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词汇 example_english_nerve-cell
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Examples of nerve cell


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
This damage may stimulate the nervecell to initiate repair processes which are utilised by the virus to replicate.
The method is based upon the fact that changing membrane potentials of dendrites and nervecell bodies generate extracellular current flow.
In neurobiology, un is the electrical potential, either of the nth nervecell or the nth node of the axon.
It is not known whether inflammatory changes are responsible for active nervecell death or whether they have protective functions during degeneration of dopamine neurons.
Whenever an action potential travels along a nerve fiber, or when the potential of a nervecell changes, an electromagnetic field will induce potential changes in surrounding neurons.
The nervecell can never recover and damage to it is irreversible.
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The brain cell, the nervecell, never heals.
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He made early observations associated with syphilis to tabes dorsalis (nerve fiber and nervecell degeneration).
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When chloride enters the nervecell, the cell membrane potential hyperpolarizes thereby inhibiting depolarization, or reduction in the firing rate of the post-synaptic nervecell.
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This gene codes for a protein named anosmin-1, which is responsible for migration of certain nervecell precursors during embryogenesis.
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Internal to this peripheral region is the gray, butterfly-shaped central region made up of nervecell bodies.
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The axon of a nervecell is, in general, responsible for transmitting information over a relatively long distance.
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To send chemical messages from one neuron to another, serotonin must bind to the receptor sites located on the neighboring nervecell.
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When sphingolipids are not made, an accumulation of toxic byproducts can also lead to nervecell death.
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Nervonic acid has been identified as important in the biosynthesis of nervecell myelin.
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Tangles are insoluble twisted fibers that build up inside the nervecell.
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These dendritic branches can also emerge from the nervecell body.
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Once within a muscle or nervecell, the virus undergoes replication.
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An impulse from a nervecell causes calcium release and brings about a single, short muscle contraction called a muscle twitch.
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A number of ionotropic receptors have been identified to contribute to anoxic depolarization of nervecell membrane.
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It is essential to nervecell function through its mechanism of breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into its constituents, acetate and choline.
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Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal cortical nervecell activity in the brain.
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Proper myelination is critical for carrying electrical signals, or data, from one nervecell to the next.
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Within the jugular foramen, there are two glossopharyngeal ganglia that contain nervecell bodies that mediate general, visceral, and special sensation.
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Lissencephaly is caused by a failure of this nervecell migration.
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Eventually, they form neurofibrillary tangles inside nervecell bodies.
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This demyelination slows down or completely blocks the conduction of action potentials through the axon of the nervecell.
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Neurofibrillary tangles, paired helical filaments containing over-phosphorylated tau protein, are located within the nervecell.
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But, as a system produced by billions of nervecell actions, it can have properties not directly predictable from these neuronal activities.
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After initial infection, the viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the sensory nervecell bodies, where they become latent and reside lifelong.
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A motor unit is a nervecell (or neuron) and the muscle fibers it activates.
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Damages on peroneal nerves destroy the myelin sheath that covers the axon or the whole nervecell.
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A physical interaction such as swelling of nervecell membranes from gas solution in the lipid bilayer may be operative.
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A "nerve" is made up of many nervecell fibers bound together by connective tissue.
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Key elements of this communication are chemicals known as neurotransmitters, which carry messages from one nervecell, or neuron, to another.
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They block the propagation of action potentials across the nervecell thereby producing a nerve block.
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The increased adenylate cyclase activity affects genetic expression in the nervecell, which takes time.
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It was not until a century later that science recognized the full significance of the nervecell.
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It is one of the two most common forms of nervecell organization, the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex.
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Neurons affected by the altered protein accumulate excess neurofilaments in the axon, the long extension from the nervecell that transmits its signal to other nerve cells and to muscles.
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Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly.
In the present article, we do not consider the mapping between agents and nerve cells, other than to observe the following.
Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord is any accumulation of cell bodies and neuropil (neuropil is tissue rich in nervecell bodies and dendrites).
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Many applications involve high-dimensional interpolation or approximation problems when data are coming through many 'channels', for instance electrodes measuring brain activity from nerve cells.
It is a rare progressive and usually fatal disease that attacks the neurons (nerve cells) responsible for controlling one's voluntary muscles.
There is a mapping between an agent and a collection of nerve cells at any given time.
Neural modelling has reached a very high degree of sophistication from the membrane/synapse level up to thousands of nerve cells.
At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a nervecell.
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Acetylcholine, (a neurotransmitter used in skeletal muscle contraction) is released from the axon terminal of the nervecell when an action potential reaches the microscopic junction, called a synapse.
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A nervecell receives signals from other nerve cells through tree-branch-like extensions called dendrites and passes signals on through a long extension called an axon (or nerve fiber).
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Botulinum inhibits the release within the nervous system of acetylcholine, the chemical that produces a bridge across synapses, where nervecell axons and dendrites connect with each other.
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Inflammation associated with nervecell destruction often alters the color and appearance of the gray matter in the spinal column, causing it to appear reddish and swollen.
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Examples include base-pairs, protein molecules, and patterning domains in nerve cells, individuals and species.
The mouse click is the disturbance which excites the nerve cells.
Despite having only a few nerve cells from the sea lamprey it has already learned to follow or avoid lights.
Does it live in symbiosis with nerve cells?
These scans involve the injection of a compound that either can be taken up by nerve cells in the brain or can bind to receptors on cells.
Intrinsic electrical properties of nerve cells and their role in network oscillation.
The mosaic of nerve cells in the mammalian retina.
As for other electrically excitable tissues, the active constituent of nerve cells and heart cells is the membrane (sarcolemma) which isolates the contents of a cell from its external environment.
Passage of one synapse is a meaningful event, and the concept of systems that jump from one large population of nerve cells to another may be awfully wrong.
Firstly he used mechanical models in an attempt to prove these internal states could be seen as a natural development from straightforward and discrete interactions of nerve cells.
However, the council does support research on immune responses to muscle, nerve cells and related structures which may shed light on this problem.
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Swedish scientists have discovered that stem cells from bone marrow can be grown into nerve cells.
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Already, produced by stems cells, certain nerve cells have been transplanted into the brain of people with stroke, producing temporary benefit.
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Swedish scientists have discovered that stem cells from bone marrow have grown into nerve cells.
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Those cells are capable of producing different types of cells, mainly blood cells, muscle cells and nerve cells.
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Of course, we can look at tissue culture and ask questions about the enzymes and proteins that are affected and the resulting effects on nerve cells.
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It did, however, support some work on immune responses to muscles, nerve cells and related structures which may be relevant to the understanding and treatment of this condition.
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It causes massive release of serotonin and inhibits the brain nerve cells' ability to absorb the serotonin, so that the drug's effect is both increased and prolonged.
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They have produced what they call an organoid set-up: a three-dimensional structure of cells which sits on a scaffold and through which, for example, nerve cells can run.
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Digital holographic microscopy makes it possible to study undisturbed processes in nerve cells as no labeling is required.
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Finding the answer to this clue means researching terms such as metabolism, nerve cells and pepsin.
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Neurons begin to form early, but most of them become structural rather than active nerve cells.
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The exact function of this protein is not known, but it plays an important role in nerve cells.
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Incoming parasympathetic nerve fibers form synapses with the dendrites of nerve cells within the ganglion.
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Long term administration of methotrexate can cause damage to the white matter of the brain, the myelin sheaths that insulate the nerve cells.
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This occurs because calcium ions interact with the exterior surface of sodium channels in the plasma membrane of nerve cells.
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Biocytin is also used in scientific research as a histological stain for nerve cells.
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Mucosal neuromas are made up of nerve cells, often with thickened perineurium, intertwined with one another in a plexiform pattern.
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For example, in order to learn something, the contact between single nerve cells needs to be strengthened.
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Normally, these chemical messengers help nerve cells communicate with one another by sending and receiving messages.
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Those neural crest cells eventually form bundles of nerve cells called ganglions.
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It is believed that cells can not properly dispose of proteins with overly long polyglutamine tracts, which over time leads to damage in nerve cells.
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In layman's terms, batrachotoxin binds to and irreversibly opens the sodium channels of nerve cells such that they can not reset.
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The virus has never been successfully recovered from human nerve cells by cell culture.
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When encompassing the brain, the field penetrates the cranium and stimulates nerve cells in a particular area of the brain.
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It was reasonable at the time because under light microscope the nerve cells are merely a mesh of single thread.
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Erythropoietin has been shown to protect nerve cells from hypoxia-induced glutamate toxicity.
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Ziconotide works by blocking calcium channels in pain-transmitting nerve cells, rendering them unable to transmit pain signals to the brain.
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In nerve cells, the mitochondria travel down the long axons.
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Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize.
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Encephalopsins and neuropsins are highly expressed in nerve cells and brain tissue, but so far their function is unknown.
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When alcohol reaches the brain, it has the ability to delay signals that are sent between nerve cells that control balance, thinking and movement.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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