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词汇 example_english_particle-accelerator
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Examples of particle accelerator


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So, a tera-electronvolt particleaccelerator could eventually be achieved, in a single step, by using the photon mirror configuration.
Decisions must soon be taken about the next generation of particleaccelerator, known as the large hadron collider.
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Founded in 2005, the company develops nuclear and particleaccelerator technologies for application in medicine, defense and energy.
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This is necessary when, for example, a circular particleaccelerator has to be shut down.
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Upon arrival, he and his colleagues initiate a highly controversial experiment using the world's largest particleaccelerator.
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There, he used a particleaccelerator to fire heavy hydrogen nuclei (deuterons) at various targets.
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Since then, the antiparticles of many other subatomic particles have been created in particleaccelerator experiments.
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Typical fusors can not reach fluxes as high as nuclear reactor or particleaccelerator sources, but are sufficient for many uses.
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Proton emission is not seen in naturally occurring isotopes; proton emitters can be produced via nuclear reactions, usually utilising some kind of particleaccelerator.
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Imagine two fast-moving particles approaching each other from opposite sides of a particleaccelerator of the collider type.
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The ions are injected into a linear particleaccelerator, or linac, which accelerates them to very high energies (eventually to 90% the speed of light).
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A plasma valve is a layer of gas in the shell of a particleaccelerator.
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As of 2002, no such events have been detected, either directly or indirectly as a deficiency of the mass balance in particleaccelerator experiments.
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Magnetic sails could also be used with beam-powered propulsion by using a high-power particle accelerator to fire a beam of charged particles at the spacecraft.
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During treatment, a particleaccelerator is used to target the tumor with a beam of protons.
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The extra neutrons needed for achieving criticality would be provided by an external source - a particleaccelerator.
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Other types of particleaccelerator, such as radio frequency linear particle accelerators and laser wakefield plasma accelerators have their own hazards.
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Commercially the radioactive isotope bismuth-213 can be produced by bombarding radium with bremsstrahlung photons from a linear particleaccelerator.
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Commercially, the radioactive isotope bismuth-213 can be produced by bombarding radium with bremsstrahlung photons from a linear particleaccelerator.
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It is a particleaccelerator that works in conjunction with a specifically tuned cavity by the configuration of the structures.
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The energy of this particle is some 40 million times that of the highest energy protons that have been produced in any terrestrial particleaccelerator.
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For instance, the processing of medical isotopes, having been irradiated in a nuclear reactor or particleaccelerator, would be carried out in a hot cell.
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He has trained many students and researchers in the field of particleaccelerator technology and contributed in many giant accelerator projects in the world.
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The ring of a particleaccelerator contains a vacuum, and ordinarily a breach of this vacuum is disastrous.
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Nuclear spallation is one of the processes by which a particleaccelerator may be used to produce a beam of neutrons.
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In a particleaccelerator two streams of particles, with cross-sectional areas measured in femtobarns, are directed to collide over a period of time.
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A hypervelocity railgun works very much like a particleaccelerator insofar as it converts electrical potential energy into kinetic energy imparted to the projectile.
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This technique requires a neutron source, which may be either a research reactor or a spallation source (based on a particleaccelerator).
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It can be created, for instance, by interaction of a proton beam accelerated by a particleaccelerator and a target nucleus.
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He was an internationally recognized figure in plasma physics and particleaccelerator design.
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The name of this radiation derives from the cyclotron, a type of particleaccelerator used since the 1930s to create highly energetic particles for study.
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He later studied nuclear physics and worked in a particleaccelerator laboratory.
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Arranging thousands of these detectors around a collision point in a particleaccelerator can yield an accurate picture of what paths particles take.
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For example, take a particleaccelerator with shutters between sectors.
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A low-energy particleaccelerator called an ion implanter is used in the manufacture of integrated circuits.
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There, he found a positive climate, as well as funding, for his vision of building a new institute around a particleaccelerator.
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Such magnets are also used in traditional televisions, which contain a cathode ray tube, which is essentially a small particleaccelerator.
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The ring current required to generate this magnetic field would be generated by a ring of particle accelerator space stations in close orbit around the star's equator.
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A physics lab might contain a particleaccelerator or vacuum chamber, while a metallurgy lab could have apparatus for casting or refining metals or for testing their strength.
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It is named after the cyclotron, a cyclic particleaccelerator that utilizes an oscillating electric field tuned to this resonance to add kinetic energy to charged particles.
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Because it is only coated in this material, it is possible to remove it from the endoskeleton using immensely strong magnetic force, such as that from a cyclic particleaccelerator.
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Possible use of the photon mirror configuration to singlestep particle accelerators, or as a source of primary electrons for a multi-staged accelerator will be discussed.
Perhaps higher-energy tests in particle accelerators might show up such non-linearities in the future.
In terms of major facilities, the department has its own superconducting linear particle accelerator at which experiments ranging from precision atomic measurements to analysis of rare-isotope collisions are performed.
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Any realistic test of the underlying physical process in a particleaccelerator experiment, therefore, requires an adequate inclusion of these complex behaviors surrounding the actual process.
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In experimental physics, the particle is usually coming from a particleaccelerator but it can also come from space (cosmic ray) or from a nuclear reactor.
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The links point to the equivalent devices for light pulses, so please note that the prisms in the link are functionally replaced by dipole magnets in a particleaccelerator.
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They are, however, produced in copious amounts in high-energy interactions in normal matter, in certain particleaccelerator experiments with hadrons, or naturally in cosmic ray interactions with matter.
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Neodymium-147 can be obtained either by bombarding enriched neodymium-146 with thermal neutrons or by bombarding a uranium carbide target with energetic protons in a particleaccelerator.
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These laser plasma ion sources have been used at the front end in particle accelerators as well.
These devices were to be used as part of a 10.6 gigaelectronvolt synchrotron particleaccelerator that was never completed, however they remained in use for other research purposes.
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The story also keeps tabs on one of the other scientists in charge of the particleaccelerator as he too seeks his destiny in a world full of the undead.
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Theoretically, enriching uranium was feasible through pre-existing techniques in physics (e.g., modifying particleaccelerator technology), though it proved difficult to scale to industrial levels and was extremely costly.
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The motion of charged particles in spatially varying magnetic fields has received a great amount of attention because of its relevance to plasma fusion devices, particle accelerators and astrophysics.
A quantity that is often quoted in discussions of particle accelerators is the energy gradient, defined as the energy gained by the particle per unit of distance along its trajectory.
It is a world leader in its field, and operates one of the most successful particle accelerators.
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This technology includes the building and operation of particle accelerators and the production and control of high energy particle beams.
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One thinks immediately of giant particle accelerators that cost millions and millions of pounds.
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Do not let us forget, in connection with particle accelerators, that we are in a leapfrog race that is going on the whole time—there is always somebody ahead.
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Beta emissions have much lower energies than what is achievable from particle accelerators, no more than few megaelectronvolts.
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Electron beam sources and particle accelerators can be also sources of beta burns.
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The heaviest particle pairs yet produced by electronpositron annihilation in particle accelerators are pairs.
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Also in modern experiments in particle accelerators no such velocity dependence could be observed.
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Matter can be accelerated beyond this speed (although still to less than "c") during nuclear reactions and in particle accelerators.
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It is possible in particle accelerators or nuclear reactors, although the production cost is currently many times the market price of gold.
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Artificial sources include nuclear reactors, particle accelerators, and x-ray tubes.
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Visitors to the website can hear or view interviews with scientists, meet interesting people, or tour unique locations from factories to particle accelerators.
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It is used in some particle accelerators and storage rings to control the emission of particle beams.
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Linear particle accelerators generate electron beams for treatment of superficial tumors in radiation therapy.
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All livermorium is produced artificially in particle accelerators.
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Livermorium is always produced artificially in particle accelerators.
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Studies of heavier quarks are conducted in artificially created conditions, such as in particle accelerators.
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This state may be briefly attainable in particle accelerators, and allows scientists to observe the properties of individual quarks, and not just theorize.
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His areas of expertise were the physics of particle accelerators, particle physics and plasma physics.
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Particle accelerators with energies necessary to observe neutral current interactions and to measure the mass of boson weren't available until 1983.
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Results of experiments which require massive and unique machines like particle accelerators are often difficult to verify.
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To circumvent this problem, linear particle accelerators operate using time-varying fields.
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It can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles.
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He worked as an instructor there for six years, and began working on particle accelerators there in 1934.
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Such devices use radioactive decay or particle accelerators to trigger fissions.
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They randomly generate events as those produced in particle accelerators, collider experiments or the early universe.
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The drive used particle accelerators to rip apart normal space-time by generating micro black holes.
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No direct search for strangelets in cosmic rays or particle accelerators has seen a strangelet (see references in earlier sections).
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By measuring the lifetime of muons in the atmosphere and in particle accelerators, the time dilation of moving particles was also verified.
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The latter is seen in many processes in which both a particle and its antiparticle are created simultaneously, as in particle accelerators.
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Uses for electromagnets include particle accelerators, electric motors, junkyard cranes, and magnetic resonance imaging machines.
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Muons are a type of lepton that occurs only in high-energy collisions caused by cosmic rays or induced in particle accelerators.
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Also in modern particle accelerators, the predictions of special relativity are routinely confirmed.
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In large particle accelerators, direct measurements of mass differences between top- and antitop-quarks have been conducted as well.
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This behavior is observed in particle accelerators, where each charged particle is accelerated by the electromagnetic force.
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It was also confirmed in particle accelerators by measuring time dilation of circulating particle beams.
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For example, the correspondence has been used to study the quarkgluon plasma, an exotic state of matter produced in particle accelerators.
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It is used in the calculation of particle paths in circular particle accelerators (like synchrotrons), and for astronomical objects that are bound by gravitation.
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Some early particle accelerators that more properly did nuclear physics, but existed prior to the separation of particle physics from that field, are also included.
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Mesons are also frequently produced artificially in high-energy particle accelerators that collide protons, anti-protons, or other particles.
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The primary focus of this field is the study of heavy-ion collisions, as compared to lower atomic mass atoms in other particle accelerators.
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Such relativistic particles are generated in particle accelerators, and are naturally occurring in cosmic radiation.
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These instruments may range from simple objects such as rulers and stopwatches to electron microscopes and particle accelerators.
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Prior to the invention of particle accelerators, the only way to create polonium was to extract it over several months from uranium ore.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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