| 词汇 | example_english_novice |
| 释义 | Examples of noviceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Furthermore, the approach to building a language by syntactic expansion into a small set of core features is more subtle than most novices realize. 231 through top-down, breath-first searches whereas novices use depth-first searches (exploring single solutions in depth). Experts and novices produce different kinds of gesture+speech mismatches and, we suggest, produce them for different reasons. What, if anything, do experts do that novices do not in their use of heuristics? Finally, it remains to be seen to what extent novices (and children) can be trained in more efficient use of heuristics. The novices considered examinations to be more important than public performances. They found that experts use significantly more analogies than novices do. In the expert study, we found that both bird and dog experts listed more visual features for objects in their domain of expertise than novices. Again, this makes the book much more interesting for the specialist, but a harder one for novices. A good read for both novices and specialists, it is likely to gain a wide readership. The findings illustrate how novices benefit from experienced colleagues to support their practice development. Studies of cognitive processes in design, comparing experts to novices, show that experts paradoxically operate with fewer variables than do novices. Both novices and expert players found the multi-user synchronous control expressive and challenging and the pulling and squeezing gestures comfortable and intuitive. The result is to provide both a useful introduction to novices and a thought-provoking analysis for those already familiar with much of the literature. We should rather crave indulgence as three novices fresh from the awful legitimacy of the highbrow theatre. Spontaneous analogizing in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices. Engineering designers with a few years of experience are not complete novices; however, their knowledge is partial. Twenty-six novices (65 per cent) and four advanced students (66 per cent) fell into this category. Twenty-eight novices (70 per cent) showed moderate levels and seven (17.5 per cent) low levels. Physical punishment and invective to which novices are subjected. Eight novices and six experts contributed 103 and 598 slips, respectively. Although they have no substantive prerequisites, and are therefore accessible to novices, they are clearly designed for the serious computing-science student. They are probably rather too technical for novices in the field and too superficial for experts. The convent was reduced to recruiting novices from the creole population of the provinces and largely lost its central role in urban society and culture. Thanks to the extensive overview offered in part 1, it is even accessible for novices in the field. The heroes of these stories are usually not religious novices. Tall is typical: central tendency, ideal dimensions and graded category structure among tree experts and novices. Overall, experts mentioned a greater number of functional features for birds and dogs than novices. Rather, novices grow into the knowledge of their culture, within an environmental context furnished by the presence and activity of others. The same areas were also more activated in experts than in novices during the passive viewing of greebles. Ten novices (25 per cent) fell into this category. Neither the novices nor the advanced students reported lack of concentration in practice. The content of the tapes from the recordings of the novices was also transcribed to give a detailed account of their activities while practising. The effect was particularly strong for the novices. Children are novices who have to learn the conventional expression for conveying each meaning. The exercises provide concrete illustrations of the general principles of linguistics as they methodically build the novice's skill in linguistic analysis. The framework is also helpful for instructional purpose for novices. The status of this ceremony would have attracted novices from neighbouring groups, and possibly also involved ' payment ' in the form of novices' daughters marrying the sons of specialists. He thereby claims a position for himself equivalent to that of a per former of pedagogy, a lecturer revealing an academic discipline to an audience of novices. The other factor is the apparently deliberate mixing of serial offenders with novices, and the combination of elderly or physically frail people with fit young women. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. The deliberative events are the subject of various intentional operations (computations) that are consciously monitored such as rule abstraction, analysis, reasoning, inference, or reading by novices. The foremost question for casual users and researchers alike has been whether the collaborative process that welcomes the participation of novices as well as experts can produce satisfactorily accurate results. Methodologically, this question can be addressed by asking experts to list the properties of objects in their domain of expertise and compare these features to the properties listed by novices. Powerful political machines using tried and true campaign techniques were repeatedly defeated by novices whose primary attraction was that they were not part of the political establishment. A basic premise of the paradigm is that children and other novices learn across the life cycle to be culturally competent members of their groups through discursive practice. Suggestions are made for cur r icular planning, departing from the predictability of the phonics lessons, and for teachers to position themselves as novices when popular culture emerges in lessons. Although novices may be and can be used as a basis to generate feedback and not able to judge and understand situations they devise learning contracts. A slow speaking rate may be useful for interaction with novices or in noisy environments whilst a faster speaking rate may be appropriate for experienced users. A commonly accepted notion about expertise is that exper ts differ from novices in terms of the number and quality of experiences they have in a par ticular domain. Certainly, novices express difficulty with interpreting type error messages which relate to the places where type checking failed rather than the design mistakes and misconceptions that underly the failure. Of the present state of evolutionary biology he provides (chapters 2 and 5) one of the clearest accounts geared for novices that one could hope for. He intended to flood the labor market with novices - novices who pledged themselves to the calling and received the "approbation" of parents, a master papermaker, and an inspector. Preliminary bridge design navigation tool for novices. References in conversation between experts and novices. The deep civility that is evident to newcomers and novices is greatly appreciated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Inspecting the activity centre for its ability to deal with these potentially reluctant novices would be a useful extension of the inspection process. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To that extent the novice's plight would be aggravated. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They do not come as novices into the field of development. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Our clumsy novices play their part in creating isolationists by talk which allows them to misrepresent us by calling us broken reeds and ingrates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are young; they are novices in the world of government. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Do we really want novices piloting the biggest container ships in the world up narrow tidal waterways and trying to berth them safely? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English No doubt there was some subtle reason which we novices do not understand. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We experience the arts as spectators and participants, as complete novices, enthusiastic amateurs or as dedicated professionals, as individuals or in a group. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is no such idea among the public, and we have no sort of proof that accidents have largely been caused by novices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To novices this decision would seem to exclude the possibility of lead poisoning having any connection whatever with his death. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have also been examining ways to encourage more novices to have proper training in the riding of their motor cycles. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They will probably be novices in the main, so the codes will be extremely valuable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I rise only to join with others in congratulating the novices who have run their first race. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Novices like myself are not satisfied, though. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We require radio amateurs to achieve a minimum standard of proficiency and there are fears that introducing a lower standard for novices would cause interference to other services. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By means of self-handling, which allows ‘novices’ to do dock work and to handle cargo, this text introduces social dumping and calls safety arrangements into question. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We require radio amateurs to achieve a minimum standard of proficiency and there is a risk that introducing a lower standard for novices would cause interference to other services. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are not considering a novice's licence, but arrangements exist whereby very young people can learn to use these radios under supervision from a proper licence holder. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I repeat, we are not a collection of novices who fail to understand the need for the greatest discretion in matters concerning private arrangements with bank customers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Too many novices are taking up ear-piercing. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We hope that we shall be able to adjust ourselves to the circumstances of full employment, because we are all novices in our approach to it at the moment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 When unfamiliar material (not from their domain of expertise) is presented to experts, their recall is no better than that of novices. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With your prayers and generous help, it supports 1,069 mission dioceses and funds the training of 31,000 major seminarians and 10,000 novices. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Professional hand models avoid what photographers call the claw, the rigid grip that novices often use before the camera. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. From 1688 until his death he was master of novices and director of clerics at his monastery. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They have a very quiet temperament and a willing nature, making them popular mounts for novices and children. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Buddhist monks, including novices, number more than 400,000 and depend on the laity for their material needs, including clothing and daily donations of food. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Both experts and novices tend to judge original abstract works as more optimally balanced than experimental variations, without necessarily identifying the original. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Experts extract larger chunks of information and discover high-order relations and structures in their domains of expertise that are invisible to novices. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is also the well-known need to capture the expertise of an experienced tradesman to aid novices. Visual analogy had a greater impact for novices compared to experts. The type of analogies used by experts was significantly different from the type used by novices. Initial analysis of the data from the interviews and tapes of the novices also indicated qualitative changes in the nature of expertise as it developed. The novices exhibited different levels of each kind of planning. The novices were also tape-recorded learning and performing a short piece. Do experts in a particular domain use the same heuristics as do novices, but merely use them better, more efficiently? Another is that it would require that novices begin with sensitivity to nonspecific structures, which is contrary to and unnecessary in ecological theory. Are infants (and novices, in general) sensitive to patterns in the global array, and if so, how does this sensitivity develop with experience? As experts move on and novices or contractors are hired, problems are likely to occur as tacit overview knowledge is lost. We first tested models trained on dialogues with novices against dialogues with experts. Although simple and easily explained to novices, the approach has serious drawbacks from a software engineering point of view. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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