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词汇 atrophic
释义 atrophic
adjective
 medical specializeduk /əˈtrɒf.ɪk/ us /eɪˈtroʊ.fɪk//əˈtroʊ.fɪk/
(of tissue or an organ in the body) having atrophied(= become smaller or thinner and weaker): (组织或器官)萎缩的
These changes were more noticeable in the atrophic right kidney than in the left kidney.这些变化在萎缩的右肾中比在左肾中更为明显。
The mucosa of the stomach was atrophic.胃黏膜萎缩。
(of a disease or condition) relating to tissue or an organ in the body that becomes smaller or thinner and weaker: (疾病)萎缩性的
High salt intake can induce atrophic gastritis, a chronic inflammation and thinning of the stomach lining. 高盐摄入会诱发萎缩性胃炎,这是一种慢性炎症,会使胃黏膜变薄。
Atrophic rhinitis is nasal dryness that occurs when tissue inside of your nose thins or atrophies.
Related word
atrophy
The other glands will tend to be atrophic when one gland is hyperactive.
Examination under anaesthesia revealed significant benign stenosis of the atrophic cervix.
Atrophic vaginitis is typically caused by a decrease in oestrogen levels after menopause.
The most common form of macular degeneration is the atrophic form.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

General bodily disorders
add
ADHD
agenesis
albinism
anal fissure
bloodshot
collapsed
congestion
froth
gammy
monocyte disorder
necrosis
non-systemic
overactive
procidentia
rupture
scurvy
septic
suppurate
systemic

Examples of atrophic


atrophic
It is possible that this metabolic syndrome is triggered by primary changes in muscle, occurring because it is underused and atrophic.
In a study of chronic constipation in multiparae he noted that the pelvic -oor became atrophic in those patients who strained excessively to defaecate.
Research in this condition is currently directed towards replacement of the atrophic retinal pigment epithelium layer.
No spermatozoa were seen in the lumen of the atrophic epididymis.
The tumor was not encapsulated and, at its periphery, bundles of normal and atrophic myocardial tissue were found.
The most common is the atrophic form for which there is no curative treatment at present.
They also had different findings of retinal fundi and ocular refractions: the sister had bilaterally atrophic-appearing macular lesions and myopic errors.
Postpartum they fade to persistent pale atrophic lines.
While there is no doubt that oestrogens will relieve vasomotor systems and atrophic vaginitis, their value in the treatment of other psychological symptoms is more controversial.
X-rays show an atrophic destructive process.
Underuse of the caudate nucleus, determined by psychological factors, could lead either to an atrophic or an unpruned structural change.
No outbreak of atrophic rhinitis has been confirmed during the last fortnight.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Foot-and-mouth disease and atrophic rhinitis cannot be placed in the same category.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
It is a multisystem disorder characterized primarily by skin manifestations to the atrophic and hypoplastic areas of skin which are present at birth.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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