| 词汇 | example_english_observationally |
| 释义 | Examples of observationallyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Two expressions/configurations are said to be observationally equivalent if they give rise to the same observations, suitably defined, inside all observing contexts. They are observationally equivalent, but cannot be proved equal in the call-by-value lambda calculus. This is the point of the requirement that should be observationally sensible: any branching in the code must be governed by directly observable properties. A derived signature morphism : is observationally sensible if it maps -operations to observationally sensible terms. Two -models are observationally equivalent if and only if their observational quotients are isomorphic. Namely, replacing an expression occurring in a configuration by an observationally equivalent one yields an equivalent configuration. Anticyclones do not possess this property, suggesting that they always break up, as seems to be the case observationally. However, comparisons between interview and questionnaire-based human behavioral data and observationally and experimental generated nonhuman behavioral data should be conducted with prudence. We now prove (hang-infin) (see section 5.1), which says that any two expressions that hang or have infinite computations are observationally equivalent. Since for a large number of respondents we cannot observationally disentangle anchoring and regime preferences, causal inferences purely based on this item are highly suspicious. Note that type 4 and 5 events are observationally indistinguishable, but involve different states of the ancestral population. Had the ecliptic projection of lunar motion required such a large epicycle, the discrepancy between the models could have been settled observationally. One advantage of the current study is that we were able to observationally examine both family processes and peer interactions. This relaxation has a price: observationally correct local constructions do not automatically compose! Note that identifying the net above with the combinator is observationally sound. We prove that a program and its simplified version are observationally equivalent. When are the parameters identifiable, and what is the geometric and topological structure of parameter spaces and equivalence classes of observationally equivalent systems? The key property is that in general, for any evaluation strategy, a simplified program is always observationally greater or equal than the original one. We showed that the reduction systems of both calculi, as though they cannot simulate each other, are observationally equivalent. Second, the equations of the calculus should identify terms that are 'observationally indistinguishable' from each other. In this sense, both theories are observationally equivalent. We show that within the class of linear rational expectations models there exist examples of structures with different microfoundations that are observationally equivalent. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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