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词汇 example_english_overwinter
释义

Examples of overwinter


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Temperature seems to be a major factor which affects the overwintering strategy the aphid follows in different regions.
Nevertheless, the role of the primary host in the distribution of genotypes that invest in different overwintering strategies has not been studied adequately.
Although oviposition height could be a crucial factor for the fitness of overwintering eggs, it has rarely been investigated.
Alternatively, this behaviour may have been selected as a mechanism to increase overwintering survival.
In their second year of development, most third instars overwintered in the subsoil (> 250 mm).
In the same area, the offspring generation of overwintering females was collected as eggs and firstinstar larvae within 12 breeding sites.
However, each of these species can also be grown as a shortseason cover crop or, if climate allows, as an overwintering cover crop.
At least in 1998, the exit of butterflies from overwintering sites was relatively sudden and coincided with the first spring rainfall event.
Most of the 105 clones, which were collected in both years, overwintered on winter hosts.
In many cases, cold hardiness ensures successful diapause during overwintering, thereby enabling the insect to survive the cold winter months.
The prolonged arrested development during diapause may reduce the flight capacity of the overwintering generation.
Males are supposed to die before the overwintering period, and are not present in overwintering sites.
The removal of semi-natural habitats due to the intensification of agricultural practice can lead to a reduction in overwintering sites.
They observed distinctly higher abundances of overwintering adult staphylinids compared to carabids, similar to the present investigation.
The results also suggest the parasitoid has no mechanism of overwintering outside its hosts.
Following the oviposition period, cages containing several thousand overwintering eggs of each population were placed in a field insectary.
Aphids overwintering on winter hosts were found in all collection sites.
Other genotypes are able to invest in both reproductive and overwintering strategies.
Three tracer lamb experiments were conducted over two consecutive grazing seasons to highlight climatic influences on the level of overwintering survival.
The exodus from overwintering sites in 1998 corresponded well with a sudden pulse of spring rainfall.
Sheep were generally overwintered on grazing pasture and supplemented daily with a mean ration of 1.8 kg of concentrates per head.
Initially almost all visits were made in summer but, more recently, increasing numbers of people have overwintered.
Separating third instars into allochronic populations enabled differences in the overwintering behaviour of young and old third instars to be determined.
By repeated sampling of overwintering females through winter, we analysed the impact of each of three resistance genes on adult survival.
In addition, overwintering generation egg to adult mortality apparently reduced the progeny to only 23% of those observed during either summer generations.
The number of people overwintering on bases can be as few as 10% of the peak number present during the summer resupply period.
Abundance and species richness of overwintering staphylinids significantly increased with successional age of the wildflower areas and were always higher in older wildflower areas than in winter wheat.
However, there is no published information available about species richness and abundance of staphylinid and carabid beetles overwintering in wildflower areas during the first years of succession.
Although the intermediate clones have a selective advantage as they invest in two overwintering strategies, they have been observed at low frequencies in heteroecious aphid species.
They did, however, account for most of the samples taken from tobacco in seedbeds and almost all of the samples collected from overwintering populations on weeds (table 2).
Four of the six commonest genotypes were red, and one of these accounted for 29.6% of the samples from tobacco and 29.4% of those from overwintering populations on weeds.
She believed that there were numerous spiders that exploited short grasslands and other sparsely vegetated habitats, and that during the cold months these became unsuitable for overwintering.
Indications are that diapause in this species is regularly timed, since animals entered and exited overwintering sites at roughly the same time in both years of this study.
The size column indicates the length of the census route established at each of the reproductive sites, and the size of the censused area of each overwintering site.
One theory is that during the spring and autumn, spiders balloon only short distances probably searching for overwintering sites or food, much like spider mites and moths.
Their summer puparia have pale cuticle, whereas the overwintering ones are more sclerotic: also, overwintering puparia often secrete a thick coating of wax, which is absent in summer forms.
A field close to my home which was coppiced had previously sustained overwintering sheep.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
They are active in the warm months of the year, overwintering in silken cocoons when the weather grows cold.
From
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Red clones were predominant in regions where aphids overwinter parthenogenetically on weeds or winter crops.
The larva overwinters twice before undergoing metamorphosis into an adult.
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After overwintering, young larvae feed on the undersurface of the base of a leaf.
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Pupation takes place within this case, after overwintering.
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After overwintering, the larvae live freely in the buds and amongst young leaves.
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After overwintering they feed on last years fruit, but have also been recorded feeding on the pupae of other insects.
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Instead, conidia and mycelia overwintering in plant debris are believed to serve as the primary inoculum.
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The larvae feed on mosses and lichens and, after overwintering, also on leaves.
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The peculiarity of browntail moths life history is that for 10 months of a year it is in the larval stage, overwintering as young larvae.
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The last generation overwinters in the pupal stage.
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The top part dies in the fall and the plant often overwinters as a turion.
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Toxicity of fungi on cereals overwintered in the field (on the etiology of alimentary toxic aleukia).
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The last instar larva overwinters in a cocoon resembling a gall.
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The cockchafer overwinters in the earth at depths between 20 and 100 cm.
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The species overwinters in the pupal stage on the ground inside the portable case.
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The species overwinters in the larval stage in a cocoon beneath leaf litter.
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The species overwinters as a mature larva in a tunnel made in the host plant.
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The species overwinters in the pupal stage in folded leaves on the ground.
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The species probably overwinters as an egg or young larva.
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The majority are not frost hardy and must be overwintered under protection.
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The fungus that causes disease overwinters in cankers or previously invaded dead wood.
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The species overwinters in the larval stage within the stem.
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The species overwinters as a young larva within the leaves of dying branches.
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There are several generations of the wasp each year and it overwinters in the larval stage.
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The species overwinters as an early instar larvae at the base of persistent cones, under bud scales or in fusiform galls on branches and stems.
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Overwinter changes in dry aggregate size distribution influencing wind erodibility in a spring wheat-summerfallow cropping system.
Therefore, photoperiod-insensitive non-diapausing individuals or strains may overwinter in diapause states in fields as well as photoperiod-sensitive diapausing ones.
Presumably, the more beetles that overwinter in a wildflower area the higher will be the probability that a large proportion will invade adjacent arable fields.
The species overwinters as a first instar larva.
From
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The species overwinters as a pupa in a thin, silken cocoon on the ground.
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The species overwinters in the pupal stage within a cocoon.
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The species overwinters as a larva, feeding on the soft bark of its food plants during the winter.
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The insect overwinters as a pupa in the soil.
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The fate of those left aboard is not known, but it is likely the ship overwintered in the ice.
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The species overwinters in the pupal stage in leaf litter.
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The species overwinters as an egg on the leaves and branches of the host plant.
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Much like black rot, bunch rot overwinters in the berries and infects the next season's crop through spore ejections in the summer.
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The species overwinters communally as larvae within a tough, silken tent.
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The species probably overwinters in the larval stage.
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The species overwinters as an egg or young larva.
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The grape black rot pathogen overwinters in many parts of the grape vine and is able to over winter on the ground especially in mummies.
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The species overwinters in the pupal stage within a cocoon on the ground.
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The species overwinters as a fully grown larva.
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There have been reported instances of late clutches over-wintering and hatching in the spring.
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Others are shed in autumn and overwinter as seeds.
The species overwinters in the pupal stage in the soil.
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The species overwinters in a cocoon on the host plant.
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Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum.
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The pathogen overwinters in these mummies. 8090% control can be achieved by applying fungicides to protect the crop before rains begin.
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The fungus overwinters in the corn debris as mycelium and spores, waiting once again for these favorable spring conditions.
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As with all dahlias, frost blackens its foliage, and its tubers need to be overwintered in a dry, frost-free place.
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The species overwinters in the larval stage within the gall.
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After overwintering, pupation takes place on the ground.
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The fungus overwinters as mycelium and chlamydospores in twig or leaf lesions and continues to produce asexual structures.
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Trout survival for winter is very poor with only the splake and brook trout overwintering.
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Hatchling terrapins are freeze tolerant, which may facilitate overwintering on land.
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After overwintering, the larvae hide during the day and feed on the terminal part of the twigs during the night.
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After overwintering, they leave the hibernacula and construct frass-covered silken cases, and feed on the leaves.
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After overwintering in sources such as rice straw and stubble, the cycle repeats.
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There is probably one generation per year with the adults overwintering.
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The larvae are full-grown in fall, overwintering in the larval stage within the gall.
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Wikipedia

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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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