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词汇 example_english_orientation
释义

Examples of orientation


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
First, let us briefly consider the effects of symbolic orientations and demographic characteristics.
The classical tomography approach requires many pictures of the same particles tilted into different orientations.
I have outlined three forms of relationships to represent the orientations of children's improvisations and compositions.
Interactional sequences are therefore linked to participant orientations and goals.
The three basic component orientations are not considered as independent of one another and their mutual orthogonality is taken into account in the equations.
A model-based approach for determining orientations of biological macromolecules imaged by cryoelectron microscopy.
There are, in fact, a few hints pointing at this diversity of intellectual orientations.
The kinematic calibration thus becomes a procedure of fine-tuning the locations and orientations of the local frames.
At any time instant, the relative positions, orientations and velocities can be used to compute the total stiffness and damping forces acting at each node.
Molecules that are not spherical are averaged over all orientations.
Pre-crisis ideological allegiances and the historical performance records of the rival policy orientations determine baseline preferences.
The discourse structure typically establishes two stances or orientations to content - one relatively authoritative and historical, and the other resolutely personal and local.
Other approaches associate particular capabilities with particular state orientations and/or aspirations.
The figure contains two types of squares, one type involving a black-to-gray gradient, and the other a white-to-gray gradient, in different diagonal orientations.
Note that columnar structure in the selective responses for cardinal and oblique orientations appear to emerge simultaneously.
Differentiating autonomy from individualism and independence : a self-determination theory perspective on internalisation of cultural orientations and well-being.
He advocated nurturing the sociocultural and political orientations he believed were tied to the identity of the state.
The majority of the diagrams show unidirectional orientations; some of them, however, exhibit a high degree of dispersion.
The problem of how to interweave the primordial+particularistic orientations with the universalistic constituted in all these civilizations a potential point of contention.
A delicate and multifaceted interplay between western and eastern cultural orientations continued, however, throughout.
Moreover, we found that the magnitude of the induced spatial distor tions depends critically on the relative orientations of peri-scotomatous and test-stimulus spatial contrast.
In particular, future research should consider the way in which racial and gender identities interact with class identity to influence orientations towards government.
Based on past research there are reasons to doubt whether class identification has an independent effect on participatory orientations.
Therefore, each of link orientations is sequentially determined from the endeffector toward the base by optimizing multi-criteria.
The error varies with the sizes of the ellipsoids, and the orientations and shapes of the polyhedral objects.
In practice, because of orientational fluctuations of the molecules in lipid bilayers, an ensemble of molecular orientations contribute to the measured dichroic ratio.
The workspace of the other two legs have the same shape as the first leg, but are different in their orientations.
The completely accessible workspace at all orientations is a very small part of the maximal workspace and is not sufficient for suitable planning.
The orientations that survivors provide, however, are generally not of the type needed by interviewers.
Such understandings and orientations are what make actual joint activity possible in the real social world.
Preference is then a production account of members' orientations, available to them (and to us) in the developing par ticulars of their talk.
Rather, the point is that such ideological learning in adulthood seems under-theorised and under-researched compared to other important questions related to political orientations.
Of course, a revisionist perspective on ideological orientations not only implies short-term effects during a single campaign.
Moral orientations of justice and care among veterinarians entering veterinary practice.
Twelve of their original vignettes were used to test the value orientations that constitute the middle level of the framework.
In another condition, subjects saw the figure in the two orientations - and the results were virtually identical to what was found in imagery.
I believe our understanding of altruism will be advanced best through models that integrate the contributions of different theoretical orientations.
Current directions were calculated from field measurements (total of 4218 from 31 localities) of the orientations of orthoconic nautiloids and foreset beds in cross-bedded sandstones.
The orientations of the braids connecting the spot to the natural structures will also vary randomly, thus lowering intermittency outside the spot.
In no case was it found that instabilities with other orientations were faster growing.
Mylonites and ultramylonites have two dominant orientations, which are mutually crosscutting: subvertical and subhorizontal.
Figure 4 illustrates these four orientations and the corresponding representation codes.
There is a common element in the orientations produced by an exploratory set and by fear.
On balance, life satisfaction in our conceptualization resembles a personal trait only in so far as it determines a larger set of more specific orientations.
We believe that this observation is applicable to our efforts to understand different value orientations related to organic farming decisions and policies.
They behave as random coils, in which the relative orientations of widely separated segments are essentially uncorrelated.
A comparison of the two communities' social structures clearly shows their divergent economic orientations.
In single cells, there was generally little or no correlation between the border effects seen with optimal and or thogonal texel orientations.
When the feature is moving slowly, similar responses are produced across all orientations.
The simplest way to cause matching of orientations between the two eyes is to make the between-eye correlations identical to the within-eye correlations.
Most of the neurons responded almost as strongly at the two carrier orientations.
94 responsive to a skewed group of orientations.
In both conditions, 1.0 indicates no masking by achromatic components at neighboring orientations.
The output of our algorithm is a (possibly empty) range of critical pin heights for the part at each of its stable orientations.
A notable numerical approach was adopted in ref. [7], where a solid sphere representing all orientations is partitioned equivolumetrically for a high calculation accuracy.
Then, we consider whether these orientations are linked to the public's support for democracy.
The question elicits orientations to democracy as a value, not institutional practices of democracy.
Using panel-study data spanning thirty-two years and two generations, we investigate the effects of social-class identity on five participatory orientations towards government.
Times may have changed and academic orientations might waver but the book's undoubted strengths demand taking seriously.
Given that both sets of attitudes had changed in the same direction, however, does suggest a positive correlation between orientations towards democracy and marketization.
Specifically, does receipt of public assistance lead to distinctive psychological orientations towards society, government and public policy?
Thus, the analysis does show some instances where public assistance affects political orientations.
We also compared voters and non-voters on more general partisan and ideological orientations.
Despite adequate material resources in the form of oil and strategic or other "rents," these ideological orientations often promised more than they could deliver.
Until the last few years, linguists' interest in the language of the neurologically impaired has been primarily from two orientations: psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic.
He highlights moments where cultures become visible as seemingly routine practices go awry owing to participants' different cultural orientations.
Finally, we have to divide by 2 because every line has two orientations.
Surficial sediment slumps have perhaps had more attention than other structures, not least because their orientations provide vital data on the directions of basin palaeoslopes.
The purpose of this paper is to constrain the orientations, kinematics and microstructural characteristics of these deformation bands.
He then moves on to discuss misorientation, addressing issues such as the distribution of misorientation angles obtained for a random distribution of crystallite orientations.
If the manipulator is roughly modeled by one single hull for all relevant orientations, the planning can occur in the three-dimensional workspace.
Evaluation of dexterity is explored to quantitatively describe the capability of a manipulator to attain orientations.
Different orientations within party politics are not only determined by kinship loyalty.
There were no significant differences in recall between form and neutral or neutral and meaning orientations.
The origins of the obstacle coordinates are at the centers of the obstacles, and the orientations are equal to those of the base coordinates.
Therefore, the link orientations could be determined sequentially by a particular sequence (backwards from end-effector to base link).
Therefore, minimization of (13) is performed in optimizing link orientations when any of links is free from collisions or joint limits.
Based on this rule, multiple objective functions are developed for determining the link orientations.
Note that only those end-effector orientations are allowed which can be obtained by rotation of the plane.
All the possible orientations of the arm are used in the training of the network, and the corresponding weights then saved as lookup tables.
In other words, it tracks the positions and orientations of the robot manipulator and surgical tools in almost real time.
Further study is necessary to include subjects with a broader range of motivational orientations.
The rest of their chapter is given over to a review of the particular orientations taken by researchers into hardiness, locus of control and coping.
The convolution roll orientations mimic almost perfectly the spatial swing of ripple crests.
The relentlessly parochial orientations of congressmen and senators inevitably give them perspectives on issues at variance with presidents responding to a national electorate.
Furthermore, although on the surface narratology manifests a relatively coherent and almost monolithic theoretical project, it includes in fact diverse methods and orientations.
The thick diagonal line separates the traditional orientations ofprocessual archaeology (left) from those of post-processual archaeology (right).
Within this perspective orientations have changed in the course of time, and there has always been a certain pluriformity within the group.
Significant changes in management strategy, optimal entry fee and economic benefit appear to be possible by recognizing different scales and orientations of relevant stakeholders.
In the context of this paper, it is interesting to note two particular interpretations of in terms of orientations of a graph.
The preconditions for deep learning that were identified as located to the trainees included the areas of trainee identity, learning orientations and musical experience.
Spin images were acquired in transverse, coronal and sagittal orientations in each patient.
The orientations of the political culture identified in the preceding chapter remain.
Importantly, these orientations were articulated in different ways and with different degrees of emphasis by the individuals interviewed.
Similar hypotheses regarding the foundations of successful ageing could be tested by studies that have deciphered the preferred value orientations of other, different, cultures.
The concept of value orientations has received much attention in sociological and psychological literature over the past forty years.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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