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词汇 example_english_osmotic-pressure
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Examples of osmotic pressure


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Studies of colloid osmoticpressure in pregnancy induced hypertension.
Increasing the solute concentration increases the osmoticpressure.
During the early dry and dry seasons of 2002, leaf water potential and osmoticpressure were measured before and after a dew deposition event occurred.
In addition, because of the high osmoticpressure generated by sucrose, the perivitelline spaces of mouse oocytes were enlarged.
In contrast, the osmoticpressure of the glucose-potassium solution tested were mostly maintained by glucose.
Minimal decrease of colloidal osmoticpressure has occurred during the bypass.
These devices are highly effective in removing water and effectively increasing the colloid osmoticpressure and the hematocrit.
The effects of varying volumes of crystalloid administration before cesarean delivery on maternal hemodynamics and colloid osmoticpressure.
Application of osmoticpressure before stimulation of hatching is thus necessary for inhibitory effects to be dominant.
For example, an osmoticpressure change triggered in a vesicle by a particular protein will cause water to flow into the vesicle interior.
Changes in the structure of neuromusclar junctions caused by variations in osmoticpressure.
We added sorbitol to this diluent for nonchelated group to adjust the osmoticpressure.
This temperature-gradient-induced osmoticpressure gradient within the unfrozen film between the soil particle and the overlying ice body is fundamental to the process of frost heave.
Changes in colloid osmoticpressure during and shortly after open intracardiac operation.
The relationship between colloid osmoticpressure and plasma proteins during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
Entrance of water into human red cells under an osmoticpressure gradient.
The kidneys are used to remove excess ions from the blood, thus affecting the osmoticpressure.
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Osmoticpressure is a colligative property, meaning that the property depends on the concentration of the solute, but not on its identity.
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Some act as sensors of osmoticpressure, volume, stretch, and vibration.
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Transudates are caused by disturbances of hydrostatic or colloid osmoticpressure, not by inflammation.
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Typical examples are: measurements of vapour pressure, freezing point, osmoticpressure (indirect methods) and measurement of electric potential in cells (direct method).
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The driving force for the diffusion of water from the tissue into the solution is provided by the higher osmoticpressure of the hyper-tonic solution.
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Both sodium and chloride ions affect the osmoticpressure of the solution.
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Their low concentration minimizes their effect on osmoticpressure.
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Osmotic shock is a sudden reduction in osmoticpressure, this can cause cells in a solution to rupture.
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When the osmoticpressure of blood changes (i.e. it is more or less dilute), water diffusion into and out of the osmoreceptor cells changes.
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They contribute to osmoticpressure of body fluids as well as performing a number of other important functions.
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The unabsorbed sugars and fermentation products also raise the osmoticpressure of the colon, causing an increased flow of water into the bowels (diarrhea).
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Using these equations one can calculate the molar mass of solutes from the osmoticpressure data.
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They use the osmoticpressure and these amino acids to control the amount of salt within the cell.
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The receptors flatten when exposed to increased osmoticpressure, such as that experienced when swimming in sea water hyper-osmotic to the body fluids.
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It is the number of solute particles in a unit volume of the solution that directly determines its potential osmoticpressure.
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The water potential in blood will decrease due to the increase solutes, and blood osmoticpressure will increase.
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The increased levels of glutamine lead to an increase in osmoticpressure in the astrocytes, which become swollen.
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The former can be achieved e.g. with the help of the osmoticpressure exerted by crowding neutral polymersin the presence of monovalent salts.
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The cell membrane get stretched and osmoticpressure of cell decreases.
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Unlike osmoticpressure, tonicity is influenced only by solutes that can not cross the membrane, as only these exert an effective osmoticpressure.
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Other colligative properties, such as osmoticpressure may also be used.
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Serum albumins are important in regulating blood volume by maintaining the oncotic pressure (also known as colloid osmoticpressure) of the blood compartment.
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These channels function in tandem-mode and are responsible of turgor regulation in bacteria; when activated by changes in the osmoticpressure.
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In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmoticpressure, a colligative property, that is driven by chemical potential, a thermodynamic parameter.
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The osmoticpressure is defined to be the minimum pressure required to maintain an equilibrium, with no net movement of solvent.
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Osmoticpressure is a colligative property, meaning that the osmoticpressure depends on the molar concentration of the solute but not on its identity.
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Sucrose increases the liquid's osmoticpressure, which prevents microorganism growth.
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The higher the osmoticpressure of a solution the more water wants to go into the solution.
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In winemaking, osmoticpressure is observed in yeast cells added to grape must with a high sugar content.
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Nephrotic syndrome leading to increased loss of albumin and resultant hypoalbuminemia and thus reducing colloid osmoticpressure is another less common cause.
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Physiologically, this occurs by a combination of hydrostatic pressure gradients and osmoticpressure gradients.
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The resulting osmoticpressure causes a rapid influx of water into the cell.
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Branching of the chains is essential to increase the solubility of the glycogen molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmoticpressure within cells.
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He is best known for his discoveries in chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, osmoticpressure, and stereochemistry.
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Inhibiting the enzyme will prevent bacterial wall formation and ultimately result in lysis of the bacteria cell by osmoticpressure.
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A fall in osmoticpressure occurs in nephrotic syndrome and liver failure.
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Albumin is the main protein in plasma, and it functions to regulate the colloidal osmoticpressure of blood.
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A high osmoticpressure in the cells of the epithecium prevent marauding microfauna that would otherwise penetrate and feed on the rich protoplasm below.
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As the tablet passes through the body, the osmoticpressure of water entering the tablet pushes the active drug through the opening in the tablet.
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In hypertonic environments cells tend to shrink and then enlarge; this enlargement is due to an influx in taurine, affectively changing the osmoticpressure.
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The regulation of osmoticpressure is achieved by the influx or efflux of taurine relative to changes in the osmolarity of the blood.
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The reason for this mistake was an error in methodology (the osmoticpressure was too high and the delicate embryonal capillary vessels were partially damaged).
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In 2009, the company began piloting its technology that converts osmoticpressure created when saltwater mixes with fresh water into electrical energy.
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Osmoticpressure is the main cause of support in many plants.
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She specialized in colloid osmoticpressure and circulatory reactions to gravity.
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The osmoticpressure of the stream's waters at this location ranged from less than 1 up to 4 millios-moles per kilogram.
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The resulting increase in osmoticpressure causes an influx of water followed by cell swelling and bursting.
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Note the similarity of the above formula to the ideal gas law and also that osmoticpressure is not dependent on particle charge.
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Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmoticpressure of the cytoplasm.
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These differences generate an osmoticpressure, which generates a force between these objects.
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Eventually, aphids consume xylem sap to dilute the stomach osmoticpressure.
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Water transportation by plants is another important ecophysiological parameter affected by osmoticpressure gradients.
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However, the basic mechanism involves regulation of osmoticpressure.
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Reduced osmoticpressure will trigger the liver to produce more proteins like fibrinogen and beta-thromboglobulin, which promote blood clotting.
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The process stops and equilibrium is attained when the pressure difference equals the osmoticpressure.
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The function of these cells is to regulate the osmoticpressure of the worm, and maintain its ionic balance.
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The higher the osmoticpressure of a solution, the more water tends to move into it.
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Discs respond to osmoticpressure therefore movement is beneficial to increase their blood flow and fluid dynamics.
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Taurine helps the movement of ions in erythrocytes by altering the permeability of the membrane and regulating osmoticpressure within the cell.
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Osmoticpressure is a measure of the tendency of water to move into one solution from another by osmosis.
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The osmoticpressure of the plasma affects the mechanics of the circulation in several ways.
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The total osmoticpressure acting on the system is the sum osmoticpressure of the gel.
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At the venous end, the osmoticpressure is greater, so the net movement favors substances being passed back into the capillary.
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The osmoticpressure drives water back into the vessels.
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Some authorities hypothesize that the vasa vasorum would be more abundant in large veins, as partial oxygen pressure and osmoticpressure is lower in veins.
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Beverage solutions that have identical osmoticpressure to body fluids are said to be isotonic solutions, and are readily absorbed into cells.
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Throughout the body, dissolved compounds have an osmoticpressure.
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Osmoticpressure is necessary for many plant functions.
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The low salinity and high osmoticpressure makes them so different.
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This weakens the cell wall of the bacterium, and osmoticpressure becomes increasingly uncompensatedeventually causing cell death (cytolysis).
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Nernst researched osmoticpressure and electrochemistry.
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It is analogous to other technologies such as ultra/nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, however, the only difference exists in the size of the particles retained, and also the osmoticpressure.
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Oncotic pressure values are approximately 290 mosm per kg of water, which slightly differs from the osmoticpressure of the blood that has values approximating 300 mmol/l.
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Whether these effects are from the influence of gluconic acid on the metabolism of the heart or from the influence of magnesium and potassium on osmoticpressure is unknown.
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Analysis of the glebal carbohydrates revealed an increase in glucose, mannitol, and trehalose prior to glebal discharge, which would account for the increase in osmoticpressure.
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High osmoticpressure preserves the ingredients.
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In fresh water, the osmolality (the concentration of solutes that contribute to a solution's osmoticpressure) in the plasma is much higher than it is in the surrounding water.
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High sugar concentrations represent a growth-limiting factor for many microorganisms, yet osmophiles protect themselves against this high osmoticpressure by the synthesis of osmoprotectants such as alcohols and amino acids.
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Serum albumin accounts for 55% of blood proteins, and is a major contributor to maintaining the osmoticpressure of plasma to assist in the transport of lipids and steroid hormones.
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The reverse process, cytolysis, can occur if the cell is in a hypotonic solution resulting in a lower external osmoticpressure and a net flow of water into the cell.
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The difference in concentration of macromolecules in the solution between the plates and the bulk solution causes a force equal to the osmoticpressure to act on the plates.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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