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词汇 example_english_normal-force
释义

Examples of normal force


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
In order for wheel slippage not to occur, the frictional force must not overcome the normalforce multiplied by the coefficient of friction.
We formulated a set of expressions to derive the normalforce and the shearing force by taking into account this modification.
It therefore becomes necessary to measure not only the normalforce but also the shearing force.
Figure 8 shows the relationship between the integrated gray-scale value and the applied normalforce.
In the previous study, we adopted contact areas to obtain values of applied normalforce.
Finally, the integrated gray-scale value remains constant, even if the normalforce increases.
The second term is also used for defining a virtual normal velocity, in order to find the normalforce.
This result suggests that the expressions can estimate the normalforce and the shearing force in wide-load regions.
The distribution of the normalforce working on the rubber can be measured in terms of light intensity distribution caused by the contact areas.
In experiments for detecting the normalforce, only a normalforce is applied to the feelers with stepwise increase in force.
As a consequence, an important normalforce needs to be applied between the roller and the sphere.
Dependence of normalforce on slippage initiation caused by shearing force.
At the same time, the tangential forces also exhibit their periodic character and dependence of the normalforce of the foot pressure on the ground.
Relationship between normalforce and integrated grayscale value.
The evaluation of the normalforce has been implemented in the forceposition control scheme.
The normalforce was detected from the integrated gray-scale values of bright pixels emitted from the contact area of conical feelers.
The state of separation from the ground can be checked by determining the normalforce on the wheel.
An original approach based on neural networks is used to evaluate the normalforce acting on the finger phalanx.
It is only based on the evaluation of the normalforce to the phalanx and on the computation of the normal direction to this phalanx.
The total normalforce remains largely positive while the horizontal component keeps small values compared to the normal one, and changes its direction of action at midswing.
The contact normalforce can be computed by projecting the measured contact force to the normal direction of the contact surface using the kinematics and geometry of the contact link.
Essentially, if the magnitude of the normalforce is large enough, then the particles roll around one another with the frictional force balancing the hydrodynamic force at contact.
We describe the fish in the stream as 'stretched straight' when it is held stationary in a standard position such that no resultant normalforce acts on any cross-section.
Consequently, the moment of inertia of the arm length decreases while the normalforce increases.
Since the magnitude of the shearing force has no influence on the sensitivity characteristic in the vertical direction, the shearing force and the normalforce can be identified independently.
Since the magnitude of the shearing force has no influence on the sensitivity characteristic in the normal direction, it is possible to identify the shearing force and normalforce independently.
Next, if we increase the shearing force under constant normalforce, in the low-load region, the centroid of contact moves slightly and in the subsequent high-load region, it moves markedly.
Furthermore, calibration coefficients were identified for transforming the integration of gray-scale values into the normalforce and for transforming the horizontal displacement into the shearing force.
If we change the orientation of the surface element, the direction of the normalforce changes accordingly, but the pressure remains the same.
From
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The normalforce acts only on the boundary of the object that is in contact with the ground.
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An object that rests on the ground is subject to a normalforce exerted by the ground.
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The horizontal component of normalforce is what contributes to the centripetal force.
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They, in turn, are pulled back toward equilibrium by the normalforce of the water, and the cycle continues.
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Contact area may depend on the normalforce between the two objects due to deformation.
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On the poles and on the equator the force of gravity and the normalforce are exactly in opposite direction.
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This is because some energy is always lost when one mass applies a non-zero normalforce to another.
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The vertical component of the normalforce is what counteracts the weight of the object.
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Because these forces are perpendicular to the ground, they are also called normalforce.
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The most common instances of this include friction, normalforce, and tension.
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The normalforce per unit area is the pressure.
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It is equal to the normalforce multiplied by the coefficient of static friction between the two surfaces.
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In the absence of friction, the normalforce is the only one acting on the vehicle in the direction of the center of the circle.
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This force is the horizontal component of the vehicle's normalforce.
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Still, the normalforce will be as large as necessary to prevent sinking through the surface, presuming the surface is sturdy enough.
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Where an object rests on an incline, the normalforce is perpendicular to the plane the object rests on.
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The normalforce is perpendicular to the local surface.
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The applied normalforce and the torque are measured, and the coefficient of friction is calculated.
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In analogy with sliding friction, rolling resistance is often expressed as a coefficient times the normalforce.
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The reason for this is that the normalforce is the sum of the weight and centripetal force.
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Since both weight and centripetal force points down at the top of the circle, normalforce will point down as well.
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However, as the normalforce increases, eventually the stresses in the plate's surface will exceed its yield strength.
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The fluid will exert a normalforce on each face, and therefore only the forces on the top and bottom faces will contribute to buoyancy.
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Normalforce is sometimes referred to as the pressing force since its action presses the surface together.
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In non-uniform circular motion, normalforce does not always point in the opposite direction of weight.
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These forces include weight, normalforce, and friction.
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At that moment, the persons seat is actually pushing down on the person, which is the normalforce.
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This diagram shows the normalforce pointing in other directions rather than opposite to the weight force.
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At the same time, the normalforce will deform both objects, just as with the static situation.
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The moment of the normal forces was computed with respect to the point of application of the thumb force.
But if the pressure on one side of the surface differs from pressure on the other side, the pressure difference times surface area results in a normalforce.
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It is called the normalforce.
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However, sensitivity to the tangential force varied according to the normal force's magnitude.
The normalforce is actually the sum of the radial and tangential forces that help to counteract the weight force and contribute to the centripetal force.
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Consequently, the plot of normal forces, friction forces their ratios has changed.
If all robots now apply their maximum possible normal forces on the object, the latter may not always move toward the desired direction.
Saws have many chisel-like teeth along their cutting surface to transfer linear or circular motion to counteract the normalforce of the surface to be cut.
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Wikipedia

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This dynamic interaction (or coupling) could become more serious in tasks where the end effector needs to move along stiff surfaces while exerting normal forces on them.
Physically, the boundary-layer development on a rotating cylinder in an axial stream is equivalent to that on a flat plate with the fluid subjected t o outward normal forces.
Why should not the normal forces of competition be allowed to work in this as in other cases?
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In short, the normal forces of competition will apply here.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
There is not a hypermarket on every street corner; so there is potential for undue dominance without the normal forces of competition.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
The extent to which it would be passed on depends, of course, on the normal forces of supply and demand.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
For a long time now, professional pilots’ associations and several airlines have been severely criticising these disparities, which are detrimental to safety and to the normal forces of competition.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
The scheme pays two types of widow's pension: the normal forces family pension and the enhanced pension where the late husband's death was due to service.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Each tactel is capable of detecting normal forces.
From
Wikipedia

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Here, the missing normal forces are simulated with springs and weights.
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Shear forces and normal forces occurring in physical and engineering circumstances are supposed to be surface forces and exerted to the surface of an object.
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The nature of these normal forces combines shock wave effects, vortex system generation effects and wake viscous mechanisms all together.
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For these reasons, designers prefer non-lubricated, low-coefficient of friction materials (such as rulon or graphite), with low normal forces on the moving parts, especially for sliding seals.
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Reamers must combine both hardness in the cutting edges, for long life, and toughness, so that the tool does not fail under the normal forces of use.
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Over the period of the creep testing (20 min) the measured normalforce dissipated by + 32 - 15% (n = 7).
Hence, the normalforce is considered in all our experiments.
First lets see why normalforce can point down in the first place.
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Archard concluded that, even for rough elastic surfaces, the contact area is approximately proportional to the normalforce.
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First of all, quite obviously, there are the normal forces of supply and demand—how much demand there is for an easement across, say, the foreshore.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Management, all the time, every day, has to review the effects of the normal forces of supply and demand and the availability of resources for the conduct of business.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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