| 词汇 | example_english_obsolescence |
| 释义 | Examples of obsolescenceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In all these cases there was an obsolescence or decline in the local raw material producing activity. We hypothesize that the fast changes brought about by the industrial revolution increase the obsolescence rate of fact-specific rules, rendering general standards more desirable. A basic model of optimal specificity of laws is presented, clarifying the relevance of legal obsolescence and volume of litigation in the optimal choice. In that case, the obsolescence of eye formation may have been attained instantaneously. In this sense any conventional book which concerns itself with very recent policy developments is doomed to almost instant obsolescence. Popular stereotypes connect the visible, physical changes associated with ageing to built-in obsolescence and physical and mental decay. His current interests, in addition to pidgins and creoles, are language obsolescence, historical linguistics, and sociolinguistics. Our model shows that if we expect volatility in the environment and consequent obsolescence in the legal order, lower levels of specificity should be chosen. They are now trapped between the sustenance of that identity and the obsolescence of the activities central to maintaining it. Such seemingly random variant selection is consistent with linguistic obsolescence. By the 20th century, this system of naming had passed into obsolescence. At the date of switching, the consumption level is shown to drop, as the relative price of capital goes down (obsolescence). Under which conditions would an economy switch to a more productive technology knowing that switching involves obsolescence and learning costs? If upgrading technologies induces significant obsolescence costs, it is unclear why the economy should upgrade. We have shown that the adoption decision depends on the growth advantage of switching net of the obsolescence costs and the learning fixed costs. Regrettably, the more elaborate the resource, the more prone it is to obsolescence. In wool, there was neither obsolescence nor a clear decline, but a change in marketing, composition, and regional spread. Most are consigned quickly to the dust-bin of unpopular obsolescence, but some become wellknown and linger in popular cultural memory. Many children have died from dramatic confusion between convention and obsolescence, age and outdating, fashion and qualification. The second term in (3) represents the total impact induced by changes in the rate of obsolescence. Obsolescence is not as serious a problem with governance by standards as it is with rules. The intent is also to work only with easily portable software patches, avoiding the labour of carrying hardware and the plague of obsolescence. They did not wither away through economic obsolescence; they were abolished by 'reforming' governments in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The reinterpretation of knowledge and its role in the process of language obsolescence. The fate of this project comments on more than the obsolescence of the imperial idea. Such a strategy would indeed result in a functional realisation of the required interactive system, but one that is itself subject to the possibility of technological obsolescence. Guesdists would have liked to have believed in the obsolescence of religious faith, but could hardly ignore the manifold signs of its continuing vitality, not least among proletarians. In other words, changes in the regulated environment lead to legal obsolescence. As in the benchmark case, we have again to deal with the obsolescence costs and growth advantages of adopting a new technology with a higher level of embodied technological progress. Only the winnower and the turnip drill had seriously moved down the rankings, reflecting obsolescence in the first case and, probably, the decline of arable in the second. The perception that older people lack the capabilities to learn new technologies leads to their exclusion from retraining, the obsolescence of their skills, plateaus in their careers, and early exits. Sense tells us that flexibility is more economic in the long term because obsolescence of housing stock is limited, but there is little quantitative data to substantiate this argument. The main property of our model is the drop in the level of consumption at the switching date, coming from the fall in the relative price of capital (obsolescence). Along the same lines, is the genre fraught with the same programmed obsolescence as its tools, due to be thrown aside with every release of a new product? We will introduce such an ingredient in our model, and study how it interacts with the obsolescence costs and the fixed learning costs induced by technology switching. Figures 6d and e document the effect on the lifetime curve of a building that is under pressure to premature obsolescence and extension of the original lifetime, again respectively. The problem of obsolescence affects seriously this book which is actually a new edition of a text originally published in 1965 and already re-edited once in 1970. Planned obsolescence : historical perspectives on aging women. In cases in which changes in the rate of obsolescence and the frequency of application of the legal issue are in the same direction, the impacts induced counter-balance each other. At this point its obsolescence was foredoomed. We all agree that there is an immense amount of redevelopment necessary to deal with slums, obsolescence, amenities, traffic bottlenecks and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have to overtake the remaining shortage, we have to build for growth; and we have to replace obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Much plant in this category has already reached obsolescence, but is not replaced for various reasons, principally the capital cost involved. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should myself have thought that the obsolescence or not of the furnace really had nothing to do with this question. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The obsolescence of the fleet is evidence of that. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is the rate of obsolescence, the rate of write-off? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Speaking from memory, the total obsolescence in buildings in the universities was something of the order of £70 million. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There never can be a real pause because we do not want obsolescence to catch up. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In that sense we had to place orders on designs which were at that time in the stage of obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of the area's difficulties is industrial obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am quite sure that we are going to provide properly for obsolescence and depreciation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Second, there are those showing evidence of decline through obsolescence but not yet caught in a downward spiral. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Why do we have this overcrowding and obsolescence? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The obsolescence of the scientific books is very high compared with that of books of literature. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We inherited, as a result, a legacy of bad housing, urban obsolescence, and derelict land. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 First, we intend to relieve overcrowding and obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We do not inquire into its pay-off, depreciation rate or obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One is stagnation and the other is the obsolescence of our national heritage and of our infrastructure, such as roads, railways and sewers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Their designers' task is to design in obsolescence by fashion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Insufficient allowance was made for depreciation and the obsolescence factor was almost entirely overlooked. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How will any area board correlate those assets and get a standard rate of depreciation and obsolescence? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Allowances have to be made to cover wear and tear of machinery and plant, and amounts are put aside for obsolescence and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I deny altogether that there has been failure or obsolescence as regards the uses of these great trust funds. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is it seriously contended that a system approaching obsolescence offers some negotiating advantage? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I will now deal with the second main problem which has been raised: that is, the problem of wear and tear and obsolescence allowances. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is not the obsolescence allowance provided to encourage people to instal new machinery earlier? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In any case, why should we recondition property belonging to people who make no provision from their revenues for obsolescence? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No industry in such a condition can possibly deal with technical obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are undoubtedly suffering from that fact in terms of the obsolescence of much of the network. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are well aware of the nature of the problem—growing obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am grateful for that increased progress in the removal of obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Another factor over which the operator has little control is the premature obsolescence of an aircraft. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, the problem of increasing obsolescence of many of the vessels. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have been suffering since the war from the erosion and the obsolescence of our tariff structure. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Whole life costs take account of possible future obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I know that in many industries there is a vested interest in obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In short, then, weak nuclear capabilities, operating independently, are expensive, prone to obsolescence and lacking in credibility as a deterrent. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, built into the system is one year's automatic obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Obsolescence of the existing equipment is a reality and it is happening now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, there is a legacy of industrial obsolescence. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Another point is that there is no provision for obsolescence of machinery and buildings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No one should understate the scale of obsolescence in private rented property, especially in our inner urban areas. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The fourth is the obsolescence of some of the scientific equipment that we saw at the universities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 During that time, after deducting houses lost during the war and making allowance for loss through obsolescence, approximately 560,000 additional homes have been provided. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The obsolescence of the rolling stock may not have contributed to the accident, but it certainly contributed to the injuries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The obsolescence of these structures therefore follows from the parametric resetting, which in turn is a by-product of inflectional loss. Thus, both the presence and the absence of corrective mechanisms seem to contribute to linguistic obsolescence. The writ-charter was surely a major element in the obsolescence of the diploma, but its own dominance was short-lived. The precision of the first category must deal with its own obsolescence and the reading difficulty inherent to the complexity of computer languages. The same problem of machine obsolescence appears here. Rather than being slated for obsolescence by competing new electronic commodities, these instruments can reach new audiences and cross musical boundaries. However, many products are thrown away because of obsolescence of functions and their performance. Then there is the problem of skill obsolescence. Adoption is shown to depend on the growth advantage of switching net of obsolescence and learning fixed costs. In addition to eventual learning costs, our problem involves obsolescence costs. However, having a more efficient capital sector is likely to trigger growth, and may offset the obsolescence costs. In the volatile unpredictable marketplace for "fashion" goods, both stockout and obsolescence costs are punitive. Despite this distinctive sociolinguistic context, the changes involved in linguistic obsolescence are reminiscent of those found in other language contact situations. The results of this study support its saliency as well as its obsolescence. The composer's complaint about the obsolescence of once-prized concepts also belongs to an image of cultural degeneration. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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