| 词汇 | example_english_overhead |
| 释义 | Examples of overheadThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Out of his profits, the retailer has to pay all the costs involved in running the shop, that is, his overheads. In each of the years the estimated production volume was 45,000 units and the estimated fixed overheads was £67,500. What costs and overheads should be included in the work in progress and the finished goods? Centralised management will often be cheaper, in terms of managerial overheads. Furthermore, computational overheads occur during support counting of candidate itemsets. Compilation overheads: there is no detectable difference in the size of the heap needed for compilation between the two profilers. The second is that of the overheads involved in collecting the extra data. There is mainly local coupling between grid points, and as a result relatively low communication overheads, consisting primarily of end swaps between the adjacent processors. All three techniques are used to improve parallelism by increasing locality and maximal parallelism, and reducing the communication and synchronisation overheads. The above theoretical results ignore overheads in moving processes and maintaining global information on runnable processes and/or idle processors. Student time should be costed at 15 per hour to include overheads. Should all overheads be allocated on the basis of factory space? The expenses not included in the trading account are called overheads. However, it is undesirable to issue too-small tasks because of the additional communication overheads and management overheads that are incurred. The reasons for this can be seen in the measurements of messaging overheads for the different methods. However, the overheads and storage costs may be sufficient to argue for the former method. A complete analysis of the overheads would be instructive, but it is clear that they are considerable. Thread granularity: it is important to spark only those expressions where the cost of evaluation greatly exceeds the thread creation overheads. The difference in the total heap usage is not shown as in each case these overheads were negligible. Business issues (the need to meet rising overheads and to maintain financial security) were referred to by about 40 per cent. We now look at ways of reducing these overheads, first by focusing on eliminating -conversion, then on substitution propagation. To maximize parallelism, whilst minimizing overheads, accessing and updating the table space must be carefully controlled. There could be several possible causes of this performance degradation, including page faults, memory leaks, overheads of lazy evaluation, and garbage collection. How can the difference in run-time overheads found in the testing of the costcentre-stack profiler be explained? Parents' expenses for fuel, vehicles, telephones or other overheads sometimes continued to be paid through the farm or business accounts. A hybrid option provides maximum flexibility but imposes significant mass overheads. Previous profiling literature has shown that earlier attempts at similar cost collection methods were abandoned because of the extremely high overheads. In this application the payoff in terms of keystrokes saved may be so large that the overheads can be tolerated. Composition merges two agents into one and can be useful when communication overheads between the two agents are too high. Uprated by 40% to take overheads into account. All centers were provided with a fixed management allowance to cover general overheads (use of hospital facilities). The answer is that the run-time overheads are dependent on the structure and style of the program. The overheads of the scheme are discussed and the benefits of this new system are considered. The success of the cost-centre-stack method of recording results relies on the fact that the overheads are low enough to make such a system practical. Run-time difference: this is where the most overheads are anticipated, as most of the profiler changes are to the run-time system. In order to avoid the overheads of initiating concurrent evaluation from outweighing the gains, it is necessary to be selective and avoid initiating trivial tasks. However, the design permits access to certain status fields without locking, thereby further reducing overheads due to locking. Experimental results indicate that the overheads of our technique are acceptable in practice for many applications. The dominant cost item of the quitline was salaries including social overheads. A step-down method was used to add overheads to those per diem unit room costs (9). The major advantage of stack-splitting is that scheduling on bottom-most can still be used without incurring huge communication overheads. Step-down methodology was used to add overheads to these unit costs (14). The benefits gained from the overheads make them worthwhile. However, with the availability of highperformance low-cost computer systems, these overheads may not affect the system real-time performance as a whole. The unit costs were primarily based on local accounts data and included staff, capital allowances, overheads and associated expenditure using 1995-6 prices. The outcome of such a strategy is that computationally small expressions are reduced locally without incurring communication overheads, while the reduction of computation-intensive expressions is not duplicated. Such constant overheads can be absorbed into the size of the blocks, and we end up with a problem where only block lengths and rotational delays matter. All staff costs included salary information obtained from the finance departments, as well as national insurance costs, superannuation costs, other employer on-costs, and revenue and capital overheads. An emphasis on compliance with regulations is likely to increase the overheads of these companies and will result in more mergers and ultimately fewer and larger cash plans. Since it is possible to de-select cost centres during the post-processing phase, the only reason for reducing the number of cost centres at compile-time is to decrease the profiling overheads. Both these implementations were able to reduce parallel overheads, and consequently their performance continued to improve even when the number of processors was increased to ten or more. Costs of nursing and doctors' time, input from other staff (secretaries, porters), use of consumables and overheads (administration, cleaning, heating, etc.), and capital costs were allocated per bed-day. Our benchmarks show that closed reduction performs better than all standard weak strategies, and its low overheads make it more efficient than optimal reduction in many cases. Instead of opening a late-night restaurant in a permanent building, he cut overheads and avoided taxes by wheeling his kitchen around town and serving customers on the pavement. We wish to demonstrate that with reasonable per processor allocations of work we can continue to make parallel overheads a small fraction of the overall run-time. Note that although the modified system has no direct overheads due to absence of reference count manipulations, it can suffer from cache degradation since memory is never reclaimed. As they also argue, this approach is inefficient, since it has inherent overheads due to its non-determinism, and limited in being unable to provide facilities for error reporting and recovery. Estimates of the cost per consultation were then derived using an average length of consultation and included an allowance for salary overheads, holiday entitlements, and capital overheads. Overheads are paid proportionately to the permissible direct labour costs involved. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can alter the profit on any of the divisions by allocating to a division more of the overheads of the company. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have here a tale of administrative overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By having one operating organization instead of two, you certainly achieve a reduction in fixed overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Day after day some are forced to close their doors because they cannot meet their overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am talking not about savings through modernisation or through cutting overheads, but about cuts to front-line services. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The overheads of industry are increased enormously by the high level of tax necessary to maintain the non-trading, non-productive part of the country's economy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Expensive labour costs are too high a proportion of our manufacturing costs and industry's overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The aircraft companies cover their overheads on that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In tendering, are overheads going to be properly made out? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should try to persuade more charitable bodies to take a lead in finding new ways of sharing overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I understand that the overheads alone are likely to be in the region of £2·5 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Separate analyses and separate statistics would be needed, and a great deal of cost would result, as well as additional overheads for no benefit. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are, of course, all parts of the overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, when one gets down to that sort of detail and considers the estimates, of course, such overheads are not there. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One can in theory see many advantages—a possible reduction in overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We hear a good deal about controls and about increasing production, but controls add to overheads and costs of distribution. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I would be greatly surprised if it did not lead to some economies on overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely it is unfair to compare the overheads to deal with 150,000 men, with the demobilisation after the end of the war? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The ideal areas for spending less would be council publicity, members' allowances for too many committees and working parties, and general office overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should emphasise that these figures take no account of the considerable overheads incurred in the university departments. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The civil service bid is required to assess all in-house costs including accommodation and what are called hidden overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I think that everyone understands that there must be larger units, because, the larger the unit, the easier it is to cut down on overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The cost of collection represents principally the cost of staff and the relevant overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On average the cost of one civil servant, including overheads, is over £10,000 a year at current pay rates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When that profit has been achieved there will then be a margin for overheads and the like. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The possibility of reducing the cost anti especially the overheads of the station is, however, constantly under review. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have to be near well populated areas, otherwise with the overheads involved they are not worthwhile. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Obviously, if a firm has one or two vehicles, it has certain overheads to meet. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The national overheads of this country are top-heavy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The organisation as a whole is working at well below capacity: overheads are high and greater efficiency could be achieved. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Lower overheads and mass production are things which we might have in this country. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We believe that it is a burden, and that staff and overheads should be treated as general expenses for overheads. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The overheads created by this poll tax amount to a considerable sum in respect of the other three or four days in the week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They bear a fixed share of overheads, but they do not sustain growth, expansion, risk-taking and investment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We called attention to the proportion of overheads to income. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The public should see what the purchase costs of the goods have been, the overheads, the storage costs, distribution costs and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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