| 词汇 | example_english_non-farm |
| 释义 | Examples of non-farmThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A shrinking rural labor pool and/or competition from other non-farm industries may limit producers' ability to get dependable labor for their operations. He points to the importance of his wife's engagement in non-farm activities as the bedrock of household food security. This decision was negatively influenced by property rights regimes, transfers, non-farm incomes, age and education attainment. He quantifies this indirect impact; estimating that projected agricultural growth of 5.3% would produce (substantial) employment growth of 6.0% in the labourintensive, rural non-farm sector. Rural non-farm activity was severely constrained by the lack of local purchasing power. We find that communities closer to district towns had people spending more time in non-farm employment activities. The resort to non-farm activities is a reflection of the cultural turn in the study area. However, due to the limited agricultural carrying capacity of the area, non-farm activities offer the greatest income improvements for the future of rural livelihoods. In fact, employment in agriculture fell, in contrast to a substantial growth in non-farm, primarily urban, employment. The third section does the same for the issue of farm\\non-farm growth linkages. Households in the study villages engage in farm or/and non-farm activities or eventually out-migrating. Clearly, households with more oxen are able to carry out timely land preparation operations and attract more non-farm labor through exchange of oxen. All the cases show a high degree of importance assigned to the farm sector, with support from non-farm activities. Urbanization, in itself, meant that more and more women lived on non-farm property which they were more likely to inherit. Thus, () represents the profits or returns to capital in the non-farm economy. Form 1 aimed at describing villages and communes in terms of land, labour, capital, and access to non-farm sources of income. They bought food using non-farm earnings and remittances. Only 10 % of the non-farm entrepreneurs used their earnings to fund agriculture. While this income growth can come from the farm and non-farm sectors, in the early stages this growth must be launched by increasing agricultural incomes. Employment opportunities in the rural non-farm and urban economies were extremely limited by the lack of agricultural and economy-wide growth. Farmers engage in various o-farm and non-farm activities during the dry season to supplement their incomes. This is mainly true in the dry season when the opportunity cost of labour may be low due to lack of non-farm employment opportunities. Within the non-farm economy, women are open to exploitation by low wages and insecurity, as well as poor working conditions. Of the 70% of the sample who engaged in non-farm activities, 60% considered the income source as crucial to their survival even though small. First, environmentally friendly practices are often advocated partly because they have important off-farm and non-farm benefits. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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