| 词汇 | example_english_parental-discipline |
| 释义 | parental disciplinecollocation in Englishmeanings of parentaland disciplineThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with discipline. parental adjective uk /pəˈren.təl/ us /pəˈren.təl/ relating to parents or to being ... See more at parental discipline noun uk /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ us /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves, often in the form of rules, and punishments if these are broken, or the behaviour produced by ... See more at discipline Examples of parental disciplineThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The emphasis upon parentaldiscipline practices as a causal mechanism is supported by the evidence from the experimental manipulation studies cited earlier. The path from hyperactivity to antisocial reflects the presence of a third variable that they share in common: disrupted parentaldiscipline practices. Parentaldiscipline that was harsh, intrusive, and inconsistent predicted externalizing problems, but only for children with a greater sense of containment. When the latent construct for parentaldiscipline was entered, the correlation between hyperactive and antisocial behavior became nonsignificant. The findings showed that latent constructs for parentaldiscipline and monitoring account for 30-52% of the variance in latent constructs for antisocial behaviors. The hypothesized mechanism of parentaldiscipline was, in turn, correlated with both antisocial and peer relational problems. A second question addressed in this study is whether high levels of harsh parentaldiscipline predict both emotional and behavioral outcomes during adolescence. Mediators assessing inconsistent parentaldiscipline and boys' attributional biases had at least trend effects on several of the outcomes. There are a number of non-shared environmental variables - for example, parentaldiscipline, parental involvement, peer influence - that could conceivably contribute to this behaviour. Moreover, this relation was found to be independent of the quality of parentaldiscipline. We next examined whether harsh parentaldiscipline would be linked to adolescent displays of autonomy and relatedness in interactions with each parent. At the level of the family, relevant examples include inconsistent or harsh parentaldiscipline, as opposed to emotionally responsive caregiving. A repetition of these episodes over time undermines parentaldiscipline and may result in disturbances in caregiver - child bonding, with concomitant disconnection from family ties. We hypothesized that this path reflected a shared mechanism, disrupted parentaldiscipline. A major limitation of this study was that data on parentaldiscipline and adolescent problem behavior was obtained retrospectively from the child and parents when most children had reached adulthood. Furthermore, experiments using random assignment designs showed that parent training effectively increased parentaldiscipline effectiveness; and this, in turn, was associated with reduced child noncompliance and antisocial behavior. Our measures of family functioning were a close parent-youth relationship, the degree to which parents allowed autonomous behavior to their offspring, and the effectiveness of parentaldiscipline. An alternative account might be developed, however, in which externalizing problems are associated with lax parentaldiscipline only when the child has contact with antisocial peers. The child's perception of the severity of parental treatment will increase to the extent that parentaldiscipline exceeds the child's perception of his or her "deservingness" for punishment. Model 3 revealed a significant interaction between parentaldiscipline and child containment that explained an additional 5% of the variance in children's problem behavior. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of parental Go to the definition of discipline See other collocations with discipline |
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