| 词汇 | example_english_nicotine-dependence |
| 释义 | nicotine dependencecollocation in Englishmeanings of nicotineand dependenceThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with nicotine or dependence. nicotine noun[U] uk /ˈnɪk.ə.tiːn/ us /ˈnɪk.ə.t̬iːn/ a poisonous chemical, found in tobacco, that ... See more at nicotine dependence noun[S or U] uk /dɪˈpen.dəns/ us /dɪˈpen.dəns/ the situation in which you need something or someone all the time, especially in order to continue existing ... See more at dependence Examples of nicotine dependenceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Thus, the onset of nicotinedependence refers to the age at which multiple symptoms occurred, as opposed to the age at the earliest symptom. Questions relating to both smoking and nicotinedependence referred to the respondent's situation at the time of interview. These results are consistent with the concept that continuance of smoking may relate to the severity of nicotinedependence and withdrawal symptoms experienced. A population-based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotinedependence. A population based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotinedependence. Although the relationship of psychiatric disorders with nicotinedependence and early smoking has been previously examined, our results cannot be directly compared with previous reports. In turn the consequence of this would be to increase both daily cigarette intake and risks of nicotinedependence. Using this information, participants were classified on measures of alcohol dependence and other illicit drug dependence in the preceding 12 months and current nicotinedependence. The section on nicotinedependence inquires first whether the respondents have ever smoked daily for a month or more. There seems to be little doubt on the basis of the accumulated evidence that major depression is co-morbid with both daily smoking and nicotinedependence. We used a measure for daily smoking that does not distinguish between regular smoking and nicotinedependence. The salient behavioral indices of nicotinedependence are similar for women and men. We excluded predictors confounded with other predictors (ever married, and past year major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and nicotinedependence). Investigation of mechanisms linking depressed mood to nicotinedependence. However, nicotinedependence was not assessed at this age. Young people who reported smoking were also asked a series of custom written survey items designed to assess symptom criteria for nicotinedependence. The potential role of nicotinedependence in predicting psychiatric disorders among persons who smoked occasionally but never daily could not be estimated. Excluding the self-report variables and nicotinedependence, 98.4 % of the sample had complete data. In addition, all associations were adjusted for daily cigarette intake and nicotinedependence at the previous interval. For daily smoking, a negative binomial regression model was fitted whereas for nicotinedependence, a logistic regression model was fitted. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of nicotine Go to the definition of dependence See other collocations with nicotine See other collocations with dependence |
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