagnosis, agerelated physiological and pathological processes should be considered in the context of the history and examination. Following such surgery previously unexplained pain may be converted to explained pain due to adhesions and other pathological changes caused by the surgery. Strictly speaking, because our study only concerned a non-clinical sample, our conclusions should only address non-pathological functioning. There may be a tendency for older people to formulate non-pathological cognitive attributions for somatic symptoms. A genuine religious experience should thus be distinguished from a pathological experience that is conceptualized in religious terms. The difference could also be an indication of pathological alterations in blood chemistry due to infection. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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